問(wen) 我現在還(huan)是(shi)一名大學生，畢業(ye)后(hou)打算考公務員(yuan)或者去國家事(shi)(shi)業(ye)單位(wei)工作，公務員(yuan)與事(shi)(shi)業(ye)單位(wei)的人員(yuan)有什么區(qu)別？

答 一(yi)是(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)性質(zhi)方面(mian)(mian)，公(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)從(cong)事(shi)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)行(xing)(xing)(xing)政事(shi)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)性工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)；事(shi)業單位(wei)(wei)人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)從(cong)事(shi)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)社(she)會公(gong)益性工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，或者說是(shi)非營利(li)性的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。 二是(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)收入方面(mian)(mian)，公(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)收入是(shi)按照(zhao)(zhao)《國(guo)(guo)家(jia)公(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)理條(tiao)(tiao)例》的(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定發放，并根(gen)據國(guo)(guo)家(jia)財政狀況進行(xing)(xing)(xing)調資(zi)；事(shi)業單位(wei)(wei)人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)收入一(yi)般不受(shou)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)約定，由各事(shi)業單位(wei)(wei)根(gen)據市(shi)場情況而定。一(yi)般來(lai)說，事(shi)業單位(wei)(wei)人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)收入比(bi)公(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)高。 三是(shi)保(bao)險(xian)福(fu)利(li)方面(mian)(mian)，公(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)享受(shou)的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)險(xian)福(fu)利(li)是(shi)按照(zhao)(zhao)《國(guo)(guo)家(jia)公(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)理條(tiao)(tiao)例》的(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)；事(shi)業單位(wei)(wei)人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)享受(shou)的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)險(xian)福(fu)利(li)是(shi)按照(zhao)(zhao)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)有(you)關的(de)(de)(de)社(she)會保(bao)障規(gui)(gui)定執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)，一(yi)般要(yao)逐步實(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)社(she)會化。一(yi)般來(lai)說，公(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)享受(shou)的(de)(de)(de)福(fu)利(li)待遇比(bi)事(shi)業單位(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)要(yao)好一(yi)些。 四是(shi)用(yong)人方面(mian)(mian)，公(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)錄(lu)用(yong)、提(ti)(ti)升、退休、辭退、辭職等是(shi)按照(zhao)(zhao)《國(guo)(guo)家(jia)公(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)理條(tiao)(tiao)例》的(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)；而事(shi)業單位(wei)(wei)人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)錄(lu)用(yong)、提(ti)(ti)升、退休、辭退等是(shi)按照(zhao)(zhao)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)勞動法(fa)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)關規(gui)(gui)定執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)。但事(shi)業單位(wei)(wei)對人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理權限(xian)要(yao)大一(yi)些。