問 我是一名剛(gang)剛(gang)找到工(gong)作的(de)應屆(jie)畢(bi)業生，現在在濟南(nan)一家私企工(gong)作，想知道：什(shen)么(me)是集體合同(tong)？有法律效力嗎？

答(da) 集(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)合(he)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)協(xie)(xie)商(shang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)簽(qian)訂(ding)集(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)合(he)同(tong)(tong)：是指(zhi)企(qi)業(ye)職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)一方(fang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)用人單(dan)位就勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)報酬(chou)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作時(shi)間(jian)、休(xiu)息休(xiu)假、勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)安(an)全衛(wei)生(sheng)、保險福(fu)利等事(shi)項(xiang)，通過平等協(xie)(xie)商(shang)達成的(de)(de)書面(mian)協(xie)(xie)議。集(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)合(he)同(tong)(tong)實(shi)際(ji)上(shang)是一種特(te)殊的(de)(de)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)同(tong)(tong)。 又稱團體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)協(xie)(xie)約、集(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)協(xie)(xie)議等，是指(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)或者職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)推舉的(de)(de)職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)代(dai)(dai)表代(dai)(dai)表職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)與(yu)(yu)(yu)用人單(dan)位依(yi)照法(fa)律法(fa)規的(de)(de)規定就勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)報酬(chou)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作條件、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作時(shi)間(jian)、休(xiu)息休(xiu)假、勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)安(an)全衛(wei)生(sheng)、社會(hui)(hui)保險福(fu)利等事(shi)項(xiang)，在平等協(xie)(xie)商(shang)的(de)(de)基礎上(shang)進行協(xie)(xie)商(shang)談判(pan)所締結(jie)的(de)(de)書面(mian)協(xie)(xie)議。 《勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)同(tong)(tong)法(fa)》第51條規定：企(qi)業(ye)職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)一方(fang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)用人單(dan)位通過平等協(xie)(xie)商(shang)，可以就勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)報酬(chou)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作時(shi)間(jian)、休(xiu)息休(xiu)假、勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)安(an)全衛(wei)生(sheng)、保險福(fu)利等事(shi)項(xiang)訂(ding)立集(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)合(he)同(tong)(tong)。 因(yin)此(ci)，集(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)合(he)同(tong)(tong)具有法(fa)律效力。