問(wen) 現在關于勞動合同的詐(zha)騙(pian)案件越來(lai)越多，那在我們在簽(qian)訂合同的時(shi)候應避免哪些陷阱呢？

答 1、“單(dan)方(fang)(fang)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)”。 用(yong)人(ren)單(dan)位(wei)在(zai)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中處(chu)處(chu)是(shi)(shi)“由甲方(fang)(fang)決定”“按照(zhao)甲方(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)相關(guan)規定執行(xing)”等條(tiao)款，無視(shi)乙方(fang)(fang)即勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)應(ying)享受的(de)(de)權益。面對這樣的(de)(de)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)應(ying)當謹慎(shen)簽(qian)約(yue)。 2、“押金(jin)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)”。 用(yong)人(ren)單(dan)位(wei)在(zai)招(zhao)工時(shi)以種(zhong)種(zhong)名目向勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)收(shou)(shou)取風險基金(jin)、保證金(jin)、抵押金(jin)等，如果(guo)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)期(qi)內(nei)(nei)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)離職(zhi)，這筆錢肯定要不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)回來。遇到這種(zhong)情況(kuang)，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)可(ke)向勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)監(jian)察(cha)部(bu)門舉報。 3、“幕后合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)”。 一些(xie)民營企業(ye)在(zai)制定勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)根(gen)本不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)與(yu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)協商，也不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)向勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)講明(ming)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)，甚至(zhi)有些(xie)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)條(tiao)款與(yu)法(fa)規相抵觸。勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)如果(guo)簽(qian)訂(ding)這樣的(de)(de)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)而(er)使合(he)法(fa)權益受到侵害，可(ke)向當地勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)仲裁(cai)機構申請裁(cai)定該合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)為(wei)無效合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。 4、“性(xing)命合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)”。 一些(xie)提(ti)供(gong)帶有風險工作(zuo)的(de)(de)用(yong)人(ren)單(dan)位(wei)為(wei)了逃避(bi)責任，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)按勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)法(fa)有關(guan)規定提(ti)供(gong)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保護，并提(ti)出“工傷自己負(fu)責”等條(tiao)款。勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)如果(guo)簽(qian)下這類協議，無疑是(shi)(shi)拿(na)自己的(de)(de)性(xing)命當兒戲(xi)。 5、“包身合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)”。 很多(duo)用(yong)人(ren)單(dan)位(wei)在(zai)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中明(ming)確提(ti)出，3年內(nei)(nei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得跳(tiao)槽到同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)行(xing)業(ye)的(de)(de)公司(si)工作(zuo)，并以扣下勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)人(ren)事檔(dang)案相要挾。勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)部(bu)門提(ti)醒，非公司(si)的(de)(de)核心技術(shu)人(ren)員，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)涉及(ji)商業(ye)秘密，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)受這類合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)制約(yue)。 6、“備份合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)”。 為(wei)了逃避(bi)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)部(bu)門的(de)(de)檢查，個別(bie)用(yong)人(ren)單(dan)位(wei)私(si)下準備了至(zhi)少(shao)2份合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，其中一份是(shi)(shi)假合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，內(nei)(nei)容(rong)完全按照(zhao)有關(guan)部(bu)門的(de)(de)要求簽(qian)訂(ding)，但實際(ji)上并未按些(xie)執行(xing)，真(zhen)正執行(xing)的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)另一份合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。所以，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)一定要將自己親筆簽(qian)訂(ding)的(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)副本收(shou)(shou)藏好，作(zuo)為(wei)以后打官司(si)的(de)(de)依(yi)據(ju)。