問 我是一名建筑類在(zai)校生，畢業(ye)后準備(bei)考二建和一建，了解(jie)一下：一級建造師的(de)掛靠是怎么回事？

答 建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行業(ye) ，為(wei)(wei)(wei)了滿足建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)資質(zhi)中對(dui)于(yu)建(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)師(shi)數(shu)量(liang)的要求，一(yi)(yi)些(xie)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)尋找一(yi)(yi)些(xie)建(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)師(shi)注(zhu)冊(ce)到該公司，而不用(yong)(yong)直接到該公司上班的行為(wei)(wei)(wei)，這就叫建(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)師(shi)掛(gua)(gua)(gua)靠(kao)。 所謂掛(gua)(gua)(gua)證(zheng)不掛(gua)(gua)(gua)章(zhang)是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)建(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)師(shi)證(zheng)書“掛(gua)(gua)(gua)靠(kao)”在建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)，執業(ye)印章(zhang)自己(ji)保管，通(tong)常是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)不掛(gua)(gua)(gua)項(xiang)(xiang)目；所謂掛(gua)(gua)(gua)證(zheng)掛(gua)(gua)(gua)章(zhang)是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)建(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)師(shi)證(zheng)書和執業(ye)印章(zhang)都掛(gua)(gua)(gua)靠(kao)在企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)，通(tong)常是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)掛(gua)(gua)(gua)靠(kao)項(xiang)(xiang)目。 “掛(gua)(gua)(gua)靠(kao)”，即所謂“企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)掛(gua)(gua)(gua)靠(kao)經營”，就建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)業(ye)而言(yan)，是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)允(yun)(yun)許一(yi)(yi)個施(shi)(shi)工(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)允(yun)(yun)許他人(ren)(ren)在一(yi)(yi)定(ding)期間內使用(yong)(yong)自己(ji)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)名(ming)義(yi)(yi)對(dui)外(wai)承(cheng)接工(gong)程(cheng)的行為(wei)(wei)(wei)。允(yun)(yun)許他人(ren)(ren)使用(yong)(yong)自己(ji)名(ming)義(yi)(yi)的企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)為(wei)(wei)(wei)被(bei)掛(gua)(gua)(gua)靠(kao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)，相應的使用(yong)(yong)被(bei)掛(gua)(gua)(gua)靠(kao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)名(ming)義(yi)(yi)從事(shi)經營活動(dong)的企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)或自然(ran)人(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)掛(gua)(gua)(gua)靠(kao)人(ren)(ren)。最高人(ren)(ren)民(min)法(fa)(fa)院(yuan)在制訂《最高人(ren)(ren)民(min)法(fa)(fa)院(yuan)關于(yu)審(shen)理建(jian)(jian)設(she)工(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)合同糾紛案件(jian)適(shi)用(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)律問題的解釋》時并沒有直接將該行為(wei)(wei)(wei)定(ding)義(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“掛(gua)(gua)(gua)靠(kao)”，而是(shi)(shi)表述為(wei)(wei)(wei)“借用(yong)(yong)”，即沒有資質(zhi)的實際(ji)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)人(ren)(ren)借用(yong)(yong)有資質(zhi)的建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)名(ming)義(yi)(yi)從事(shi)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)，“掛(gua)(gua)(gua)靠(kao)”與“借用(yong)(yong)”實際(ji)上系同一(yi)(yi)概念。