問 我(wo)(wo)(wo)03年(nian)(nian)畢業后到吉林石化公司(si)工作，半(ban)年(nian)(nian)后（04年(nian)(nian)春節）離開公司(si)。當時我(wo)(wo)(wo)只簽(qian)了半(ban)年(nian)(nian)的(de)合同(tong)(tong)，但是到了年(nian)(nian)底公司(si)不同(tong)(tong)意離職。我(wo)(wo)(wo)離開石化后在(zai)南方工作，檔案(an)一直留在(zai)吉化。現在(zai)和公司(si)聯系，公司(si)不同(tong)(tong)意給(gei)我(wo)(wo)(wo)，要我(wo)(wo)(wo)交違約金。但是我(wo)(wo)(wo)的(de)確只簽(qian)了半(ban)年(nian)(nian)的(de)合同(tong)(tong)（合同(tong)(tong)都(dou)在(zai)公司(si)手里，沒有給(gei)我(wo)(wo)(wo)），而且合同(tong)(tong)上也沒有說明違約金。請問我(wo)(wo)(wo)應該通過(guo)什么(me)手段拿回我(wo)(wo)(wo)的(de)檔案(an)呢？

答 《企(qi)業(ye)(ye)職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)》明確(que)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：企(qi)業(ye)(ye)職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)是(shi)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、組織、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)(shi)等(deng)部(bu)(bu)門在招(zhao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)、調(diao)配(pei)、培訓、考(kao)核、獎懲、選拔和任用(yong)(yong)(yong)等(deng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)形成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)經(jing)歷(li)、政治思想(xiang)、業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)技術水(shui)平、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)表現(xian)(xian)以及(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)變動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)等(deng)情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)件材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)。是(shi)歷(li)史(shi)地(di)、全面地(di)考(kao)察職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)依據(ju)。 這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)文(wen)(wen)件對職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)轉(zhuan)遞(di)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：企(qi)業(ye)(ye)職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)調(diao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、辭職(zhi)、解除(chu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合同或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)被開(kai)除(chu)、辭退(tui)等(deng)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)由(you)(you)職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)所(suo)在單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)在一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)內(nei)將(jiang)其檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)轉(zhuan)交其新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)其戶口所(suo)在地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)街道(dao)(dao)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(組織人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)(shi))部(bu)(bu)門。 我國《檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)法(fa)(fa)(fa)》第三條指(zhi)出(chu)：一(yi)(yi)切國家機(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、武裝力量、政黨、社會(hui)(hui)團體(ti)、企(qi)業(ye)(ye)事(shi)(shi)業(ye)(ye)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)和公民都有(you)(you)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)義務(wu)(wu)(wu)。作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)名(ming)職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)讓企(qi)業(ye)(ye)保(bao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)好(hao)其個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)利(li)(li)，同樣(yang)，企(qi)業(ye)(ye)也必(bi)須(xu)保(bao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)好(hao)職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)。 用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)嚴(yan)格按照有(you)(you)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)和制度做(zuo)好(hao)職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)存管(guan)(guan)(guan)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。而對于職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)來(lai)講，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)注(zhu)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)，在調(diao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)解除(chu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)后(hou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)及(ji)時(shi)追查(cha)(cha)(cha)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)移(yi)(yi)交情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)，在出(chu)現(xian)(xian)丟失(shi)等(deng)問(wen)題時(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)采取正(zheng)當(dang)(dang)手(shou)段反映情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)，維(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合法(fa)(fa)(fa)權(quan)益(yi)。 用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)拒(ju)退(tui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)理 是(shi)指(zhi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)與勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)已沒(mei)有(you)(you)事(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)，且(qie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)沒(mei)有(you)(you)正(zheng)當(dang)(dang)理由(you)(you)，而不(bu)(bu)為勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)辦理退(tui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)登記備案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)手(shou)續(xu)，拒(ju)退(tui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)（含(han)《勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)手(shou)冊(ce)》）。 1、用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)無正(zheng)當(dang)(dang)理由(you)(you)拒(ju)退(tui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)（含(han)《勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)手(shou)冊(ce)》）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可以在法(fa)(fa)(fa)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)內(nei)向(xiang)各級(ji)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)爭議仲(zhong)裁(cai)委員(yuan)會(hui)(hui)申請(qing)仲(zhong)裁(cai)，由(you)(you)仲(zhong)裁(cai)委員(yuan)會(hui)(hui)裁(cai)決用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)為其辦理退(tui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)退(tui)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)手(shou)續(xu)。 2、用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)仍拒(ju)絕辦理退(tui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)手(shou)續(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可以憑(ping)已生(sheng)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)仲(zhong)裁(cai)文(wen)(wen)書（復印件）及(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)身(shen)份(fen)證(zheng)、戶口簿、一(yi)(yi)寸(cun)證(zheng)件照兩張等(deng)相關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)到戶口所(suo)在地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)街道(dao)(dao)、鄉鎮勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)所(suo)進(jin)(jin)行失(shi)業(ye)(ye)登記，重(zhong)新申辦《勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)手(shou)冊(ce)》。 人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)查(cha)(cha)(cha)閱(yue)(yue)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding) (一(yi)(yi))查(cha)(cha)(cha)閱(yue)(yue)流(liu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)辦理審批手(shou)續(xu)。查(cha)(cha)(cha)閱(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)申明查(cha)(cha)(cha)閱(yue)(yue)理由(you)(you)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)根(gen)據(ju)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)和需要(yao)確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)需提供的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)。 (二)查(cha)(cha)(cha)閱(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)派中(zhong)共黨員(yuan)到人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)流(liu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)機(ji)構(gou)查(cha)(cha)(cha)閱(yue)(yue)流(liu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)。對不(bu)(bu)符合規定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)條件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)流(liu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)機(ji)構(gou)可根(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)際情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)向(xiang)查(cha)(cha)(cha)閱(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)介紹被查(cha)(cha)(cha)閱(yue)(yue)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)。 (三)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)流(liu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)機(ji)構(gou)對高(gao)級(ji)專業(ye)(ye)技術人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)和涉及(ji)國家秘密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)要(yao)嚴(yan)格保(bao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，嚴(yan)格查(cha)(cha)(cha)閱(yue)(yue)手(shou)續(xu)。 (四)任何個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)得查(cha)(cha)(cha)閱(yue)(yue)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)借用(yong)(yong)(yong)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)及(ji)其直系(xi)親屬(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)。 (五)查(cha)(cha)(cha)閱(yue)(yue)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)必(bi)須(xu)嚴(yan)格遵守(shou)保(bao)密規定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)和閱(yue)(yue)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，嚴(yan)禁涂改、圈劃、抽取、撤換檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，查(cha)(cha)(cha)閱(yue)(yue)者(zhe)不(bu)(bu)得泄(xie)露(lu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)擅自(zi)(zi)向(xiang)外公布檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)內(nei)容。 如(ru)何保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)自(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)利(li)(li)不(bu)(bu)受侵(qin)犯 因(yin)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)造(zao)成勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)損失(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題，原來(lai)只能通(tong)過(guo)向(xiang)上級(ji)部(bu)(bu)門投訴來(lai)協(xie)調(diao)。由(you)(you)于沒(mei)有(you)(you)上級(ji)主(zhu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“新企(qi)業(ye)(ye)”越來(lai)越多(duo)(duo)，加上檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)涉及(ji)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)許多(duo)(duo)切身(shen)利(li)(li)益(yi)以及(ji)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)維(wei)權(quan)意識的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提高(gao)，“檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)官司”開(kai)始出(chu)現(xian)(xian)了(le)。這(zhe)類由(you)(you)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)引起(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)糾紛由(you)(you)于性質特殊，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)要(yao)維(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)自(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合法(fa)(fa)(fa)權(quan)益(yi)比較困難(nan)。那(nei)么(me)(me)，讀(du)者(zhe)如(ru)何才(cai)(cai)(cai)能維(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)自(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)利(li)(li)呢？ 第一(yi)(yi)，不(bu)(bu)要(yao)讓檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)成為“死(si)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)”。要(yao)知道(dao)(dao)自(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)保(bao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)在什么(me)(me)地(di)方，其中(zhong)特別(bie)要(yao)注(zhu)意是(shi)委托人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)機(ji)構(gou)保(bao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，必(bi)須(xu)保(bao)存好(hao)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)保(bao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)證(zheng)明，及(ji)時(shi)繳納費用(yong)(yong)(yong)，不(bu)(bu)要(yao)讓自(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)成為“死(si)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)”。 第二，處(chu)分材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)入(ru)(ru)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)須(xu)經(jing)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)認(ren)(ren)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。根(gen)據(ju)《流(liu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理規定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)》，檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)中(zhong)“收集的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，必(bi)須(xu)經(jing)過(guo)認(ren)(ren)真的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鑒別(bie)。需經(jing)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蓋章(zhang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)簽(qian)字的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，簽(qian)字蓋章(zhang)后(hou)方能歸入(ru)(ru)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)放(fang)入(ru)(ru)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，特別(bie)是(shi)對勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)處(chu)理、處(chu)分的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)要(yao)求經(jing)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)簽(qian)字認(ren)(ren)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。 第三，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)解除(chu)及(ji)時(shi)轉(zhuan)移(yi)(yi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)。根(gen)據(ju)國家有(you)(you)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)轉(zhuan)移(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，在解除(chu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)后(hou)，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)必(bi)須(xu)在一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)內(nei)將(jiang)該(gai)員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)轉(zhuan)移(yi)(yi)到所(suo)在的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)街道(dao)(dao)、新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。因(yin)此(ci)當(dang)(dang)我們(men)結束了(le)前一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)心(xin)自(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)是(shi)否及(ji)時(shi)轉(zhuan)移(yi)(yi)到位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，防止在調(diao)換工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)丟失(shi)。 第四，檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)與事(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)符，可要(yao)求單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)認(ren)(ren)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)并修改。如(ru)果(guo)發現(xian)(xian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)在自(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)(ji)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)里塞進(jin)(jin)“黑貨”侵(qin)犯了(le)自(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就業(ye)(ye)等(deng)合法(fa)(fa)(fa)權(quan)利(li)(li)時(shi)，必(bi)須(xu)注(zhu)重(zhong)搜(sou)集足夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)證(zheng)據(ju)，并通(tong)過(guo)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律維(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)自(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合法(fa)(fa)(fa)權(quan)益(yi)。