問 我(wo)現(xian)在還是一(yi)名大學(xue)生，畢業(ye)后打算(suan)考公(gong)務員或者去國家事業(ye)單位工作，公(gong)務員與事業(ye)單位的人員有什么區別？

答 一(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)工(gong)(gong)作性(xing)(xing)質方(fang)(fang)面(mian)，公(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)從事(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要是(shi)國(guo)家(jia)行(xing)政事(shi)(shi)務(wu)(wu)性(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)作；事(shi)(shi)業(ye)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人員(yuan)(yuan)從事(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要是(shi)社會公(gong)(gong)益性(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)作，或(huo)者說是(shi)非(fei)營利性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作。 二(er)是(shi)工(gong)(gong)資(zi)收(shou)(shou)入方(fang)(fang)面(mian)，公(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)資(zi)收(shou)(shou)入是(shi)按照(zhao)《國(guo)家(jia)公(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)管理(li)(li)條(tiao)例(li)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)發放，并根(gen)據國(guo)家(jia)財政狀況進行(xing)調資(zi)；事(shi)(shi)業(ye)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)資(zi)收(shou)(shou)入一(yi)(yi)(yi)般不受(shou)(shou)國(guo)家(jia)約定(ding)(ding)，由各事(shi)(shi)業(ye)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)根(gen)據市(shi)場情況而定(ding)(ding)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)般來(lai)(lai)說，事(shi)(shi)業(ye)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)資(zi)收(shou)(shou)入比公(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)高。 三是(shi)保險(xian)福(fu)利方(fang)(fang)面(mian)，公(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)受(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保險(xian)福(fu)利是(shi)按照(zhao)《國(guo)家(jia)公(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)管理(li)(li)條(tiao)例(li)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)執(zhi)行(xing)；事(shi)(shi)業(ye)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人員(yuan)(yuan)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)受(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保險(xian)福(fu)利是(shi)按照(zhao)國(guo)家(jia)有關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社會保障(zhang)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)執(zhi)行(xing)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般要逐(zhu)步實行(xing)社會化。一(yi)(yi)(yi)般來(lai)(lai)說，公(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)受(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)福(fu)利待遇比事(shi)(shi)業(ye)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員(yuan)(yuan)要好一(yi)(yi)(yi)些。 四是(shi)用人方(fang)(fang)面(mian)，公(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)錄(lu)用、提(ti)升、退(tui)休(xiu)(xiu)、辭退(tui)、辭職等是(shi)按照(zhao)《國(guo)家(jia)公(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)管理(li)(li)條(tiao)例(li)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)執(zhi)行(xing)；而事(shi)(shi)業(ye)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)錄(lu)用、提(ti)升、退(tui)休(xiu)(xiu)、辭退(tui)等是(shi)按照(zhao)國(guo)家(jia)勞動法的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有關規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)執(zhi)行(xing)。但事(shi)(shi)業(ye)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)對人員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管理(li)(li)權(quan)限(xian)要大一(yi)(yi)(yi)些。