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記者從17日召開的山東(dong)省就業(ye)和(he)農(nong)民工工作聯席(xi)會議上獲悉，今(jin)年(nian)1-5月份，我省新(xin)增(zeng)農(nong)村勞(lao)動力(li)轉移就業(ye)75.6萬人，完成年(nian)度計劃的63%。今(jin)年(nian)一季度，52%的外出農(nong)民工工資收入有所提高，人均月收入在2000元(yuan)及以上的占87.0%。

更(geng)多就近就業　參保(bao)數(shu)量增長

據省人(ren)(ren)力資源和(he)(he)社會保障廳廳長韓(han)金峰介紹，截至2013年底，全省農(nong)民工(gong)(gong)總量已達2381萬人(ren)(ren)，占全國的(de)近(jin)十分(fen)之一(yi)。農(nong)民工(gong)(gong)就(jiu)(jiu)業結(jie)構進一(yi)步優化，我省更多的(de)農(nong)村富余勞動力選擇(ze)就(jiu)(jiu)地就(jiu)(jiu)近(jin)就(jiu)(jiu)業，鄉內就(jiu)(jiu)業的(de)有1383萬人(ren)(ren)，鄉外省內就(jiu)(jiu)業的(de)有835萬人(ren)(ren)，省外就(jiu)(jiu)業的(de)有163萬人(ren)(ren)，分(fen)別占58.1%、35.1%和(he)(he)6.8%，省外就(jiu)(jiu)業比(bi)重(zhong)比(bi)2008年下降了5.7個百(bai)分(fen)點(dian)。從(cong)行業看，制(zhi)造業和(he)(he)服務業分(fen)別占33.2%、23.4%，服務業比(bi)重(zhong)比(bi)2008年提高了12.3個百(bai)分(fen)點(dian)。

數據(ju)顯示，農民(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)就業穩(wen)定(ding)性明顯增(zeng)強，我省七(qi)成以(yi)上(shang)外(wai)出(chu)(chu)農民(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)在(zai)固(gu)定(ding)單(dan)位務工(gong)(gong)(gong)，從事(shi)現職平(ping)均時間為4.1年(nian)，從事(shi)現職2年(nian)以(yi)上(shang)的占(zhan)63.1%。農民(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)參(can)加(jia)社會(hui)保險數量(liang)穩(wen)定(ding)增(zeng)長，到2013年(nian)底(di)，在(zai)外(wai)出(chu)(chu)農民(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中，雇主(zhu)或(huo)單(dan)位為農民(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)繳納養老保險、工(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)保險、醫療保險、失(shi)業保險和(he)生育保險的比(bi)例分別比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)提高4.1、5.1、3.9、0.6和(he)0.6個百(bai)分點。農民(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)創(chuang)業比(bi)例逐年(nian)增(zeng)加(jia)，2013年(nian)，全(quan)省共有(you)13.3萬名農民(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)實現創(chuang)業，同比(bi)增(zeng)加(jia)24.3%。

工資收入(ru)提高　欠(qian)薪(xin)得(de)到遏制

2013年(nian)，我省外出農(nong)民工月均收(shou)(shou)(shou)入2695元(yuan)，從2008年(nian)起年(nian)均增長14.8%，高(gao)(gao)于同期GDP和農(nong)民人均純收(shou)(shou)(shou)入增幅(fu)。今年(nian)一季度，52%的(de)外出農(nong)民工工資(zi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)入有(you)所提高(gao)(gao)，人均月收(shou)(shou)(shou)入在2000元(yuan)及(ji)以上的(de)占87.0%，其(qi)中3000元(yuan)及(ji)以上的(de)占48.7%，提高(gao)(gao)8.5個百分點。

