問 我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)03年(nian)(nian)畢業(ye)后(hou)到(dao)吉(ji)林石(shi)(shi)化公(gong)司(si)工(gong)作(zuo)，半(ban)年(nian)(nian)后(hou)（04年(nian)(nian)春節）離開(kai)公(gong)司(si)。當時我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)只簽了半(ban)年(nian)(nian)的合(he)同(tong)，但是到(dao)了年(nian)(nian)底公(gong)司(si)不同(tong)意離職。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)離開(kai)石(shi)(shi)化后(hou)在(zai)(zai)南方工(gong)作(zuo)，檔案一直留在(zai)(zai)吉(ji)化。現在(zai)(zai)和公(gong)司(si)聯系(xi)，公(gong)司(si)不同(tong)意給我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)，要我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)交違(wei)約金。但是我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)的確只簽了半(ban)年(nian)(nian)的合(he)同(tong)（合(he)同(tong)都在(zai)(zai)公(gong)司(si)手(shou)里(li)，沒有(you)給我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)），而且合(he)同(tong)上也沒有(you)說明(ming)違(wei)約金。請問我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)應該(gai)通(tong)過(guo)什么(me)手(shou)段拿回我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)的檔案呢(ni)？

答 《企(qi)(qi)業(ye)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)》明確規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)：企(qi)(qi)業(ye)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)是(shi)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、組織(zhi)(zhi)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)部(bu)門(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)招用(yong)(yong)(yong)、調配、培訓、考(kao)核、獎懲(cheng)、選拔和(he)(he)任(ren)用(yong)(yong)(yong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)形成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)關(guan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)經(jing)歷(li)、政(zheng)治思想(xiang)、業(ye)務(wu)(wu)技術水平、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)表現(xian)以(yi)及(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)變(bian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)件材料(liao)(liao)。是(shi)歷(li)史地(di)(di)、全面(mian)地(di)(di)考(kao)察職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)依據(ju)。 這個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)文(wen)件對(dui)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)遞規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)：企(qi)(qi)業(ye)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)調動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、辭職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、解(jie)(jie)除(chu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)同或(huo)被開除(chu)、辭退(tui)(tui)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，應(ying)由(you)(you)(you)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)月內將其(qi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)交(jiao)其(qi)新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)或(huo)其(qi)戶(hu)口(kou)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)街(jie)道(dao)(dao)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(組織(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)(shi)(shi))部(bu)門(men)。 我國《檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)法》第(di)(di)(di)三條(tiao)(tiao)指出：一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)切國家(jia)(jia)機(ji)關(guan)、武裝力量(liang)、政(zheng)黨、社會團體、企(qi)(qi)業(ye)事(shi)(shi)(shi)業(ye)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)和(he)(he)公民都有(you)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)義務(wu)(wu)。作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)讓(rang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)好其(qi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)(shi)(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)利，同樣，企(qi)(qi)業(ye)也必須(xu)(xu)(xu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)好職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)(shi)(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)。 用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)應(ying)嚴格(ge)按照有(you)關(guan)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)和(he)(he)制度做好職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。而對(dui)于(yu)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)來(lai)講(jiang)，應(ying)關(guan)注(zhu)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)調動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)或(huo)解(jie)(jie)除(chu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)系后應(ying)及(ji)時(shi)追(zhui)查個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)移(yi)交(jiao)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)出現(xian)丟(diu)失等(deng)(deng)(deng)問(wen)題時(shi)應(ying)采取正(zheng)(zheng)當手(shou)段反(fan)映(ying)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)，維(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)法權(quan)(quan)益(yi)。 用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)拒退(tui)(tui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)(shi)(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)理(li) 是(shi)指用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)與勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)已沒有(you)事(shi)(shi)(shi)實勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)系，且用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)沒有(you)正(zheng)(zheng)當理(li)由(you)(you)(you)，而不(bu)為(wei)(wei)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)辦(ban)理(li)退(tui)(tui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)登記備(bei)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)手(shou)續，拒退(tui)(tui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)(shi)(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)（含《勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)手(shou)冊》）。 1、用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)無正(zheng)(zheng)當理(li)由(you)(you)(you)拒退(tui)(tui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)(shi)(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)（含《勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)手(shou)冊》）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)本(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)以(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)法定(ding)(ding)(ding)期內向各級勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)爭議仲(zhong)裁(cai)委員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會申請仲(zhong)裁(cai)，由(you)(you)(you)仲(zhong)裁(cai)委員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會裁(cai)決用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)為(wei)(wei)其(qi)辦(ban)理(li)退(tui)(tui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)退(tui)(tui)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)手(shou)續。 2、用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)仍拒絕辦(ban)理(li)退(tui)(tui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)手(shou)續的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)本(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)以(yi)憑已生效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)仲(zhong)裁(cai)文(wen)書（復印(yin)件）及(ji)本(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)身份證(zheng)、戶(hu)口(kou)簿、一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)寸證(zheng)件照兩張等(deng)(deng)(deng)相(xiang)關(guan)材料(liao)(liao)到戶(hu)口(kou)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)街(jie)道(dao)(dao)、鄉鎮勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)服務(wu)(wu)所(suo)進(jin)行失業(ye)登記，重(zhong)新(xin)(xin)申辦(ban)《勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)手(shou)冊》。 人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)(shi)(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)查閱規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding) (一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi))查閱流(liu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)(shi)(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)應(ying)辦(ban)理(li)審批(pi)手(shou)續。