問 有些企業為了方便省事就不簽(qian)勞動合同，用人單位(wei)不簽(qian)勞動合同的法(fa)律后果(guo)有哪些？

答(da) 一、未(wei)簽(qian)(qian)訂合(he)(he)同(tong)并不(bu)能(neng)免(mian)除(chu)(chu)用(yong)人單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)為員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)繳(jiao)納(na)各(ge)項社會(hui)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)費(fei)(fei)的(de)義(yi)務(wu)(wu) 按照法(fa)(fa)律規(gui)定，用(yong)人單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)只要(yao)發生了(le)用(yong)工(gong)(gong)行為，與(yu)員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)形成了(le)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)關系(xi)(xi)(xi)，即使是(shi)(shi)沒有(you)(you)簽(qian)(qian)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)同(tong)書，員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)就(jiu)享有(you)(you)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)法(fa)(fa)上(shang)規(gui)定的(de)各(ge)項權(quan)利(li)，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)也負(fu)有(you)(you)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)法(fa)(fa)上(shang)的(de)各(ge)項義(yi)務(wu)(wu)。其(qi)中，依法(fa)(fa)繳(jiao)納(na)各(ge)項社會(hui)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)費(fei)(fei)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)用(yong)人單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)不(bu)能(neng)免(mian)除(chu)(chu)的(de)強制性法(fa)(fa)定義(yi)務(wu)(wu)。假如單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)沒有(you)(you)繳(jiao)納(na)社會(hui)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)費(fei)(fei)，員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)可以向(xiang)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)監察部門(men)投訴(su)，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)監察部門(men)可以責令(ling)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)繳(jiao)納(na)，甚至申請法(fa)(fa)院強制執(zhi)行，并對用(yong)人單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)進行處罰。 二(er)、單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)終(zhong)止或(huo)者解(jie)除(chu)(chu)事(shi)實勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)關系(xi)(xi)(xi)(辭(ci)退員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong))需(xu)(xu)要(yao)依法(fa)(fa)支(zhi)(zhi)付經(jing)濟補(bu)(bu)償(chang)金 按照法(fa)(fa)律的(de)規(gui)定，如果雙方(fang)沒有(you)(you)簽(qian)(qian)訂書面勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)同(tong)，用(yong)人單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)終(zhong)止或(huo)者解(jie)除(chu)(chu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)關系(xi)(xi)(xi)時(shi)，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)依法(fa)(fa)向(xiang)員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)支(zhi)(zhi)付經(jing)濟補(bu)(bu)償(chang)金，未(wei)依法(fa)(fa)支(zhi)(zhi)付經(jing)濟補(bu)(bu)償(chang)金的(de)，還需(xu)(xu)要(yao)加付額外(wai)的(de)經(jing)濟補(bu)(bu)償(chang)金。而如果是(shi)(shi)簽(qian)(qian)訂了(le)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)同(tong)，在勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)同(tong)到期時(shi)，用(yong)人單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)與(yu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)者終(zhong)止勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)同(tong)時(shi)，則不(bu)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)支(zhi)(zhi)付任何經(jing)濟補(bu)(bu)償(chang)金。 三、單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)終(zhong)止或(huo)者解(jie)除(chu)(chu)事(shi)實勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)關系(xi)(xi)(xi)(辭(ci)退員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong))造成員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)失(shi)(shi)業(ye)的(de)，可能(neng)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)賠償(chang)失(shi)(shi)業(ye)損失(shi)(shi) 如果因為單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)沒有(you)(you)依法(fa)(fa)為員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)繳(jiao)納(na)失(shi)(shi)業(ye)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)費(fei)(fei)，導(dao)致員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)被(bei)辭(ci)退后無法(fa)(fa)領(ling)取(qu)失(shi)(shi)業(ye)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)待遇時(shi)，員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)可以依法(fa)(fa)要(yao)求用(yong)人單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)給(gei)予賠償(chang)。