問 集體勞(lao)動(dong)合同是(shi)經全體職工或(huo)者職工代(dai)表大會討論(lun)同意后，由工會或(huo)者職工委托的(de)(de)代(dai)表與(yu)用人單位為規范勞(lao)動(dong)關系訂立的(de)(de)，變更集體勞(lao)動(dong)合同的(de)(de)條件是(shi)什么？

答 1.雙(shuang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)協(xie)商代表協(xie)商一(yi)致(zhi)(zhi) 《集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)規定》第三十九條規定，雙(shuang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)協(xie)商代表協(xie)商一(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)，可(ke)以變(bian)(bian)(bian)更(geng)(geng)或(huo)(huo)(huo)解(jie)除(chu)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)或(huo)(huo)(huo)專(zhuan)項(xiang)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。法(fa)(fa)(fa)律允許(xu)當(dang)事人(ren)經協(xie)商一(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)后變(bian)(bian)(bian)更(geng)(geng)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，目的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)為了使(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)會和(he)企(qi)業能(neng)夠(gou)根據客觀情況的(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)(bian)化及(ji)(ji)時調(diao)整集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)關系(xi)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)夠(gou)適應客觀實際的(de)(de)(de)需要，使(shi)(shi)(shi)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)更(geng)(geng)好地發(fa)揮其積極(ji)作用。 2.用人(ren)單位因被(bei)兼并、解(jie)散(san)、破產(chan)等(deng)原因，致(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)或(huo)(huo)(huo)專(zhuan)項(xiang)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)無(wu)(wu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)履行(xing)的(de)(de)(de) 企(qi)業出現了破產(chan)等(deng)事件，原來簽訂集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)用人(ren)單位一(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)已不復存在(zai)，這就使(shi)(shi)(shi)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)履行(xing)失去了客觀基礎。在(zai)這種情況下，可(ke)以根據實際情況解(jie)除(chu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)變(bian)(bian)(bian)更(geng)(geng)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。 3.因不可(ke)抗(kang)(kang)力(li)(li)等(deng)原因致(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)或(huo)(huo)(huo)專(zhuan)項(xiang)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)無(wu)(wu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)履行(xing)或(huo)(huo)(huo)部分無(wu)(wu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)履行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)。 不可(ke)抗(kang)(kang)力(li)(li)是(shi)指人(ren)力(li)(li)無(wu)(wu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)抗(kang)(kang)拒的(de)(de)(de)某(mou)種外部力(li)(li)量。包括各種自(zi)然(ran)災(zai)害(hai)及(ji)(ji)占爭等(deng)社(she)會現象。不可(ke)抗(kang)(kang)力(li)(li)事件發(fa)生(sheng)后，騙錢許(xu)根據實際情況變(bian)(bian)(bian)更(geng)(geng)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。 4.集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)或(huo)(huo)(huo)專(zhuan)項(xiang)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)約定的(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)(bian)更(geng)(geng)或(huo)(huo)(huo)解(jie)除(chu)條件出現的(de)(de)(de) 集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)或(huo)(huo)(huo)者專(zhuan)項(xiang)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)約定的(de)(de)(de)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)變(bian)(bian)(bian)更(geng)(geng)的(de)(de)(de)條件，是(shi)經集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雙(shuang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)協(xie)商一(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)并經職工(gong)代表大會或(huo)(huo)(huo)者全體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)職工(gong)討論(lun)通過的(de)(de)(de)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)變(bian)(bian)(bian)更(geng)(geng)的(de)(de)(de)條件，也是(shi)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)內容，雙(shuang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)都必(bi)須遵守，法(fa)(fa)(fa)律也必(bi)須尊重(zhong)。因此，出現集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)或(huo)(huo)(huo)專(zhuan)項(xiang)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)約定的(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)(bian)更(geng)(geng)。