問 最近，剛(gang)在山東(dong)一家(jia)權威(wei)的人才網站上找(zhao)了(le)份工作，下周一就要去上班了(le)，想了(le)解一些勞動(dong)合(he)同的相關問題，一般勞動(dong)合(he)同應具備哪些條款？

答 勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)同的(de)條(tiao)(tiao)款(kuan)包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)必備(bei)(bei)條(tiao)(tiao)款(kuan)和(he)(he)(he)約定(ding)條(tiao)(tiao)款(kuan)兩部分(fen)，必備(bei)(bei)條(tiao)(tiao)款(kuan)有(you)： 　　1.勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)同期(qi)限。主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)分(fen)為有(you)固定(ding)期(qi)限、無固定(ding)期(qi)限和(he)(he)(he)以完(wan)成一定(ding)的(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)為期(qi)限等三種(zhong)(zhong)形(xing)式； 　　2.工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)內(nei)容。主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)工(gong)(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)崗位(wei)，以及該崗位(wei)應完(wan)成的(de)生產（工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)）勞(lao)(lao)(lao)務、工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)班次等內(nei)容； 　　3.勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)護(hu)和(he)(he)(he)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)條(tiao)(tiao)件。主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)安(an)全和(he)(he)(he)衛生規(gui)(gui)程，女工(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)未成年人(ren)的(de)保(bao)護(hu)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)，工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)時間(jian)和(he)(he)(he)休息休假等內(nei)容； 　　4.勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)報酬。主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者的(de)工(gong)(gong)資(zi)、獎金(jin)、津貼(tie)和(he)(he)(he)補貼(tie)等內(nei)容； 　　5.勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)紀律(lv)(lv)。主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)企(qi)業規(gui)(gui)章(zhang)制度，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)紀律(lv)(lv)等內(nei)容及其執行程序； 　　6.勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)同終(zhong)止的(de)條(tiao)(tiao)件； 　　7.違(wei)反勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)同的(de)責任。 　　勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)同除以上(shang)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)的(de)必備(bei)(bei)條(tiao)(tiao)款(kuan)外(wai)，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)同當事(shi)人(ren)還可以通過協商訂立約定(ding)條(tiao)(tiao)款(kuan)。雙(shuang)(shuang)方當事(shi)人(ren)可以就用人(ren)單(dan)位(wei)出(chu)資(zi)招收錄用、出(chu)資(zi)培訓(xun)、勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者保(bao)守用人(ren)單(dan)位(wei)商業秘(mi)密(mi)等事(shi)項，約定(ding)雙(shuang)(shuang)方的(de)權利和(he)(he)(he)義務。但雙(shuang)(shuang)方的(de)約定(ding)條(tiao)(tiao)款(kuan)不能違(wei)背法律(lv)(lv)、法規(gui)(gui)和(he)(he)(he)有(you)關規(gui)(gui)章(zhang)的(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)。