問 《合(he)同法》中對當(dang)事人訂立(li)合(he)同的原則作出了規(gui)定，勞(lao)動合(he)同的訂立(li)原則是什么？

答 1.平(ping)(ping)等(deng)(deng)原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze) 平(ping)(ping)等(deng)(deng)原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)是指(zhi)(zhi)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)者(zhe)和用人單位在法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)上(shang)處于平(ping)(ping)等(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地位，平(ping)(ping)等(deng)(deng)地決定(ding)是否(fou)締約，平(ping)(ping)等(deng)(deng)地決定(ding)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容。任何一(yi)方(fang)(fang)可(ke)拒絕與(yu)對方(fang)(fang)簽(qian)訂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時任何一(yi)方(fang)(fang)都(dou)(dou)不(bu)得(de)強迫(po)(po)對方(fang)(fang)與(yu)自(zi)己簽(qian)訂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。 2.自(zi)愿(yuan)原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze) 自(zi)愿(yuan)原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)是從(cong)平(ping)(ping)等(deng)(deng)原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)引申出來的(de)(de)(de)(de)。當事人地位的(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)等(deng)(deng)性要(yao)求(qiu)雙(shuang)方(fang)(fang)對于勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)訂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)立(li)(li)不(bu)得(de)享有任何特(te)權(quan)。當事人訂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)立(li)(li)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)只能出于其(qi)(qi)內(nei)心意(yi)愿(yuan)。用人單位不(bu)得(de)強迫(po)(po)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)者(zhe)訂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)立(li)(li)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，其(qi)(qi)他任何機關 、團體和個人都(dou)(dou)無(wu)權(quan)強迫(po)(po)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)者(zhe)訂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)立(li)(li)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。 3.協(xie)商一(yi)致原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze) 協(xie)商一(yi)致原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)要(yao)求(qiu)當事人雙(shuang)方(fang)(fang)就(jiu)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)條(tiao)款達成一(yi)致意(yi)見后(hou)，勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)才成立(li)(li)。可(ke)能雙(shuang)方(fang)(fang)當事人都(dou)(dou)有與(yu)對方(fang)(fang)訂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)立(li)(li)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)向，但在具體條(tiao)款上(shang)，如工(gong)作(zuo)期限、勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)報酬等(deng)(deng)問題上(shang)往往意(yi)見不(bu)一(yi)，這(zhe)時合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)就(jiu)不(bu)能成立(li)(li)。 4.合(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze) 合(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)是指(zhi)(zhi)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)訂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)立(li)(li)不(bu)得(de)違反法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)、法(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)。這(zhe)里所說的(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)、法(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)，根據勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)部1994年9月5日發布的(de)(de)(de)(de)《關于〈勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)法(fa)(fa)〉若干條(tiao)文的(de)(de)(de)(de)說明》的(de)(de)(de)(de)解釋，既包(bao)括現行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)、行(xing)政法(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)，也(ye)包(bao)括以后(hou)頒布實行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)、行(xing)政法(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)，既包(bao)括勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)、法(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)，也(ye)包(bao)括民事、經(jing)濟方(fang)(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)、法(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)。