問(wen) 我在濟南一家機(ji)械廠工作，看到同(tong)事(shi)們經(jing)常受傷，想了(le)解一下(xia)(xia)什么情(qing)況下(xia)(xia)受傷屬于(yu)工傷？

答 根據《工(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)保險條(tiao)(tiao)例(li)》第(di)十四條(tiao)(tiao)的規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)，職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)有下(xia)列(lie)情形(xing)(xing)之一的，應(ying)當認定(ding)(ding)為(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)： （一）在(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)時(shi)間(jian)和工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)場所(suo)內(nei)，因(yin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)原(yuan)因(yin)受到(dao)(dao)事(shi)故傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)害(hai)(hai)的； （二(er)）工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)時(shi)間(jian)前后在(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)場所(suo)內(nei)，從事(shi)與工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)有關的預備性(xing)(xing)或(huo)者收尾性(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)受到(dao)(dao)事(shi)故傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)害(hai)(hai)的； （三）在(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)時(shi)間(jian)和工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)場所(suo)內(nei)，因(yin)履(lv)行工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)職(zhi)(zhi)責受到(dao)(dao)暴力(li)等意(yi)外(wai)(wai)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)害(hai)(hai)的； （四）患職(zhi)(zhi)業病的； （五(wu)）因(yin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)外(wai)(wai)出(chu)期間(jian)，由于工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)原(yuan)因(yin)受到(dao)(dao)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)害(hai)(hai)或(huo)者發(fa)生事(shi)故下(xia)落不明的； （六）在(zai)(zai)(zai)上下(xia)班途中(zhong)(zhong)，受到(dao)(dao)非(fei)本(ben)人(ren)主要責任的交通事(shi)故或(huo)者城市軌道(dao)交通、客運輪渡(du)、火車事(shi)故傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)害(hai)(hai)的； （七(qi)）法律(lv)、行政法規(gui)(gui)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)應(ying)當認定(ding)(ding)為(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的其他情形(xing)(xing)。 同(tong)時(shi)，根據本(ben)條(tiao)(tiao)例(li)第(di)十五(wu)條(tiao)(tiao)的規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)，職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)有下(xia)列(lie)情形(xing)(xing)之一的，視(shi)同(tong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)： （一）在(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)時(shi)間(jian)和工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)崗位，突發(fa)疾(ji)病死亡(wang)或(huo)者在(zai)(zai)(zai)48小時(shi)之內(nei)經(jing)搶救(jiu)無(wu)效(xiao)死亡(wang)的； （二(er)）在(zai)(zai)(zai)搶險救(jiu)災等維護國家(jia)利益(yi)、公(gong)共利益(yi)活動中(zhong)(zhong)受到(dao)(dao)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)害(hai)(hai)的； （三）職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)原(yuan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)軍隊服役(yi)，因(yin)戰、因(yin)公(gong)負傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)致殘，已(yi)取得革命傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)殘軍人(ren)證，到(dao)(dao)用(yong)人(ren)單(dan)位后舊傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)復(fu)發(fa)的。