問 我是08年應(ying)屆畢業(ye)生，在(zai)2月(yue)底與市移動簽定就業(ye)協(xie)(xie)議書，上面(mian)寫明違(wei)約金(jin)5000.已經(jing)將兩份協(xie)(xie)議書郵寄回學(xue)校。現(xian)我找(zhao)到一份更好(hao)的工作，涉及到違(wei)約，請問，需不需要賠(pei)償5000元(yuan)？有沒有明確的法律條文對此進行規定？

答 違(wei)(wei)(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)金(jin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)由當事人約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)定(ding)的，為(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)定(ding)違(wei)(wei)(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)金(jin)。約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)定(ding)違(wei)(wei)(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)金(jin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一種合(he)同(tong)(tong)關系(xi)，稱違(wei)(wei)(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)金(jin)合(he)同(tong)(tong)。這(zhe)種合(he)同(tong)(tong)屬(shu)從(cong)合(he)同(tong)(tong)。主合(he)同(tong)(tong)無效(xiao)，違(wei)(wei)(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)金(jin)合(he)同(tong)(tong)無效(xiao)。違(wei)(wei)(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)金(jin)合(he)同(tong)(tong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)諾成合(he)同(tong)(tong)，與定(ding)金(jin)合(he)同(tong)(tong)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)，不(bu)以預先給付為(wei)成立要(yao)件。約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)定(ding)違(wei)(wei)(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)金(jin)又是(shi)(shi)(shi)一種附條件合(he)同(tong)(tong)，通常，違(wei)(wei)(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)行(xing)為(wei)發生(sheng)，違(wei)(wei)(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)金(jin)合(he)同(tong)(tong)生(sheng)效(xiao)；違(wei)(wei)(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)行(xing)為(wei)不(bu)發生(sheng)，違(wei)(wei)(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)金(jin)合(he)同(tong)(tong)不(bu)生(sheng)效(xiao)。