問(wen) 我是一名(ming)建(jian)筑類在校生，畢業后(hou)準(zhun)備考二建(jian)和一建(jian)，了解(jie)一下：一級建(jian)造師的掛(gua)靠是怎么回事？

答 建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)業(ye)(ye) ，為(wei)了滿足建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)企業(ye)(ye)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)資(zi)質中對(dui)于建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)師(shi)數量的(de)(de)(de)要求，一(yi)(yi)些(xie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)企業(ye)(ye)尋(xun)找一(yi)(yi)些(xie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)師(shi)注冊到該公(gong)司(si)，而不用(yong)直(zhi)接到該公(gong)司(si)上班的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)為(wei)，這就叫建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)師(shi)掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)靠(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)。 所謂掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)證不掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)章(zhang)是(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)師(shi)證書“掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)靠(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)”在(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)企業(ye)(ye)，執業(ye)(ye)印章(zhang)自(zi)己保(bao)管，通常是(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)項目；所謂掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)證掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)章(zhang)是(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)師(shi)證書和執業(ye)(ye)印章(zhang)都掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)靠(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)在(zai)企業(ye)(ye)，通常是(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)靠(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)項目。 “掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)靠(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)”，即所謂“企業(ye)(ye)掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)靠(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)經營(ying)”，就建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)業(ye)(ye)而言，是(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)允許一(yi)(yi)個施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)企業(ye)(ye)允許他人(ren)在(zai)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)期(qi)間內使(shi)(shi)用(yong)自(zi)己企業(ye)(ye)名(ming)(ming)義(yi)對(dui)外承接工(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)為(wei)。允許他人(ren)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)自(zi)己名(ming)(ming)義(yi)的(de)(de)(de)企業(ye)(ye)為(wei)被掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)靠(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)企業(ye)(ye)，相(xiang)應的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)被掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)靠(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)企業(ye)(ye)名(ming)(ming)義(yi)從事經營(ying)活動的(de)(de)(de)企業(ye)(ye)或自(zi)然人(ren)為(wei)掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)靠(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)人(ren)。最高人(ren)民法院在(zai)制訂《最高人(ren)民法院關于審理建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)工(gong)(gong)程施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)合同糾(jiu)紛案件適用(yong)法律問(wen)題的(de)(de)(de)解釋》時并沒有(you)直(zhi)接將該行(xing)為(wei)定(ding)義(yi)為(wei)“掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)靠(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)”，而是(shi)表述為(wei)“借(jie)用(yong)”，即沒有(you)資(zi)質的(de)(de)(de)實際施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)借(jie)用(yong)有(you)資(zi)質的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)企業(ye)(ye)名(ming)(ming)義(yi)從事施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)，“掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)靠(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)”與“借(jie)用(yong)”實際上系(xi)同一(yi)(yi)概念。