問 現在(zai)(zai)關(guan)于勞動合同的詐(zha)騙案件越來越多(duo)，那在(zai)(zai)我們(men)在(zai)(zai)簽(qian)訂合同的時候應避(bi)免哪些陷(xian)阱呢？

答 1、“單方(fang)(fang)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)”。 用人(ren)(ren)單位在(zai)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中處(chu)處(chu)是(shi)(shi)“由甲(jia)方(fang)(fang)決定(ding)”“按(an)照甲(jia)方(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)相關規定(ding)執(zhi)行(xing)”等條(tiao)(tiao)款，無(wu)視乙方(fang)(fang)即勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)應享受的(de)(de)(de)(de)權益。面對這樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)應當(dang)謹慎簽約。 2、“押金合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)”。 用人(ren)(ren)單位在(zai)招(zhao)工(gong)時以(yi)(yi)種(zhong)種(zhong)名目向勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)收取風險基金、保證金、抵押金等，如果合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)期內(nei)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)離職，這筆錢肯定(ding)要(yao)不回來。遇到(dao)(dao)(dao)這種(zhong)情況，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)可向勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)監察部門(men)(men)舉報。 3、“幕后合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)”。 一(yi)(yi)些(xie)民(min)營企業在(zai)制(zhi)定(ding)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時根本不與勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)協商，也不向勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)講明合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)內(nei)容，甚至有些(xie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)條(tiao)(tiao)款與法規相抵觸。勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)如果簽訂(ding)(ding)這樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)而使合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)法權益受到(dao)(dao)(dao)侵(qin)害，可向當(dang)地勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)仲裁機構申請(qing)裁定(ding)該(gai)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)為(wei)無(wu)效合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。 4、“性命(ming)(ming)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)”。 一(yi)(yi)些(xie)提(ti)(ti)(ti)供帶有風險工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)用人(ren)(ren)單位為(wei)了(le)逃避責任，不按(an)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)法有關規定(ding)提(ti)(ti)(ti)供勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)保護，并提(ti)(ti)(ti)出“工(gong)傷自己(ji)(ji)負(fu)責”等條(tiao)(tiao)款。勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)如果簽下這類(lei)(lei)協議，無(wu)疑是(shi)(shi)拿(na)自己(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)性命(ming)(ming)當(dang)兒戲。 5、“包身(shen)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)”。 很多用人(ren)(ren)單位在(zai)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中明確提(ti)(ti)(ti)出，3年內(nei)不得(de)跳槽到(dao)(dao)(dao)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)行(xing)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)司(si)工(gong)作(zuo)，并以(yi)(yi)扣(kou)下勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)人(ren)(ren)事(shi)檔案相要(yao)挾。勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)部門(men)(men)提(ti)(ti)(ti)醒(xing)，非公(gong)司(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)心技術人(ren)(ren)員，不涉及商業秘密，不受這類(lei)(lei)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)約。 6、“備(bei)份(fen)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)”。 為(wei)了(le)逃避勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)部門(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)檢查，個別用人(ren)(ren)單位私(si)下準備(bei)了(le)至少2份(fen)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，其中一(yi)(yi)份(fen)是(shi)(shi)假(jia)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，內(nei)容完(wan)全按(an)照有關部門(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求簽訂(ding)(ding)，但實際上(shang)并未按(an)些(xie)執(zhi)行(xing)，真正執(zhi)行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)另一(yi)(yi)份(fen)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。所以(yi)(yi)，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)要(yao)將自己(ji)(ji)親筆簽訂(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)副(fu)本收藏好，作(zuo)為(wei)以(yi)(yi)后打官司(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)依據。