問 我在濟南一家機械廠工(gong)作，看(kan)到同事(shi)們經(jing)常(chang)受(shou)傷(shang)，想(xiang)了解一下(xia)什么情況下(xia)受(shou)傷(shang)屬于工(gong)傷(shang)？

答 根據《工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)保(bao)險條(tiao)例(li)》第十(shi)(shi)四條(tiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)，職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)下列情形(xing)之一的(de)(de)(de)(de)，應當認定(ding)(ding)為工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)： （一）在工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)時(shi)(shi)間和工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)場所內，因工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)原因受(shou)(shou)到(dao)(dao)(dao)事(shi)故(gu)傷(shang)害(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)； （二）工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)時(shi)(shi)間前后在工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)場所內，從事(shi)與工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)有(you)(you)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)預備性或者收尾性工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)受(shou)(shou)到(dao)(dao)(dao)事(shi)故(gu)傷(shang)害(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)； （三）在工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)時(shi)(shi)間和工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)場所內，因履行工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)責受(shou)(shou)到(dao)(dao)(dao)暴力等(deng)意外傷(shang)害(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)； （四）患職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業病的(de)(de)(de)(de)； （五(wu)）因工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)外出(chu)期間，由于(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)原因受(shou)(shou)到(dao)(dao)(dao)傷(shang)害(hai)(hai)(hai)或者發生事(shi)故(gu)下落不明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)； （六）在上下班途中，受(shou)(shou)到(dao)(dao)(dao)非(fei)本人主要責任的(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)通(tong)事(shi)故(gu)或者城市(shi)軌道交(jiao)通(tong)、客(ke)運輪渡、火車(che)事(shi)故(gu)傷(shang)害(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)； （七）法律、行政法規(gui)(gui)(gui)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)應當認定(ding)(ding)為工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)其他(ta)情形(xing)。 同(tong)時(shi)(shi)，根據本條(tiao)例(li)第十(shi)(shi)五(wu)條(tiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)，職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)下列情形(xing)之一的(de)(de)(de)(de)，視(shi)同(tong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)： （一）在工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)時(shi)(shi)間和工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)崗位(wei)，突發疾病死亡或者在48小時(shi)(shi)之內經搶(qiang)救無效死亡的(de)(de)(de)(de)； （二）在搶(qiang)險救災等(deng)維(wei)護(hu)國家利益(yi)、公共利益(yi)活動中受(shou)(shou)到(dao)(dao)(dao)傷(shang)害(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)； （三）職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)原在軍(jun)隊服役，因戰、因公負(fu)傷(shang)致(zhi)殘，已(yi)取(qu)得革命(ming)傷(shang)殘軍(jun)人證，到(dao)(dao)(dao)用人單位(wei)后舊(jiu)傷(shang)復發的(de)(de)(de)(de)。