違約金等“四金”的“四金”指的是哪“四金”?
問 過幾天就簽勞動(dong)合(he)同(tong),聽朋友說現在(zai)勞動(dong)關系中存在(zai)違約金等(deng)“四(si)金”,這“四(si)金”指的是哪(na)“四(si)金”?
答 勞(lao)動(dong)關系中的(de)“四金(jin)(jin)”指(zhi)違(wei)(wei)約(yue)金(jin)(jin)、損(sun)害賠償(chang)(chang)金(jin)(jin)、經濟補(bu)償(chang)(chang)金(jin)(jin)、社會(hui)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)金(jin)(jin)。 違(wei)(wei)約(yue)金(jin)(jin)是(shi)(shi)違(wei)(wei)反(fan)合同(tong)約(yue)定(ding)的(de)一方當事人(ren)對自己的(de)違(wei)(wei)約(yue)行(xing)為(wei)所應承(cheng)(cheng)擔(dan)違(wei)(wei)約(yue)責任的(de)一種形式(shi)。損(sun)害賠償(chang)(chang)金(jin)(jin)是(shi)(shi)侵權法上的(de)概念,是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)侵權方因其侵權行(xing)為(wei)給受損(sun)害方造成了損(sun)害所應承(cheng)(cheng)擔(dan)責任的(de)一種方式(shi)。經濟補(bu)償(chang)(chang)金(jin)(jin)是(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)單位(wei)(wei)和勞(lao)動(dong)者在某些情(qing)形下解(jie)除勞(lao)動(dong)關系,用(yong)(yong)人(ren)單位(wei)(wei)應向(xiang)勞(lao)動(dong)者給付一定(ding)數(shu)額的(de)貨幣作(zuo)為(wei)補(bu)償(chang)(chang)。社會(hui)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)金(jin)(jin)涵蓋的(de)內容包括養(yang)老保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)、醫(yi)療保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)、失業保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)、生育(yu)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)、工傷保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)等(deng),是(shi)(shi)由用(yong)(yong)人(ren)單位(wei)(wei)和勞(lao)動(dong)者按照規定(ding)比例共同(tong)負擔(dan)的(de)(用(yong)(yong)人(ren)單位(wei)(wei)承(cheng)(cheng)擔(dan)大部分(fen))。