問(wen) 我是08年應屆畢(bi)業(ye)生，在2月底與市移動簽(qian)定就業(ye)協議書，上面(mian)寫明違約金5000.已(yi)經將(jiang)兩份(fen)協議書郵(you)寄回學校。現我找到(dao)一份(fen)更好的(de)工作，涉(she)及到(dao)違約，請(qing)問(wen)，需不需要賠償5000元(yuan)？有沒(mei)有明確(que)的(de)法(fa)律條文對此進行規定？

答 違(wei)(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)金(jin)是由當事人約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)定(ding)(ding)的，為(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)定(ding)(ding)違(wei)(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)金(jin)。約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)定(ding)(ding)違(wei)(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)金(jin)是一種(zhong)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)關(guan)系，稱違(wei)(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)金(jin)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。這種(zhong)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)屬從合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。主(zhu)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)無(wu)效(xiao)，違(wei)(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)金(jin)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)無(wu)效(xiao)。違(wei)(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)金(jin)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)是諾(nuo)成(cheng)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，與定(ding)(ding)金(jin)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，不(bu)以預先給付為(wei)成(cheng)立要(yao)件(jian)。約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)定(ding)(ding)違(wei)(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)金(jin)又是一種(zhong)附條件(jian)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，通常，違(wei)(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)行為(wei)發(fa)生，違(wei)(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)金(jin)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)生效(xiao)；違(wei)(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)行為(wei)不(bu)發(fa)生，違(wei)(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)金(jin)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)不(bu)生效(xiao)。