記者(zhe)從(cong)17日(ri)召開的(de)山東省就業和農民工工作(zuo)聯席會議上獲悉,今(jin)年1-5月(yue)份,我省新增農村(cun)勞動力轉移就業75.6萬人(ren)(ren),完成年度(du)計劃的(de)63%。今(jin)年一季度(du),52%的(de)外出農民工工資收入(ru)有所提高,人(ren)(ren)均月(yue)收入(ru)在2000元及以上的(de)占87.0%。?xml:namespace> 更多就近就業 參保數量增長 據省(sheng)人(ren)力(li)資源和(he)社會保障廳廳長(chang)韓(han)金峰介紹,截至(zhi)2013年(nian)底,全省(sheng)農(nong)民工總量已達(da)2381萬(wan)(wan)人(ren),占(zhan)全國的(de)(de)近十分(fen)之一(yi)(yi)。農(nong)民工就(jiu)業(ye)結構進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步優(you)化,我省(sheng)更多的(de)(de)農(nong)村富余勞(lao)動力(li)選擇就(jiu)地就(jiu)近就(jiu)業(ye),鄉內就(jiu)業(ye)的(de)(de)有1383萬(wan)(wan)人(ren),鄉外省(sheng)內就(jiu)業(ye)的(de)(de)有835萬(wan)(wan)人(ren),省(sheng)外就(jiu)業(ye)的(de)(de)有163萬(wan)(wan)人(ren),分(fen)別(bie)占(zhan)58.1%、35.1%和(he)6.8%,省(sheng)外就(jiu)業(ye)比重(zhong)比2008年(nian)下降了(le)5.7個百分(fen)點。從行業(ye)看,制造業(ye)和(he)服務業(ye)分(fen)別(bie)占(zhan)33.2%、23.4%,服務業(ye)比重(zhong)比2008年(nian)提高了(le)12.3個百分(fen)點。 數據顯(xian)示,農(nong)(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)就(jiu)業(ye)穩定(ding)性(xing)明(ming)顯(xian)增強,我省(sheng)(sheng)七成以上外出農(nong)(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)在固(gu)定(ding)單(dan)位(wei)務工(gong)(gong),從事現(xian)職平(ping)均時間為4.1年(nian)(nian)(nian),從事現(xian)職2年(nian)(nian)(nian)以上的(de)占63.1%。農(nong)(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)參加社(she)會保(bao)(bao)險數量(liang)穩定(ding)增長,到2013年(nian)(nian)(nian)底,在外出農(nong)(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)中,雇主或單(dan)位(wei)為農(nong)(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)繳納養老保(bao)(bao)險、工(gong)(gong)傷保(bao)(bao)險、醫療(liao)保(bao)(bao)險、失業(ye)保(bao)(bao)險和(he)生育(yu)保(bao)(bao)險的(de)比(bi)(bi)例(li)分別(bie)比(bi)(bi)上年(nian)(nian)(nian)提高4.1、5.1、3.9、0.6和(he)0.6個百(bai)分點。農(nong)(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)創業(ye)比(bi)(bi)例(li)逐年(nian)(nian)(nian)增加,2013年(nian)(nian)(nian),全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)共有13.3萬(wan)名農(nong)(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)實現(xian)創業(ye),同比(bi)(bi)增加24.3%。 工資收入提高(gao) 欠薪(xin)得到遏制 2013年,我省外出農(nong)民工(gong)月均收(shou)(shou)入(ru)2695元(yuan),從2008年起年均增長14.8%,高于同期GDP和農(nong)民人(ren)均純(chun)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)增幅。今(jin)年一(yi)季度,52%的(de)外出農(nong)民工(gong)工(gong)資收(shou)(shou)入(ru)有所提高,人(ren)均月收(shou)(shou)入(ru)在(zai)2000元(yuan)及以上的(de)占87.0%,其(qi)中3000元(yuan)及以上的(de)占48.7%,提高8.5個百分(fen)點。 隨著“一(yi)書兩金(jin)一(yi)卡”工(gong)資(zi)(zi)支付保障制度的實施和勞動監察執法力度的不斷加大,農民工(gong)被(bei)(bei)拖(tuo)欠工(gong)資(zi)(zi)的比例明(ming)顯下(xia)(xia)降,外出農民工(gong)2013年被(bei)(bei)雇主或單位拖(tuo)欠工(gong)資(zi)(zi)的占0.7%,比2008年下(xia)(xia)降了4.8個百分點,以往最為突出的建筑業農民工(gong)被(bei)(bei)拖(tuo)欠工(gong)資(zi)(zi)問(wen)題(ti)得到(dao)有效遏制。 