問 我(wo)在濟南一家(jia)私企共(gong)工(gong)作，公司每(mei)位員(yuan)工(gong)都有工(gong)傷(shang)保險(xian)，什么(me)情(qing)況應當認定為工(gong)傷(shang)，享受工(gong)傷(shang)保險(xian)的待遇？

答 根據《工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)保險條(tiao)例(li)》第(di)十四條(tiao)的規定(ding)，職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有下列情形之一(yi)(yi)的，應當認定(ding)為(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)： （一(yi)(yi)）在(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)和工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)場(chang)(chang)所(suo)內(nei)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)受(shou)到事(shi)故(gu)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)害(hai)的； （二(er)）工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)前后(hou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)場(chang)(chang)所(suo)內(nei)，從(cong)事(shi)與工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)有關的預(yu)備性(xing)或者(zhe)(zhe)收尾性(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)受(shou)到事(shi)故(gu)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)害(hai)的； （三(san)）在(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)和工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)場(chang)(chang)所(suo)內(nei)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)履行(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)職責受(shou)到暴力等意外(wai)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)害(hai)的； （四）患職業病的； （五(wu)）因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)外(wai)出期間(jian)(jian)，由于(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)受(shou)到傷(shang)(shang)(shang)害(hai)或者(zhe)(zhe)發生事(shi)故(gu)下落不明的； （六）在(zai)(zai)(zai)上下班途中，受(shou)到非本人(ren)主要責任(ren)的交(jiao)通事(shi)故(gu)或者(zhe)(zhe)城市軌道(dao)交(jiao)通、客運輪渡、火車事(shi)故(gu)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)害(hai)的； （七）法律、行(xing)政法規規定(ding)應當認定(ding)為(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)的其他情形。 同時(shi)，根據本條(tiao)例(li)第(di)十五(wu)條(tiao)的規定(ding)，職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有下列情形之一(yi)(yi)的，視同工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)： （一(yi)(yi)）在(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)和工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)崗位，突發疾病死亡或者(zhe)(zhe)在(zai)(zai)(zai)48小時(shi)之內(nei)經搶(qiang)救(jiu)無效死亡的； （二(er)）在(zai)(zai)(zai)搶(qiang)險救(jiu)災等維護(hu)國家利益(yi)、公(gong)共利益(yi)活動中受(shou)到傷(shang)(shang)(shang)害(hai)的； （三(san)）職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)原(yuan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)軍隊服(fu)役，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)戰、因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)公(gong)負傷(shang)(shang)(shang)致殘(can)，已取得革命傷(shang)(shang)(shang)殘(can)軍人(ren)證，到用人(ren)單位后(hou)舊傷(shang)(shang)(shang)復發的。