問 請問離職證明有什么用嗎(ma)？誰知道離職證明的作(zuo)用和價值(zhi)是(shi)什么啊？

答 第(di)一(yi)(yi)，解除、終(zhong)止勞動(dong)合同，并辦理完(wan)離(li)(li)(li)職(zhi)(zhi)手續的(de)(de)(de)(de)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。這是(shi)離(li)(li)(li)職(zhi)(zhi)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)最基本和(he)最主(zhu)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)。因為勞動(dong)關(guan)系(xi)解除和(he)終(zhong)止只涉(she)及到(dao)勞資雙方(fang)之(zhi)間，具有相(xiang)對性(xing)或一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)私(si)密性(xing)，缺少一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)程(cheng)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)開(kai)和(he)公(gong)示。因此，法(fa)律規定(ding)(ding)用(yong)人單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)出(chu)具離(li)(li)(li)職(zhi)(zhi)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，一(yi)(yi)方(fang)面是(shi)對用(yong)人單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)和(he)勞動(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)之(zhi)間終(zhong)結勞動(dong)關(guan)系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)據(ju)，另一(yi)(yi)方(fang)面也是(shi)對其他用(yong)人單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)和(he)社會的(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)示。 第(di)二(er)，勞動(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)轉移社保(bao)和(he)申(shen)領失(shi)業保(bao)險(xian)金(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)和(he)必(bi)要(yao)材料(liao)。一(yi)(yi)般而(er)言，除非勞動(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)主(zhu)動(dong)辭職(zhi)(zhi)，否則都算失(shi)業。所以(yi)，用(yong)人單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)出(chu)具離(li)(li)(li)職(zhi)(zhi)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)是(shi)社保(bao)行(xing)政部門據(ju)此判定(ding)(ding)是(shi)否支付失(shi)業保(bao)險(xian)金(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵(jian)性(xing)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)材料(liao)。故失(shi)業保(bao)險(xian)相(xiang)關(guan)立法(fa)規定(ding)(ding)，單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)出(chu)具離(li)(li)(li)職(zhi)(zhi)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)同時，還(huan)(huan)(huan)要(yao)進行(xing)失(shi)業保(bao)險(xian)報備或登(deng)記(ji)，勞動(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)再(zai)憑離(li)(li)(li)職(zhi)(zhi)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)申(shen)領失(shi)業金(jin)。實務(wu)中，大部分(fen)與(yu)離(li)(li)(li)職(zhi)(zhi)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)有關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)爭議(yi)，都是(shi)因用(yong)人單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)未依法(fa)出(chu)具離(li)(li)(li)職(zhi)(zhi)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)而(er)導致勞動(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)無法(fa)領取失(shi)業保(bao)險(xian)金(jin)，進而(er)要(yao)求單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)賠償的(de)(de)(de)(de)爭議(yi)。 第(di)三(san)，離(li)(li)(li)職(zhi)(zhi)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)還(huan)(huan)(huan)有一(yi)(yi)個附帶功能(neng)(neng)就是(shi)工作經驗的(de)(de)(de)(de)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。離(li)(li)(li)職(zhi)(zhi)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)程(cheng)度上能(neng)(neng)佐證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)勞動(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)在該(gai)用(yong)人單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工齡、崗位(wei)(wei)(wei)及相(xiang)關(guan)工作經歷，而(er)上述(shu)信(xin)息對該(gai)勞動(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)再(zai)就業能(neng)(neng)起到(dao)輔(fu)助證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)作用(yong)，無論(lun)是(shi)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)人單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)還(huan)(huan)(huan)是(shi)勞動(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個人，都可(ke)以(yi)利用(yong)離(li)(li)(li)職(zhi)(zhi)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)進行(xing)相(xiang)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)佐證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。