問 我現在(zai)還(huan)是一名大(da)學生，畢業(ye)后打(da)算考(kao)公(gong)務員(yuan)或者(zhe)去國家(jia)事(shi)業(ye)單位(wei)工作(zuo)，公(gong)務員(yuan)與事(shi)業(ye)單位(wei)的人員(yuan)有(you)什么(me)區(qu)別？

答 一(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)作性質方面(mian)(mian)，公務(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)從(cong)事的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要是(shi)(shi)(shi)國(guo)家(jia)行政(zheng)事務(wu)(wu)(wu)性工(gong)(gong)作；事業(ye)(ye)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)從(cong)事的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要是(shi)(shi)(shi)社會公益性工(gong)(gong)作，或者(zhe)說是(shi)(shi)(shi)非營利(li)(li)性的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作。 二是(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)資收入(ru)方面(mian)(mian)，公務(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)資收入(ru)是(shi)(shi)(shi)按(an)照(zhao)《國(guo)家(jia)公務(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)管理(li)條例》的(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)發放，并根據(ju)國(guo)家(jia)財(cai)政(zheng)狀況進行調資；事業(ye)(ye)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)資收入(ru)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)不受(shou)國(guo)家(jia)約定(ding)(ding)，由(you)各事業(ye)(ye)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)根據(ju)市場情況而(er)(er)定(ding)(ding)。一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)來(lai)說，事業(ye)(ye)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)資收入(ru)比公務(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)高。 三是(shi)(shi)(shi)保險福利(li)(li)方面(mian)(mian)，公務(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)享(xiang)受(shou)的(de)(de)(de)保險福利(li)(li)是(shi)(shi)(shi)按(an)照(zhao)《國(guo)家(jia)公務(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)管理(li)條例》的(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)執(zhi)行；事業(ye)(ye)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)享(xiang)受(shou)的(de)(de)(de)保險福利(li)(li)是(shi)(shi)(shi)按(an)照(zhao)國(guo)家(jia)有(you)關的(de)(de)(de)社會保障規(gui)定(ding)(ding)執(zhi)行，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)要逐步實行社會化。一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)來(lai)說，公務(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)享(xiang)受(shou)的(de)(de)(de)福利(li)(li)待遇比事業(ye)(ye)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)要好一(yi)(yi)些。 四是(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)人(ren)方面(mian)(mian)，公務(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)錄(lu)用(yong)、提升(sheng)、退休、辭退、辭職等是(shi)(shi)(shi)按(an)照(zhao)《國(guo)家(jia)公務(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)管理(li)條例》的(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)執(zhi)行；而(er)(er)事業(ye)(ye)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)錄(lu)用(yong)、提升(sheng)、退休、辭退等是(shi)(shi)(shi)按(an)照(zhao)國(guo)家(jia)勞(lao)動法的(de)(de)(de)有(you)關規(gui)定(ding)(ding)執(zhi)行。但事業(ye)(ye)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)對人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)管理(li)權限要大一(yi)(yi)些。