問 高考成(cheng)績公布后緊(jin)接著就要進行志愿(yuan)的(de)填報了，如果才能按照自己(ji)的(de)分(fen)數填寫(xie)一(yi)個(ge)好的(de)志愿(yuan)呢(ni)？

答 1.第一志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至關重(zhong)要(yao)，什么是(shi)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)級差(cha)分(fen)。又稱學(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)級差(cha)分(fen)，是(shi)指高(gao)(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)錄取(qu)(qu)(qu)第一志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)考(kao)(kao)(kao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)第二(er)(er)(er)(er)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)考(kao)(kao)(kao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)最(zui)(zui)低(di)錄取(qu)(qu)(qu)控(kong)制(zhi)分(fen)數(shu)線的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)數(shu)差(cha)。即：第二(er)(er)(er)(er)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)考(kao)(kao)(kao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)按減去志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)級差(cha)分(fen)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)數(shu)作為學(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)排(pai)(pai)分(fen)來確(que)定(ding)錄取(qu)(qu)(qu)。學(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)招(zhao)(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)章(zhang)程(cheng)(cheng)中一般都表示不(bu)(bu)拒絕招(zhao)(zhao)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)第二(er)(er)(er)(er)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)考(kao)(kao)(kao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，但同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)又作出一些限制(zhi)性規定(ding)。如：“第一志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)源不(bu)(bu)足時(shi)(shi)(shi)，招(zhao)(zhao)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)第二(er)(er)(er)(er)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)考(kao)(kao)(kao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)”。“預留招(zhao)(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)計(ji)劃5%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)額(e)招(zhao)(zhao)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)第二(er)(er)(er)(er)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)考(kao)(kao)(kao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)”。志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)級差(cha)分(fen)通(tong)常在(zai)(zai)(zai)30—50分(fen)之(zhi)間(jian)，個(ge)別院(yuan)(yuan)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)高(gao)(gao)達80分(fen)，但也有(you)些高(gao)(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)不(bu)(bu)設志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)級差(cha)。“平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均分(fen)”參考(kao)(kao)(kao)意(yi)義(yi)(yi)最(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)(da)。考(kao)(kao)(kao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)填(tian)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)一定(ding)要(yao)走出只關注提(ti)檔(dang)線的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)誤(wu)區(qu)，而應當詳細了解(jie)欲報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)高(gao)(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)近三(san)年(nian)實(shi)際(ji)錄取(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“實(shi)線”——最(zui)(zui)低(di)分(fen)、最(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)分(fen)、平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均分(fen)。最(zui)(zui)低(di)分(fen)作志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)填(tian)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)參考(kao)(kao)(kao)依據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)險非(fei)常大(da)(da)(da)，多(duo)半要(yao)失(shi)敗(bai)。最(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)分(fen)意(yi)味著考(kao)(kao)(kao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)時(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)很大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自主性，錄取(qu)(qu)(qu)把握大(da)(da)(da)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均分(fen)最(zui)(zui)重(zhong)要(yao)，最(zui)(zui)有(you)實(shi)際(ji)意(yi)義(yi)(yi)。如果某(mou)考(kao)(kao)(kao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)數(shu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)該(gai)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)錄取(qu)(qu)(qu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均分(fen)上下，在(zai)(zai)(zai)不(bu)(bu)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)以外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以說穩(wen)操勝(sheng)券。很多(duo)人主張(zhang)用(yong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均分(fen)或平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均分(fen)與(yu)最(zui)(zui)低(di)分(fen)之(zhi)間(jian)分(fen)數(shu)段(duan)來考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。第二(er)(er)(er)(er)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)忽視確(que)認(ren)招(zhao)(zhao)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)二(er)(er)(er)(er)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)。途徑有(you)兩條(tiao)：一是(shi)直(zhi)接與(yu)欲報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)考(kao)(kao)(kao)院(yuan)(yuan)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)聯系咨(zi)詢，須得(de)到準確(que)答復(fu)是(shi)否(fou)(fou)招(zhao)(zhao)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)第二(er)(er)(er)(er)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)考(kao)(kao)(kao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，是(shi)否(fou)(fou)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)級差(cha)分(fen)等附(fu)加條(tiao)件(jian)。二(er)(er)(er)(er)是(shi)閱讀欲報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)院(yuan)(yuan)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)當年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《招(zhao)(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)章(zhang)程(cheng)(cheng)》，確(que)認(ren)招(zhao)(zhao)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)第二(er)(er)(er)(er)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)考(kao)(kao)(kao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)明(ming)確(que)規定(ding)。2、平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)行志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)錄取(qu)(qu)(qu)原則。北京(jing)市(shi)本科批(pi)(pi)(pi)次的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第二(er)(er)(er)(er)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)實(shi)行平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)行志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)行志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)按照“分(fen)數(shu)優先(xian)，遵循志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原則進行錄取(qu)(qu)(qu)。對同(tong)一科類(lei)批(pi)(pi)(pi)次線上未被錄取(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)考(kao)(kao)(kao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)按分(fen)數(shu)從(cong)高(gao)(gao)分(fen)到低(di)分(fen)排(pai)(pai)序(xu)進行投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)檔(dang)，每個(ge)考(kao)(kao)(kao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)檔(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，根(gen)據考(kao)(kao)(kao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)所(suo)(suo)填(tian)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)行志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)從(cong)A到C學(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)順(shun)序(xu)，投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)檔(dang)到排(pai)(pai)序(xu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)前且有(you)計(ji)劃余額(e)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)行志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)檔(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)各學(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調檔(dang)比例統一為100%，相同(tong)分(fen)數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)考(kao)(kao)(kao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)符合(he)同(tong)一所(suo)(suo)學(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)檔(dang)條(tiao)件(jian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)檔(dang)，各批(pi)(pi)(pi)次的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)行志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)實(shi)行一輪投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)檔(dang)。3專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)排(pai)(pai)序(xu)勿忘“五要(yao)點(dian)”專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)和(he)排(pai)(pai)序(xu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)從(cong)五個(ge)方(fang)面來考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮和(he)確(que)定(ding)。第一，要(yao)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)你(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)數(shu)能(neng)(neng)“夠得(de)著”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye);第二(er)(er)(er)(er)，所(suo)(suo)選(xuan)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)考(kao)(kao)(kao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)喜歡或能(neng)(neng)夠接受(shou)，至少是(shi)不(bu)(bu)反對的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye);第三(san)，根(gen)據你(ni)所(suo)(suo)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)該(gai)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)往年(nian)錄取(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)數(shu)從(cong)高(gao)(gao)分(fen)到低(di)分(fen)排(pai)(pai)序(xu)(可(ke)(ke)(ke)從(cong)《全國普通(tong)高(gao)(gao)等院(yuan)(yuan)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)北京(jing)招(zhao)(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)錄取(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)數(shu)分(fen)布統計(ji)》和(he)欲報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)院(yuan)(yuan)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)招(zhao)(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)宣傳資料(liao)中獲取(qu)(qu)(qu)所(suo)(suo)需(xu)信(xin)息);將專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)排(pai)(pai)序(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)初步方(fang)案向高(gao)(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)招(zhao)(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)辦(ban)咨(zi)詢，并作必要(yao)調整;第五，填(tian)寫“專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)服從(cong)調劑”。