問 我03年(nian)畢(bi)業后(hou)(hou)到吉(ji)林石(shi)化公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)工(gong)作(zuo)，半年(nian)后(hou)(hou)（04年(nian)春節(jie)）離(li)開公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)。當時我只(zhi)簽了半年(nian)的(de)(de)合(he)同(tong)，但(dan)是(shi)到了年(nian)底公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)不(bu)同(tong)意(yi)離(li)職。我離(li)開石(shi)化后(hou)(hou)在(zai)南(nan)方工(gong)作(zuo)，檔(dang)案一直留在(zai)吉(ji)化。現在(zai)和公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)聯系，公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)不(bu)同(tong)意(yi)給(gei)我，要(yao)我交違約金。但(dan)是(shi)我的(de)(de)確只(zhi)簽了半年(nian)的(de)(de)合(he)同(tong)（合(he)同(tong)都在(zai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)手里(li)，沒有(you)給(gei)我），而(er)且合(he)同(tong)上也沒有(you)說明違約金。請(qing)問(wen)我應該通過什么手段拿回(hui)我的(de)(de)檔(dang)案呢？

答 《企(qi)(qi)業(ye)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)》明確規(gui)定(ding)(ding)：企(qi)(qi)業(ye)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)是(shi)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、組織(zhi)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)等部門在(zai)(zai)(zai)招用(yong)、調(diao)配、培訓(xun)、考核(he)、獎(jiang)懲(cheng)、選(xuan)拔(ba)和任(ren)用(yong)等工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有關(guan)(guan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)個(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)經(jing)(jing)(jing)歷、政治思想(xiang)、業(ye)務技術(shu)水平(ping)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)表現(xian)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)變動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)等情(qing)況(kuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文件材(cai)(cai)料(liao)。是(shi)歷史地、全面(mian)地考察職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)依據。 這個(ge)(ge)(ge)文件對職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)轉遞規(gui)定(ding)(ding)：企(qi)(qi)業(ye)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)調(diao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、辭職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、解除(chu)(chu)(chu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)同或(huo)被(bei)開(kai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)、辭退(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)等，應(ying)(ying)由(you)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)一個(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)內(nei)(nei)將其(qi)(qi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)轉交其(qi)(qi)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)或(huo)其(qi)(qi)戶(hu)(hu)口(kou)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)地的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)街(jie)道(dao)(dao)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(組織(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi))部門。 我國(guo)《檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)法(fa)(fa)(fa)》第(di)三條指出(chu)：一切國(guo)家(jia)(jia)機(ji)關(guan)(guan)、武裝力量(liang)、政黨、社會(hui)團體、企(qi)(qi)業(ye)事(shi)業(ye)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)和公(gong)民都有保(bao)(bao)護(hu)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)義務。作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一名職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有讓(rang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)保(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)好其(qi)(qi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)利(li)，同樣(yang)，企(qi)(qi)業(ye)也(ye)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)保(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)好職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)個(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)。 用(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)應(ying)(ying)嚴(yan)(yan)格按照(zhao)有關(guan)(guan)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)和制(zhi)度(du)做好職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)存管(guan)(guan)理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。而對于(yu)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)個(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)來(lai)講(jiang)，應(ying)(ying)關(guan)(guan)注個(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)情(qing)況(kuang)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)調(diao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)或(huo)解除(chu)(chu)(chu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)后(hou)應(ying)(ying)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)追查(cha)(cha)個(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)移(yi)交情(qing)況(kuang)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)出(chu)現(xian)丟失(shi)(shi)(shi)等問題(ti)時(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)采取正(zheng)當(dang)(dang)手(shou)(shou)段反映情(qing)況(kuang)，維(wei)(wei)護(hu)個(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)權(quan)益。 用(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)拒退(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處理(li) 是(shi)指用(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)與勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)已沒有事(shi)實(shi)(shi)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)，且用(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)沒有正(zheng)當(dang)(dang)理(li)由(you)，而不(bu)為(wei)(wei)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)辦(ban)(ban)理(li)退(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)登記備案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)手(shou)(shou)續(xu)(xu)，拒退(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)（含(han)《勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)手(shou)(shou)冊》）。 1、用(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)無正(zheng)當(dang)(dang)理(li)由(you)拒退(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)（含(han)《勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)手(shou)(shou)冊》）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)本(ben)(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可以(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)法(fa)(fa)(fa)定(ding)(ding)期內(nei)(nei)向各級(ji)(ji)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)爭議仲(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)委(wei)員會(hui)申(shen)請(qing)仲(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)，由(you)仲(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)委(wei)員會(hui)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)決用(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)為(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)辦(ban)(ban)理(li)退(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)退(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)手(shou)(shou)續(xu)(xu)。 2、用(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)仍拒絕辦(ban)(ban)理(li)退(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)手(shou)(shou)續(xu)(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)本(ben)(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可以(yi)憑已生效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)仲(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)文書（復(fu)印件）及(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)身(shen)份證(zheng)、戶(hu)(hu)口(kou)簿、一寸證(zheng)件照(zhao)兩(liang)張(zhang)等相關(guan)(guan)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)到(dao)戶(hu)(hu)口(kou)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)地的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)街(jie)道(dao)(dao)、鄉(xiang)鎮勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)服(fu)務所(suo)進(jin)行(xing)失(shi)(shi)(shi)業(ye)登記，重(zhong)新(xin)申(shen)辦(ban)(ban)《勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)手(shou)(shou)冊》。 