大學畢業生簽訂勞動合同必須注意哪些問題?
問 進(jin)入職場,簽訂勞動合同(tong)(tong)是一(yi)個必(bi)要(yao)程(cheng)序,請問(wen)大學畢業(ye)生簽訂勞動合同(tong)(tong)必(bi)須注意哪些問(wen)題?
答 畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)生簽訂(ding)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)同(tong)(tong)必(bi)須(xu)注意兩大問題(ti): 第一(yi):【查明必(bi)備(bei)條款】 了(le)解(jie):勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)保(bao)護、勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)條件和(he)職業(ye)(ye)(ye)危害防(fang)護,對已有或潛在(zai)人(ren)(ren)身(shen)危險(xian)(xian)及風險(xian)(xian)有足夠把(ba)握(wo)。 了(le)解(jie):工作(zuo)內容(rong)和(he)工作(zuo)地點,以防(fang)止(zhi)日(ri)后(hou)用(yong)人(ren)(ren)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)不合(he)理地調(diao)崗和(he)變更工作(zuo)地點。 了(le)解(jie):用(yong)人(ren)(ren)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)名(ming)稱、住(zhu)所和(he)法定代表人(ren)(ren)或者主要(yao)負責人(ren)(ren)。 了(le)解(jie):工作(zuo)時間和(he)休(xiu)(xiu)息休(xiu)(xiu)假,確保(bao)自己定額內及定額外的(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)均(jun)可獲(huo)得法定對價。 了(le)解(jie):法律、法規(gui)(gui)規(gui)(gui)定應(ying)當納入(ru)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)其(qi)他事(shi)項。 了(le)解(jie):勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)報(bao)(bao)酬及社會保(bao)險(xian)(xian),防(fang)止(zhi)日(ri)后(hou)在(zai)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)報(bao)(bao)酬、休(xiu)(xiu)假工資(zi)、經濟補(bu)償金基數(shu)計算等方面,陷(xian)入(ru)舉證不利。 第二:【看清勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)紀(ji)律】 根據相關法律規(gui)(gui)定,勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)者嚴重(zhong)(zhong)違(wei)反用(yong)人(ren)(ren)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)章制度的(de)(de)(de),用(yong)人(ren)(ren)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)可以解(jie)除勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)同(tong)(tong)。但何謂“嚴重(zhong)(zhong)違(wei)反用(yong)人(ren)(ren)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)章制度”,法律法規(gui)(gui)均(jun)未作(zuo)出具(ju)體規(gui)(gui)定和(he)細化,而是要(yao)求用(yong)人(ren)(ren)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)在(zai)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)規(gui)(gui)章制度中加以明確和(he)界(jie)定。因此,不同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)人(ren)(ren)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)對“嚴重(zhong)(zhong)違(wei)紀(ji)”的(de)(de)(de)界(jie)定多(duo)(duo)多(duo)(duo)少少會存(cun)在(zai)不同(tong)(tong),尤其(qi)是一(yi)些特殊(shu)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)或企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye),往往對內部員工存(cun)在(zai)一(yi)些特殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)或企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)要(yao)求。因此,勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)者在(zai)準(zhun)備(bei)好邁入(ru)一(yi)家新的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)人(ren)(ren)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)之前,首先應(ying)對其(qi)紀(ji)律要(yao)求有清晰、明確的(de)(de)(de)認(ren)識。很多(duo)(duo)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)者對《勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)同(tong)(tong)》以及相關附(fu)件的(de)(de)(de)簽收(shou)較為(wei)程序(xu)化,只履行程序(xu),不知曉內容(rong)之后(hou),莫名(ming)其(qi)妙即背負上(shang)了(le)“違(wei)紀(ji)”之名(ming),極(ji)為(wei)被動(dong)(dong)。