問 我是(shi)個職(zhi)場新人，公司說必須繳納社保(bao)(bao)，為什么說繳納社會保(bao)(bao)險也(ye)是(shi)義務呢？《

答 《中(zhong)華(hua)人民共和國勞(lao)動法》第(di)七十二條規定(ding)：“社(she)(she)會保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)基金(jin)按照(zhao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)類(lei)型確(que)定(ding)資金(jin)來(lai)源，逐步(bu)實(shi)行社(she)(she)會統籌。用人單位(wei)和勞(lao)動者必(bi)須依(yi)法參(can)加社(she)(she)會保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)，繳(jiao)納(na)社(she)(she)會保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)費。”社(she)(she)會保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)是一項統籌基金(jin)，其中(zhong)大部分資金(jin)來(lai)源于(yu)(yu)用人單位(wei)與(yu)員工依(yi)法繳(jiao)納(na)的社(she)(she)會保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)費。基金(jin)的正常運作(zuo)也依(yi)賴(lai)于(yu)(yu)社(she)(she)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)費的繳(jiao)納(na)。因此，國家(jia)社(she)(she)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)統籌基金(jin)作(zuo)為運營(ying)機(ji)構，同樣在(zai)社(she)(she)會保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)關系中(zhong)擁有(you)權利義務(wu)，用人單位(wei)繳(jiao)納(na)社(she)(she)會保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)費，并不(bu)是僅(jin)僅(jin)是對員工有(you)利益問題，權利方(fang)也不(bu)是簡單地是員工，更何況在(zai)城鎮社(she)(she)會保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)中(zhong)員工自己(ji)也有(you)繳(jiao)納(na)社(she)(she)會保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)的義務(wu)。所以符(fu)合繳(jiao)納(na)社(she)(she)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)條件(jian)的，必(bi)須繳(jiao)納(na)，員工不(bu)能(neng)放棄。