人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)查(cha)(cha)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)規(gui)定(ding)(ding) (一)查(cha)(cha)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)流動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)應(ying)(ying)辦(ban)(ban)理(li)審批手(shou)(shou)續(xu)(xu)。查(cha)(cha)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)應(ying)(ying)申(shen)明查(cha)(cha)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)理(li)由(you)，管(guan)(guan)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)根(gen)據規(gui)定(ding)(ding)和需要(yao)確定(ding)(ding)需提供的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)。 (二)查(cha)(cha)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)應(ying)(ying)派中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)黨員到(dao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)流動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)服(fu)務機(ji)構查(cha)(cha)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)流動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)。對不(bu)符合(he)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)條件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)流動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)服(fu)務機(ji)構可根(gen)據實(shi)(shi)際情(qing)況(kuang)向查(cha)(cha)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)介紹(shao)被(bei)查(cha)(cha)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有關(guan)(guan)情(qing)況(kuang)。 (三)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)流動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)服(fu)務機(ji)構對高級(ji)(ji)專業(ye)技術(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員和涉(she)及(ji)(ji)(ji)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)秘密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)要(yao)嚴(yan)(yan)格保(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)，嚴(yan)(yan)格查(cha)(cha)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)手(shou)(shou)續(xu)(xu)。 (四)任(ren)何(he)個(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)得(de)查(cha)(cha)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)或(huo)借用(yong)本(ben)(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)及(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)直系(xi)(xi)親(qin)屬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)。 (五)查(cha)(cha)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)嚴(yan)(yan)格遵守保(bao)(bao)密規(gui)定(ding)(ding)和閱(yue)(yue)(yue)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)，嚴(yan)(yan)禁涂改(gai)、圈劃、抽取、撤(che)換檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)，查(cha)(cha)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)者(zhe)不(bu)得(de)泄(xie)露或(huo)擅自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)向外公(gong)布檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)內(nei)(nei)容。 如何(he)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)利(li)不(bu)受侵犯(fan) 因(yin)個(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)損失(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)，原來(lai)只能(neng)通過向上(shang)(shang)級(ji)(ji)部門投訴(su)來(lai)協調(diao)。由(you)于(yu)沒有上(shang)(shang)級(ji)(ji)主管(guan)(guan)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“新(xin)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)”越來(lai)越多(duo)，加上(shang)(shang)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)涉(she)及(ji)(ji)(ji)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)許(xu)多(duo)切身(shen)利(li)益以(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)維(wei)(wei)權(quan)意識的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提高，“檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)官(guan)司”開(kai)始出(chu)現(xian)了(le)。這類由(you)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)引起的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)糾紛由(you)于(yu)性(xing)質特殊，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)要(yao)維(wei)(wei)護(hu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)權(quan)益比較(jiao)困(kun)難。那么，讀者(zhe)如何(he)才(cai)(cai)能(neng)維(wei)(wei)護(hu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)利(li)呢(ni)？ 第(di)一，不(bu)要(yao)讓(rang)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)“死(si)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)”。要(yao)知道(dao)(dao)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)保(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)什(shen)么地方，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)特別要(yao)注意是(shi)委(wei)托人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)服(fu)務機(ji)構保(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，必(bi)須(xu)(xu)保(bao)(bao)存好檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)保(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)證(zheng)明，及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)繳納費(fei)用(yong)，不(bu)要(yao)讓(rang)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)“死(si)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)”。 第(di)二，處分材(cai)(cai)料(liao)入(ru)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)須(xu)(xu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)本(ben)(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)認(ren)定(ding)(ding)。根(gen)據《流動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)理(li)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)》，檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)中(zhong)(zhong)“收集的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)，必(bi)須(xu)(xu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)過認(ren)真的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鑒別。需經(jing)(jing)(jing)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蓋章或(huo)本(ben)(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)簽字(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，簽字(zi)蓋章后(hou)方能(neng)歸入(ru)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)放入(ru)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)，特別是(shi)對勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)處理(li)、處分的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)要(yao)求經(jing)(jing)(jing)本(ben)(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)簽字(zi)認(ren)定(ding)(ding)。 第(di)三，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)解除(chu)(chu)(chu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)轉移(yi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)。根(gen)據國(guo)家(jia)(jia)有關(guan)(guan)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)轉移(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)解除(chu)(chu)(chu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)后(hou)，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)一個(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)內(nei)(nei)將該員工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)轉移(yi)到(dao)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)街(jie)道(dao)(dao)、新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。因(yin)此(ci)當(dang)(dang)我們(men)結束了(le)前一個(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)時(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)關(guan)(guan)心(xin)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)是(shi)否(fou)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)轉移(yi)到(dao)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，防止在(zai)(zai)(zai)調(diao)換工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)丟失(shi)(shi)(shi)。 第(di)四，檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)與事(shi)實(shi)(shi)不(bu)符，可要(yao)求單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)認(ren)定(ding)(ding)并修改(gai)。如果發現(xian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)里塞(sai)進(jin)“黑(hei)貨”侵犯(fan)了(le)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)業(ye)等合(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)權(quan)利(li)時(shi)(shi)，必(bi)須(xu)(xu)注重(zhong)搜集足夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)證(zheng)據，并通過法(fa)(fa)(fa)律維(wei)(wei)護(hu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)權(quan)益。