在戶(hu)籍管理方(fang)面,2013年,全(quan)省有10萬多(duo)名農民工(gong)(gong)辦(ban)理了城(cheng)鎮落(luo)戶(hu)手續,領取居住(zhu)證260多(duo)萬個。在基本公共(gong)教(jiao)育服務方(fang)面,將(jiang)農民工(gong)(gong)隨遷子女義務教(jiao)育經費全(quan)部納(na)入輸入地財政保(bao)障(zhang)范圍(wei)。據統計,2013年全(quan)省義務教(jiao)育階段進入學校就讀的農民工(gong)(gong)隨遷子女75.65萬人,比上年增加1.14萬。 就(jiu)業能力仍(reng)低(di) 勞動超時嚴重 在基本住房(fang)保障服務方面(mian),將建立穩定勞(lao)動關系的農民工納入住房(fang)公(gong)積(ji)金制度(du)覆蓋范圍(wei)。 農(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)的(de)居住環境不斷改(gai)善,從調查情況看,47.1%的(de)農(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)由雇主或(huo)(huo)單(dan)位(wei)提供免費住宿,6%的(de)農(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)雇主或(huo)(huo)單(dan)位(wei)不提供住宿,但有住房補貼,兩項的(de)占比同比增長1.7%。 與此同(tong)時,當(dang)前我省農(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)作仍(reng)面(mian)臨著不少矛盾和問題,主要表(biao)現為,農(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)就(jiu)業(ye)能(neng)力仍(reng)然(ran)較低(di),農(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)就(jiu)業(ye)能(neng)力與市場需(xu)求存在一(yi)定差距。小微企業(ye)一(yi)線(xian)農(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)資收(shou)入水平(ping)、勞動合同(tong)簽(qian)訂率、社(she)會保(bao)險參保(bao)率仍(reng)然(ran)偏低(di)。勞動時間超(chao)時現象嚴重,農(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)落戶城鎮的(de)比例仍(reng)然(ran)較低(di),隨遷子(zi)女(nv)接(jie)受(shou)學前教育(yu)還面(mian)臨一(yi)定困難。 為解(jie)決(jue)上(shang)述問(wen)題,在去年省(sheng)(sheng)政(zheng)府(fu)出臺《關于進一(yi)步做(zuo)好新(xin)形勢(shi)下農(nong)(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)作的意見(jian)》基礎上(shang),今天召(zhao)開的省(sheng)(sheng)就(jiu)(jiu)業和(he)農(nong)(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)作聯席會議(yi),原則(ze)上(shang)通過(guo)了《農(nong)(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)職(zhi)業技能(neng)提升三(san)年行動計劃》、《農(nong)(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)權(quan)益(yi)保障(zhang)三(san)年行動計劃》、《農(nong)(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)公(gong)共(gong)服務三(san)年行動計劃》,據悉,這三(san)個專項(xiang)行動將(jiang)在全省(sheng)(sheng)范圍內(nei)實施,對農(nong)(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)釋放(fang)諸(zhu)多政(zheng)策(ce)利好,使(shi)農(nong)(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)作與(yu)(yu)實現更高質量就(jiu)(jiu)業的目標相(xiang)一(yi)致,與(yu)(yu)推動新(xin)型城鎮化(hua)發展相(xiang)協調,與(yu)(yu)新(xin)生代農(nong)(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)的訴求相(xiang)契合。
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