問(wen) 現在(zai)關(guan)于勞動合(he)同的詐(zha)騙案件越來越多，那在(zai)我們在(zai)簽訂合(he)同的時候應避免哪些(xie)陷阱呢(ni)？

答 1、“單(dan)(dan)方合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)”。 用(yong)人(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)在(zai)(zai)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)處(chu)處(chu)是“由甲方決定(ding)”“按照甲方的(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)關(guan)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)執(zhi)行”等(deng)條款(kuan)，無(wu)視乙方即勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)應(ying)享受(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)權益。面對這樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)應(ying)當(dang)謹(jin)慎簽約。 2、“押(ya)金(jin)(jin)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)”。 用(yong)人(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)在(zai)(zai)招工(gong)時以(yi)種種名目(mu)向勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)收(shou)(shou)取風險基金(jin)(jin)、保(bao)證金(jin)(jin)、抵押(ya)金(jin)(jin)等(deng)，如果合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)期(qi)內勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)離職，這筆錢肯定(ding)要不(bu)回來。遇(yu)到(dao)(dao)這種情況(kuang)，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)可向勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)監察(cha)部(bu)門(men)舉(ju)報。 3、“幕后(hou)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)”。 一(yi)(yi)些民營企業(ye)在(zai)(zai)制定(ding)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時根本(ben)不(bu)與勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)協(xie)商，也不(bu)向勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)講明合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)內容，甚(shen)至(zhi)有些合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)條款(kuan)與法(fa)規(gui)(gui)相(xiang)抵觸。勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)如果簽訂這樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)而使(shi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)法(fa)權益受(shou)到(dao)(dao)侵(qin)害，可向當(dang)地(di)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)仲(zhong)裁機構申請裁定(ding)該合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)為(wei)(wei)無(wu)效(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。 4、“性命(ming)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)”。 一(yi)(yi)些提(ti)供帶(dai)有風險工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)人(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)為(wei)(wei)了逃避(bi)責任，不(bu)按勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)法(fa)有關(guan)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)提(ti)供勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)護，并(bing)提(ti)出“工(gong)傷自(zi)己負責”等(deng)條款(kuan)。勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)如果簽下這類(lei)協(xie)議(yi)，無(wu)疑(yi)是拿自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)性命(ming)當(dang)兒(er)戲。 5、“包身合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)”。 很多用(yong)人(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)在(zai)(zai)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)明確提(ti)出，3年內不(bu)得跳(tiao)槽到(dao)(dao)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)行業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)公司(si)工(gong)作(zuo)，并(bing)以(yi)扣下勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)人(ren)(ren)事檔案相(xiang)要挾。勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)部(bu)門(men)提(ti)醒(xing)，非(fei)公司(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)核心技術人(ren)(ren)員，不(bu)涉及商業(ye)秘密，不(bu)受(shou)這類(lei)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)制約。 6、“備份(fen)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)”。 為(wei)(wei)了逃避(bi)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)部(bu)門(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)檢查(cha)，個別用(yong)人(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)私下準備了至(zhi)少(shao)2份(fen)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，其中(zhong)一(yi)(yi)份(fen)是假合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，內容完(wan)全按照有關(guan)部(bu)門(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要求簽訂，但實際上并(bing)未按些執(zhi)行，真正執(zhi)行的(de)(de)(de)(de)是另一(yi)(yi)份(fen)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。所以(yi)，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)要將(jiang)自(zi)己親筆簽訂的(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)副本(ben)收(shou)(shou)藏好，作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)以(yi)后(hou)打官司(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)依據。