濟寧微山:殘聯規范殘疾人輔助性就業的運營與管理
齊魯人才網 . 2018-11-13發(fa)布

今年以來,山東省微山縣殘聯積極探索創新,依托殘疾人托養機構工療車間開展輔助性集中就業,助力殘疾人精準脫貧。

據悉(xi),微(wei)山縣(xian)殘(can)疾人(ren)托養(yang)(yang)中(zhong)心是全國“陽光家園”示范機構,現有醫護人(ren)員(yuan)、職(zhi)工44人(ren),托養(yang)(yang)人(ren)員(yuan)131名,其(qi)中(zhong)精神(shen)殘(can)疾人(ren)75人(ren),智力殘(can)疾人(ren)56名,就業年齡段員(yuan)工108名。

成(cheng)立(li)輔(fu)助性就(jiu)業機(ji)構。創(chuang)建之初(chu),通過(guo)外(wai)出考察,學(xue)習(xi)先進省份的成(cheng)熟經驗(yan),結合該縣實際情況,探討創(chuang)新了(le)(le)開展(zhan)輔(fu)助性就(jiu)業的“微山(shan)做法”,形成(cheng)了(le)(le)依托(tuo)微山(shan)康立(li)醫院(yuan)開展(zhan)精(jing)神殘(can)(can)疾(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)托(tuo)養(yang)(yang)(yang)服(fu)務(wu),依托(tuo)殘(can)(can)疾(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)托(tuo)養(yang)(yang)(yang)機(ji)構工(gong)療(liao)間(jian)開展(zhan)輔(fu)助性就(jiu)業服(fu)務(wu),成(cheng)立(li)了(le)(le)微山(shan)縣殘(can)(can)疾(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)輔(fu)助性就(jiu)業中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)。該中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)設(she)有工(gong)療(liao)車間(jian)、生物反饋治(zhi)療(liao)室(shi)、康復訓練室(shi)、心(xin)理疏導(dao)室(shi)、沙盤(pan)室(shi)、影音(yin)室(shi)、書畫室(shi)、閱覽(lan)室(shi)、活動中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin),并配有洗衣房、餐廳、公共浴室(shi)等齊全的服(fu)務(wu)設(she)施。在此接(jie)受(shou)托(tuo)養(yang)(yang)(yang)服(fu)務(wu)的精(jing)神殘(can)(can)疾(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren),均可享受(shou)殘(can)(can)聯系(xi)統托(tuo)養(yang)(yang)(yang)定額補(bu)助和(he)(he)縣綜治(zhi)辦對重度(du)患者(zhe)以獎代補(bu)資(zi)金。低(di)保(bao)、五(wu)保(bao)家(jia)庭(ting)(ting)患者(zhe)入(ru)托(tuo)時,隨(sui)帶個(ge)人(ren)(ren)低(di)保(bao)金、五(wu)保(bao)金、殘(can)(can)疾(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)生活和(he)(he)護理金,即可免(mian)費(fei)入(ru)住(zhu)(zhu),接(jie)受(shou)托(tuo)養(yang)(yang)(yang)服(fu)務(wu);其余(yu)家(jia)庭(ting)(ting)患者(zhe)入(ru)托(tuo)時,個(ge)人(ren)(ren)承擔資(zi)金不超過(guo)低(di)保(bao)、五(wu)保(bao)家(jia)庭(ting)(ting)患者(zhe)入(ru)托(tuo)時個(ge)人(ren)(ren)隨(sui)帶資(zi)金,方可入(ru)住(zhu)(zhu)。

培(pei)育拓展(zhan)(zhan)工(gong)療(liao)性(xing)就(jiu)業的(de)(de)項(xiang)目。智(zhi)力(li)(li)(li)、精神殘(can)(can)疾(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)適應能力(li)(li)(li)較(jiao)弱、難(nan)以(yi)通過一(yi)般途徑(jing)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)常規(gui)就(jiu)業,為幫(bang)助(zhu)其獲得(de)一(yi)定的(de)(de)職業技(ji)能并(bing)逐步實(shi)(shi)現(xian)回歸(gui)社(she)會,經與多家公司座談合作,引進塑編(bian)(bian)、柳編(bian)(bian)、串(chuan)珠等簡(jian)單易學、技(ji)術(shu)含量低、勞動強度(du)較(jiao)小的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)項(xiang)目,通過培(pei)訓(xun)后上崗,讓(rang)他(ta)們從事簡(jian)單的(de)(de)勞動,并(bing)提(ti)供康(kang)復(fu)治療(liao)、生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)能力(li)(li)(li)訓(xun)練(lian)、就(jiu)業技(ji)能訓(xun)練(lian)等服務(wu),一(yi)方(fang)面智(zhi)力(li)(li)(li)、精神殘(can)(can)疾(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)在(zai)勞動的(de)(de)過程中,病情能更(geng)加(jia)(jia)穩定乃至好轉,讓(rang)他(ta)們生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)更(geng)加(jia)(jia)有價值、有尊(zun)嚴;另一(yi)方(fang)面幫(bang)助(zhu)殘(can)(can)疾(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)提(ti)高經濟收入(ru),減輕家庭負擔。有些(xie)殘(can)(can)疾(ji)(ji)朋友通過輔助(zhu)性(xing)就(jiu)業,現(xian)在(zai)愿(yuan)意和更(geng)多人(ren)(ren)接(jie)觸了(le),性(xing)格也更(geng)加(jia)(jia)開(kai)朗了(le),而不像以(yi)前那(nei)樣孤(gu)僻(pi)了(le)。現(xian)開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)主要工(gong)療(liao)項(xiang)目有塑料編(bian)(bian)織、柳編(bian)(bian)、霓虹燈串(chuan)接(jie)、座墊、工(gong)藝品、生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)用品串(chuan)珠等,托(tuo)養機構(gou)與每(mei)名員(yuan)工(gong)均簽訂了(le)勞動協議(yi),勞動報酬以(yi)銀行代發工(gong)資形式發放到殘(can)(can)疾(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)本人(ren)(ren)賬戶上,切實(shi)(shi)保障了(le)殘(can)(can)疾(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)合法的(de)(de)權(quan)益(yi),走(zou)出了(le)一(yi)條“醫(yi)、養、康(kang)、托(tuo)、就(jiu)業回歸(gui)社(she)會”良性(xing)發展(zhan)(zhan)路子,努力(li)(li)(li)讓(rang)每(mei)一(yi)名殘(can)(can)疾(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)享受(shou)到優質貼(tie)心的(de)(de)服務(wu),能夠從根本上解決殘(can)(can)疾(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)就(jiu)業問題,讓(rang)殘(can)(can)疾(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)真正融入(ru)社(she)會,實(shi)(shi)現(xian)個人(ren)(ren)價值,深得(de)托(tuo)養員(yuan)工(gong)家庭成(cheng)員(yuan)的(de)(de)歡迎和社(she)會的(de)(de)好評。