隨著(zhu)“一(yi)書兩(liang)金一(yi)卡”工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資支付保障制度(du)的(de)(de)實(shi)施和(he)勞動監(jian)察執(zhi)法力度(du)的(de)(de)不(bu)斷加大，農(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)被(bei)拖欠工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資的(de)(de)比(bi)例明顯下降(jiang)，外出農(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)2013年(nian)被(bei)雇主(zhu)或單位(wei)拖欠工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資的(de)(de)占(zhan)0.7%，比(bi)2008年(nian)下降(jiang)了4.8個百分點，以往最為突出的(de)(de)建筑業農(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)被(bei)拖欠工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資問(wen)題得到(dao)有(you)效遏制。

在戶籍管理方面，2013年，全(quan)省(sheng)有10萬多名農(nong)民(min)工辦理了城鎮落戶手續，領(ling)取居住證(zheng)260多萬個(ge)。在基本公共教育(yu)(yu)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)方面，將農(nong)民(min)工隨遷子女(nv)義(yi)務(wu)(wu)(wu)教育(yu)(yu)經費全(quan)部納入輸入地財政保障范圍。據(ju)統(tong)計(ji)，2013年全(quan)省(sheng)義(yi)務(wu)(wu)(wu)教育(yu)(yu)階段進入學校就讀的農(nong)民(min)工隨遷子女(nv)75.65萬人，比(bi)上年增加(jia)1.14萬。

就業能力仍低　勞動超(chao)時嚴重(zhong)

在基本住房(fang)保障服務方面，將(jiang)建(jian)立穩定勞動關系的農民工納入住房(fang)公積金制度覆蓋(gai)范圍。

農(nong)民(min)(min)工的居住(zhu)環境不斷改(gai)善，從調查情況(kuang)看(kan)，47.1%的農(nong)民(min)(min)工由雇(gu)主或單位提(ti)供免(mian)費(fei)住(zhu)宿(su)，6%的農(nong)民(min)(min)工雇(gu)主或單位不提(ti)供住(zhu)宿(su)，但有(you)住(zhu)房(fang)補貼，兩項的占(zhan)比(bi)同比(bi)增(zeng)長1.7%。

與此同(tong)時，當前我省農民工(gong)工(gong)作仍面(mian)臨著不少(shao)矛(mao)盾和問題(ti)，主(zhu)要表(biao)現為，農民工(gong)就(jiu)業能(neng)力(li)(li)仍然較低，農民工(gong)就(jiu)業能(neng)力(li)(li)與市(shi)場需(xu)求存在一(yi)定差距。小微(wei)企業一(yi)線農民工(gong)工(gong)資(zi)收入水平、勞(lao)動合(he)同(tong)簽訂率、社會保險參保率仍然偏(pian)低。勞(lao)動時間超時現象(xiang)嚴重，農民工(gong)落(luo)戶城鎮的比(bi)例仍然較低，隨(sui)遷子女接受學前教(jiao)育還(huan)面(mian)臨一(yi)定困難。

為解(jie)決(jue)上(shang)述問(wen)題(ti)，在(zai)去年省政(zheng)府出(chu)臺《關于進(jin)一步做好新形勢下(xia)農(nong)(nong)民工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作的意見》基礎上(shang)，今天召開的省就業和農(nong)(nong)民工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作聯席(xi)會議，原則上(shang)通過了《農(nong)(nong)民工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)職(zhi)業技能提升(sheng)三年行(xing)動計劃》、《農(nong)(nong)民工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)權益保障三年行(xing)動計劃》、《農(nong)(nong)民工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)公共服務(wu)三年行(xing)動計劃》，據悉，這三個專項行(xing)動將(jiang)在(zai)全省范圍內(nei)實施，對農(nong)(nong)民工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)釋(shi)放諸多政(zheng)策利好，使(shi)農(nong)(nong)民工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作與(yu)實現更(geng)高質量就業的目標相(xiang)一致，與(yu)推(tui)動新型(xing)城鎮化(hua)發展相(xiang)協調，與(yu)新生(sheng)代農(nong)(nong)民工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的訴求相(xiang)契合。