查閱單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)應(ying)申明查閱理(li)由(you)(you)(you)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)和(he)(he)需(xu)要(yao)確定(ding)(ding)(ding)需(xu)提(ti)供的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)材料(liao)(liao)。 (二)查閱單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)應(ying)派中(zhong)共黨員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)到人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才流(liu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)服務(wu)(wu)機(ji)構(gou)查閱流(liu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)(shi)(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)。對(dui)不(bu)符合(he)(he)(he)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)條(tiao)(tiao)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才流(liu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)服務(wu)(wu)機(ji)構(gou)可(ke)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)實際情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)向查閱單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)介(jie)紹被查閱人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)關(guan)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)。 (三)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才流(liu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)服務(wu)(wu)機(ji)構(gou)對(dui)高(gao)級專業(ye)技術人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)涉及(ji)國家(jia)(jia)秘密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)(shi)(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)要(yao)嚴格(ge)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，嚴格(ge)查閱手(shou)續。 (四)任(ren)何(he)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)得查閱或(huo)借用(yong)(yong)(yong)本(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)及(ji)其(qi)直系親屬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)。 (五)查閱檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)必須(xu)(xu)(xu)嚴格(ge)遵守保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)密規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)和(he)(he)閱檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)，嚴禁涂改、圈劃、抽取、撤換檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)材料(liao)(liao)，查閱者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)得泄露或(huo)擅自(zi)(zi)向外(wai)公布檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)內容(rong)。 如何(he)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)自(zi)(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)利不(bu)受侵犯(fan)(fan) 因個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)造成(cheng)(cheng)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)損失的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題，原來(lai)只(zhi)能(neng)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)向上級部(bu)門(men)投訴來(lai)協(xie)調。由(you)(you)(you)于(yu)沒有(you)上級主(zhu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“新(xin)(xin)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)”越來(lai)越多(duo)(duo)，加上檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)涉及(ji)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)許多(duo)(duo)切身利益(yi)以(yi)及(ji)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)維(wei)(wei)(wei)權(quan)(quan)意識的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)高(gao)，“檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)官司(si)”開始出現(xian)了。這類由(you)(you)(you)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)引起的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)糾紛由(you)(you)(you)于(yu)性(xing)質特(te)殊，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)要(yao)維(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)自(zi)(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)法權(quan)(quan)益(yi)比較(jiao)困難。那么，讀(du)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)如何(he)才能(neng)維(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)自(zi)(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)利呢？ 第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，不(bu)要(yao)讓(rang)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)“死(si)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)”。要(yao)知道(dao)(dao)自(zi)(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)什么地(di)(di)方，其(qi)中(zhong)特(te)別要(yao)注(zhu)意是(shi)委托(tuo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才服務(wu)(wu)機(ji)構(gou)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，必須(xu)(xu)(xu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)好檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)證(zheng)明，及(ji)時(shi)繳納費用(yong)(yong)(yong)，不(bu)要(yao)讓(rang)自(zi)(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)“死(si)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)”。 第(di)(di)(di)二，處(chu)分材料(liao)(liao)入檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)須(xu)(xu)(xu)經(jing)本(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)認(ren)定(ding)(ding)(ding)。根(gen)(gen)據(ju)《流(liu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)》，檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)中(zhong)“收集的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)(liao)，必須(xu)(xu)(xu)經(jing)過(guo)(guo)認(ren)真(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鑒別。需(xu)經(jing)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蓋章或(huo)本(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)簽(qian)字的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，簽(qian)字蓋章后方能(neng)歸入檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)放入檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)(liao)，特(te)別是(shi)對(dui)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)處(chu)理(li)、處(chu)分的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)(liao)要(yao)求經(jing)本(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)簽(qian)字認(ren)定(ding)(ding)(ding)。 第(di)(di)(di)三，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)系解(jie)(jie)除(chu)及(ji)時(shi)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)移(yi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)。根(gen)(gen)據(ju)國家(jia)(jia)有(you)關(guan)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)移(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)解(jie)(jie)除(chu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)系后，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)必須(xu)(xu)(xu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)月內將該員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)移(yi)到所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)街(jie)道(dao)(dao)、新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。因此當我們結(jie)束了前一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)時(shi)，應(ying)當關(guan)心自(zi)(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)是(shi)否及(ji)時(shi)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)移(yi)到位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，防止在(zai)(zai)(zai)調換工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)丟(diu)失。 第(di)(di)(di)四，檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)材料(liao)(liao)與事(shi)(shi)(shi)實不(bu)符，可(ke)要(yao)求單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)認(ren)定(ding)(ding)(ding)并(bing)修(xiu)改。如果發(fa)現(xian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)自(zi)(zi)己(ji)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)里塞進(jin)“黑(hei)貨”侵犯(fan)(fan)了自(zi)(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就業(ye)等(deng)(deng)(deng)合(he)(he)(he)法權(quan)(quan)利時(shi)，必須(xu)(xu)(xu)注(zhu)重(zhong)搜集足夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)證(zheng)據(ju)，并(bing)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)法律維(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)自(zi)(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)法權(quan)(quan)益(yi)。