問 最近面試了(le)兩家公司，都說(shuo)有三個(ge)月(yue)的(de)試用(yong)期，是(shi)不是(shi)所有企業都有試用(yong)期？

答 所(suo)謂(wei)試用(yong)期(qi)(qi)，又叫適應(ying)期(qi)(qi)，是(shi)(shi)指用(yong)人單(dan)位和(he)(he)勞(lao)(lao)動者為(wei)相互了(le)解、選(xuan)擇而(er)在勞(lao)(lao)動合(he)同中(zhong)(zhong)約(yue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的不超過6個月的考(kao)察期(qi)(qi)。目的是(shi)(shi)讓(rang)勞(lao)(lao)動者和(he)(he)用(yong)人單(dan)位相互考(kao)察，以決定(ding)(ding)(ding)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)建立勞(lao)(lao)動關系。《勞(lao)(lao)動法》規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)，勞(lao)(lao)動合(he)同可(ke)以約(yue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)試用(yong)期(qi)(qi)。“可(ke)以”二字(zi)表明，勞(lao)(lao)動合(he)同中(zhong)(zhong)約(yue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)試用(yong)期(qi)(qi)不是(shi)(shi)必備條(tiao)款，而(er)是(shi)(shi)協(xie)商條(tiao)款，是(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)約(yue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)由勞(lao)(lao)動者和(he)(he)用(yong)人單(dan)位協(xie)商確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)。但是(shi)(shi)，只要(yao)協(xie)商約(yue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)試用(yong)期(qi)(qi)，就(jiu)必須遵守有關試用(yong)期(qi)(qi)的規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)。