問(wen) 最近在(zai)找工作過程中(zhong)發現(xian)“事實勞動關(guan)系”這(zhe)個(ge)名詞，不知道職(zhi)場中(zhong)有(you)哪些情況屬于這(zhe)種關(guan)系？

答 事實(shi)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)是指(zhi)無書面(mian)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)或(huo)無有(you)效(xiao)書面(mian)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)形成(cheng)的(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)雇傭關(guan)(guan)系(xi)以(yi)(yi)及口頭(tou)協(xie)議達成(cheng)的(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)雇傭關(guan)(guan)系(xi)。主要由(you)以(yi)(yi)下情況：1、沒有(you)書面(mian)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)形式(shi)(shi)，通過以(yi)(yi)口頭(tou)協(xie)議代替(ti)書面(mian)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)而形成(cheng)的(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)。2、應簽(qian)(qian)而未簽(qian)(qian)訂的(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)。3、用(yong)(yong)人(ren)單位與勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)者以(yi)(yi)前簽(qian)(qian)訂過勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)，但是勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)到期后用(yong)(yong)人(ren)單位同(tong)(tong)意勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)者繼續(xu)在(zai)本(ben)單位工(gong)作(zuo)卻沒有(you)與其(qi)及時續(xu)訂勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)而形成(cheng)的(de)(de)事實(shi)延續(xu)的(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)。4、以(yi)(yi)其(qi)他合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)形式(shi)(shi)代替(ti)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)，即在(zai)其(qi)它合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)中規(gui)定了勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)者的(de)(de)權力(li)、義務條(tiao)款(kuan)，比如在(zai)承包合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)、租(zu)賃合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)、兼并合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)中規(gui)定了職工(gong)的(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)、安置(zhi)和(he)待遇等問(wen)題，這(zhe)就有(you)了作(zuo)為事實(shi)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)存在(zai)的(de)(de)依(yi)據。5、勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)構成(cheng)要件(jian)或(huo)者相關(guan)(guan)條(tiao)款(kuan)缺乏或(huo)者違法，事實(shi)上成(cheng)為無效(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)，但是雙方依(yi)照(zhao)這(zhe)一合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)規(gui)定已經建立的(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)。