加強服(fu)務與管理(li)(li),建(jian)立(li)長效機制(zhi)(zhi),促進殘疾(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)輔(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)就(jiu)(jiu)業有(you)序發展。一是(shi)(shi)(shi)發揮政(zheng)府主導(dao)(dao)作(zuo)用,輔(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)就(jiu)(jiu)業機構(gou)建(jian)設通過公(gong)(gong)辦民(min)營、民(min)辦公(gong)(gong)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、政(zheng)府購(gou)買服(fu)務等形式,依托(tuo)殘疾(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)托(tuo)養(yang)(yang)(yang)服(fu)務機構(gou)開展輔(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)就(jiu)(jiu)業,將(jiang)發展殘疾(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)輔(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)就(jiu)(jiu)業與政(zheng)府購(gou)買殘疾(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)服(fu)務、殘疾(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)集中(zhong)托(tuo)養(yang)(yang)(yang)、職業康(kang)復(fu)等工作(zuo)有(you)機結合起來。二是(shi)(shi)(shi)積極與有(you)關部(bu)門進行(xing)溝通和(he)(he)協調(diao),落實(shi)好殘疾(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)輔(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)就(jiu)(jiu)業的(de)扶持(chi)優惠政(zheng)策,加強對殘疾(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)輔(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)就(jiu)(jiu)業機構(gou)監督。三是(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)立(li)政(zheng)策扶持(chi)機制(zhi)(zhi)。健全政(zheng)府主導(dao)(dao)、社(she)會參與、部(bu)門協同配合的(de)托(tuo)養(yang)(yang)(yang)、就(jiu)(jiu)業服(fu)務工作(zuo)格(ge)局。四是(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)立(li)規(gui)范管理(li)(li)機制(zhi)(zhi)。規(gui)范機構(gou)管理(li)(li),做到(dao)(dao)設施(shi)、管理(li)(li)、服(fu)務三到(dao)(dao)位,即各項(xiang)生活(huo)、活(huo)動(dong)設施(shi)配備到(dao)(dao)位;各項(xiang)規(gui)章制(zhi)(zhi)度制(zhi)(zhi)定落實(shi)到(dao)(dao)位;為殘疾(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)采取人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)服(fu)務、個性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)化(hua)教育等措施(shi)到(dao)(dao)位。管理(li)(li)和(he)(he)服(fu)務人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)必須具(ju)備一定的(de)專業知識(shi)和(he)(he)良(liang)好地(di)職業道德,通過管理(li)(li)、服(fu)務人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)培訓和(he)(he)培養(yang)(yang)(yang),提(ti)高服(fu)務能力和(he)(he)服(fu)務水平(ping)。五是(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)立(li)社(she)會互助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)機制(zhi)(zhi)。動(dong)員(yuan)社(she)會捐助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),爭取企事(shi)業單位和(he)(he)愛心(xin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)士給予殘疾(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)托(tuo)養(yang)(yang)(yang)、輔(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)就(jiu)(jiu)業事(shi)業更多的(de)關注和(he)(he)支持(chi);組織志(zhi)愿服(fu)務,特別(bie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在就(jiu)(jiu)業、托(tuo)養(yang)(yang)(yang)、康(kang)復(fu)、醫療、教育、培訓、文體等方面組織志(zhi)愿者到(dao)(dao)機構(gou)做義工,有(you)效補充(chong)輔(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)就(jiu)(jiu)業機構(gou)的(de)服(fu)務力量;鼓勵(li)社(she)會力量開展愛心(xin)活(huo)動(dong),從(cong)精(jing)神上、生活(huo)上、身心(xin)上幫助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)照顧殘疾(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),為殘疾(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)送去更多地(di)關愛和(he)(he)溫(wen)暖。