問 我是(shi)一名求(qiu)職者，在濟南找了一份工作，請教一下：簽勞動合同(tong)的作用是(shi)什么？

答 1、勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)建立勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)系的(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)形式。以勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)作為建立勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)系的(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)形勢是(shi)(shi)(shi)世界各國的(de)(de)普遍做法(fa)。這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)由于(yu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)過(guo)(guo)程是(shi)(shi)(shi)非(fei)常復雜的(de)(de)也是(shi)(shi)(shi)千變萬(wan)化的(de)(de)，不同(tong)(tong)(tong)行(xing)業，不同(tong)(tong)(tong)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者在勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)過(guo)(guo)程中的(de)(de)權(quan)利(li)(li)義(yi)(yi)務(wu)各不相同(tong)(tong)(tong)，國家法(fa)律法(fa)規只(zhi)能(neng)對共性問(wen)題做出(chu)規定，不可(ke)能(neng)對當事人(ren)的(de)(de)具體權(quan)利(li)(li)義(yi)(yi)務(wu)做出(chu)規定，這(zhe)就要求(qiu)簽訂勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)明確權(quan)利(li)(li)義(yi)(yi)務(wu)。 2、勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)促進勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力資源合(he)(he)理配置的(de)(de)重要手段。用人(ren)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)可(ke)以根(gen)據深(shen)感經(jing)營或工作需要確定錄用勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者的(de)(de)條件和(he)(he)方式數量，并(bing)且通過(guo)(guo)簽訂不同(tong)(tong)(tong)類型(xing)不同(tong)(tong)(tong)期限的(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，發(fa)揮勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者的(de)(de)特長合(he)(he)理使(shi)(shi)用勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力。 3、勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)有(you)(you)(you)利(li)(li)于(yu)避免或減(jian)少(shao)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)爭議。勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)明確規定勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者和(he)(he)用人(ren)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)權(quan)利(li)(li)義(yi)(yi)務(wu)，這(zhe)既(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)對合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)主體雙方的(de)(de)保障又是(shi)(shi)(shi)一種約束，有(you)(you)(you)助(zhu)于(yu)提高雙方履(lv)行(xing)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)自覺性，促使(shi)(shi)雙方正(zheng)確行(xing)使(shi)(shi)權(quan)力，嚴格履(lv)行(xing)義(yi)(yi)務(wu)。因為勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)訂立和(he)(he)履(lv)行(xing)有(you)(you)(you)利(li)(li)于(yu)避免或減(jian)少(shao)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)爭議的(de)(de)發(fa)生，有(you)(you)(you)利(li)(li)于(yu)穩(wen)定勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)系。