問 我是(shi)08年應屆畢業(ye)生，在(zai)2月底與市移動簽(qian)定就業(ye)協(xie)議書，上面(mian)寫明違約金5000.已經將兩(liang)份(fen)協(xie)議書郵寄回學校。現(xian)我找到一(yi)份(fen)更好(hao)的(de)工作(zuo)，涉及到違約，請問(wen)，需(xu)不需(xu)要賠償5000元？有沒有明確的(de)法律條(tiao)文對(dui)此進(jin)行規定？

答 違(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)金(jin)(jin)(jin)是(shi)由當(dang)事人約(yue)(yue)(yue)定(ding)的，為約(yue)(yue)(yue)定(ding)違(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)金(jin)(jin)(jin)。約(yue)(yue)(yue)定(ding)違(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)金(jin)(jin)(jin)是(shi)一(yi)種合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)關系，稱違(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)金(jin)(jin)(jin)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。這(zhe)種合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)屬從合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。主合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)無效(xiao)(xiao)，違(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)金(jin)(jin)(jin)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)無效(xiao)(xiao)。違(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)金(jin)(jin)(jin)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)諾成(cheng)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，與定(ding)金(jin)(jin)(jin)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)不同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，不以預先給付(fu)為成(cheng)立要件(jian)。約(yue)(yue)(yue)定(ding)違(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)金(jin)(jin)(jin)又(you)是(shi)一(yi)種附條件(jian)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，通常，違(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)行(xing)為發(fa)生(sheng)，違(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)金(jin)(jin)(jin)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)生(sheng)效(xiao)(xiao)；違(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)行(xing)為不發(fa)生(sheng)，違(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)金(jin)(jin)(jin)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)不生(sheng)效(xiao)(xiao)。