問 用人單位解除或終止勞動合(he)同，應(ying)當向勞動者支(zhi)付經濟補(bu)償金的情況有哪些？

答 1、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)提出，雙方(fang)協商解(jie)除勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。 2、勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)患(huan)病或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)非因(yin)(yin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)負傷(shang)，在規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)醫療期(qi)滿后不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)從(cong)(cong)事(shi)(shi)原工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，也不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)從(cong)(cong)事(shi)(shi)由用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)另行(xing)(xing)安(an)排的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)解(jie)除勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de); 3、勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)勝(sheng)任(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，經(jing)(jing)(jing)過培訓或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)調整(zheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)崗位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，仍不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)勝(sheng)任(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)解(jie)除勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de); 4、勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)訂立時(shi)所依(yi)據(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)客觀情況發生(sheng)(sheng)重(zhong)大變(bian)(bian)化，致使(shi)(shi)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)無(wu)法(fa)履(lv)行(xing)(xing)，經(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)與勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)協商，未能(neng)(neng)就變(bian)(bian)更勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)內容(rong)達成協議(yi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)解(jie)除勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de); 5、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)依(yi)照企(qi)業(ye)破(po)產(chan)法(fa)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)進行(xing)(xing)重(zhong)整(zheng)，依(yi)法(fa)裁(cai)減(jian)(jian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de); 6、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)經(jing)(jing)(jing)營發生(sheng)(sheng)嚴重(zhong)困難，依(yi)法(fa)裁(cai)減(jian)(jian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de); 7、企(qi)業(ye)轉產(chan)、重(zhong)大技(ji)術革新或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)經(jing)(jing)(jing)營方(fang)式調整(zheng)，經(jing)(jing)(jing)變(bian)(bian)更勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)后，仍需裁(cai)減(jian)(jian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)依(yi)法(fa)定(ding)(ding)(ding)程序(xu)裁(cai)減(jian)(jian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de); 8、其(qi)他因(yin)(yin)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)訂立時(shi)所依(yi)據(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)客觀經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟情況發生(sheng)(sheng)重(zhong)大變(bian)(bian)化，致使(shi)(shi)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)無(wu)法(fa)履(lv)行(xing)(xing)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)依(yi)法(fa)定(ding)(ding)(ding)程序(xu)裁(cai)減(jian)(jian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。 9、勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)期(qi)滿，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)同(tong)(tong)(tong)意續訂勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)而用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)意續訂勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，由用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)終止固(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)限勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de); 10、因(yin)(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)被(bei)依(yi)法(fa)宣告破(po)產(chan)而終止勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de); 11、因(yin)(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)被(bei)吊(diao)銷營業(ye)執照、責令關閉、撤銷或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)決定(ding)(ding)(ding)提前解(jie)散而終止勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de); 12、法(fa)律、行(xing)(xing)政法(fa)規(gui)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)其(qi)他情形。