問 昨(zuo)天我去面(mian)(mian)試一家企業(ye)，公司說我面(mian)(mian)試成功了，入職(zhi)入職(zhi)需(xu)要抵押(ya)證件，這可信嗎(ma)？擔(dan)心是陷阱！

答 求職(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)要(yao)在應聘過(guo)程中向招(zhao)聘單(dan)位繳付任何形式的費用(yong)(yong)或(huo)(huo)抵(di)押證(zheng)件(jian)。勞動保障部明確規定：禁(jin)止用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)單(dan)位向求職(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)收取招(zhao)聘費用(yong)(yong)；向被錄用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)收取保證(zheng)金或(huo)(huo)抵(di)押金；扣押被錄用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的身份證(zheng)等(deng)證(zheng)件(jian)；以招(zhao)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)為(wei)名牟(mou)取不(bu)正(zheng)當利益或(huo)(huo)進行其(qi)他違(wei)法(fa)活(huo)動等(deng)行為(wei)。由此看(kan)來(lai)，用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)單(dan)位要(yao)求就業者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)在簽(qian)訂合同(tong)的同(tong)時(shi)，繳納抵(di)押金、風險金等(deng)以防止就業者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)違(wei)約做法(fa)是不(bu)合法(fa)的。若求職(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)已繳納了此筆費用(yong)(yong)，有權在進入用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)單(dan)位后隨時(shi)要(yao)求予(yu)以返還。也可通(tong)過(guo)申(shen)請勞動爭(zheng)議仲(zhong)裁(cai)，或(huo)(huo)勞動監察投訴、舉報(bao)，依(yi)法(fa)維(wei)護(hu)自可能承(cheng)擔(dan)法(fa)律責(ze)任。