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人(ren)(ren)工智能(neng)是(shi)引(yin)領這一輪科技(ji)(ji)革(ge)命和產(chan)業(ye)(ye)變革(ge)的戰略性技(ji)(ji)術(shu),具(ju)有溢出帶(dai)動性很強的“頭(tou)雁”效應。當前,受商業(ye)(ye)模式、技(ji)(ji)術(shu)路線等制約,人(ren)(ren)工智能(neng)和產(chan)業(ye)(ye)的融合發展整體尚處起步(bu)階段,歐(ou)美、日(ri)韓等發達國(guo)家和國(guo)內部分先(xian)進省市略有領先(xian),但總(zong)體看處于同一起跑線。我省工業(ye)(ye)基礎完備、產(chan)業(ye)(ye)體系完善,如能(neng)搶(qiang)抓先(xian)機發展潛(qian)力將(jiang)是(shi)巨大的。

山東在全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)經(jing)濟(ji)工(gong)作(zuo)會(hui)議(yi)和省(sheng)(sheng)政府工(gong)作(zuo)報告中均明確提出(chu)抓緊研究(jiu)建(jian)立“現代優勢(shi)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)集(ji)群(qun)+人工(gong)智能(neng)(neng)”推(tui)進機(ji)制。今年5月(yue),省(sheng)(sheng)政府辦公廳(ting)正式印發《關于大(da)力推(tui)進“現代優勢(shi)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)集(ji)群(qun)+人工(gong)智能(neng)(neng)”的指導意(yi)見(jian)》(以(yi)下(xia)簡稱《意(yi)見(jian)》)。“這是全(quan)國首個‘人工(gong)智能(neng)(neng)+’省(sheng)(sheng)級政府文件。”省(sheng)(sheng)工(gong)業(ye)和信(xin)息化廳(ting)一(yi)級巡視員王萬良表示,山東省(sheng)(sheng)委、省(sheng)(sheng)政府在全(quan)國率先(xian)提出(chu)建(jian)立“現代優勢(shi)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)集(ji)群(qun)+人工(gong)智能(neng)(neng)”推(tui)進機(ji)制,這是繼新(xin)舊動能(neng)(neng)轉換(huan)重大(da)工(gong)程后(hou),我省(sheng)(sheng)提出(chu)的又(you)一(yi)重大(da)創新(xin)課題(ti),將加速科技鏈與產(chan)(chan)業(ye)鏈、資本(ben)鏈、人才鏈的對接融合。

參照《意(yi)(yi)見》,我(wo)省(sheng)以現代(dai)優(you)勢產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)集群(qun)與(yu)(yu)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)良性互(hu)動、融(rong)合(he)創新(xin)(xin)、協同發(fa)(fa)展為(wei)主攻方向,力(li)推在質量變(bian)(bian)(bian)革、效(xiao)率變(bian)(bian)(bian)革、動力(li)變(bian)(bian)(bian)革中發(fa)(fa)揮人(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)作用,為(wei)全(quan)省(sheng)加(jia)(jia)快新(xin)(xin)舊動能(neng)轉換、實現經(jing)濟(ji)高質量發(fa)(fa)展注(zhu)入新(xin)(xin)動能(neng)、貢(gong)獻(xian)新(xin)(xin)智(zhi)(zhi)慧。意(yi)(yi)見給出兩(liang)個階段性目標:一是到2022年,初步(bu)建(jian)成(cheng)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)生態鏈,基于人(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)與(yu)(yu)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)融(rong)合(he)的(de)新(xin)(xin)業(ye)(ye)態新(xin)(xin)模式加(jia)(jia)快發(fa)(fa)展,智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)經(jing)濟(ji)成(cheng)為(wei)新(xin)(xin)的(de)重(zhong)要經(jing)濟(ji)增長點；二是到2025年,人(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展水平進入全(quan)國(guo)先進行(xing)列,與(yu)(yu)“十強”產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)融(rong)合(he)發(fa)(fa)展更(geng)加(jia)(jia)緊密(mi),成(cheng)為(wei)全(quan)國(guo)一流乃至世(shi)界(jie)有重(zhong)要影響的(de)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)集群(qun)。

聚焦(jiao)“十(shi)強”產業(ye),《意見》提出實(shi)施10大智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能提升(sheng)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng),將新一(yi)代(dai)人(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能科技革命(ming)成果與我省現(xian)代(dai)優勢產業(ye)集群逐(zhu)一(yi)對接,這是《意見》落地(di)實(shi)施的(de)路線圖和任務書。其中(zhong),對5大新興(xing)產業(ye)集群,我省著(zhu)力(li)通過人(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能促其“快成長(chang)、上規模”,以高端裝備制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能提升(sheng)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)例,重點瞄(miao)準(zhun)高質量發(fa)展需求、發(fa)展智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能化技術裝備,瞄(miao)準(zhun)未(wei)來新能源發(fa)展方向、發(fa)展智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能網聯汽車(che)；對5大傳統(tong)產業(ye)集群,我省著(zhu)力(li)通過人(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能促其“提層(ceng)次、強實(shi)力(li)”,以高端化工(gong)產業(ye)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能提升(sheng)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)例,重點建(jian)設化工(gong)產業(ye)安(an)全(quan)生產轉型升(sheng)級綜合(he)數據管理平(ping)臺,打造(zao)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)安(an)化工(gong)園區,加快化工(gong)企業(ye)管理信息(xi)化、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能化進程(cheng)(cheng)。

在此過程中,我省將(jiang)實(shi)施(shi)融合創新能(neng)(neng)力(li)提升(sheng)(sheng)、智(zhi)慧經濟培育、產業互聯網賦能(neng)(neng)、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)制造(zao)提質增效、人工智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)基礎設施(shi)升(sheng)(sheng)級、服(fu)(fu)務(wu)保障體系構建(jian)6大(da)專項(xiang)行動(dong)。據介(jie)紹,這6大(da)專項(xiang)行動(dong),從夯實(shi)研發基礎、推動(dong)重(zhong)點突(tu)破,到(dao)培育生態系統、促進融合示范,再到(dao)打造(zao)產業集群、加大(da)支(zhi)撐(cheng)服(fu)(fu)務(wu),是意見實(shi)施(shi)的發力(li)點和硬抓(zhua)手。

《意(yi)見》已將(jiang)10大重(zhong)點工(gong)(gong)程、6大專項行(xing)動和5項保障措施細化成(cheng)74項具體(ti)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo),依(yi)據部(bu)門(men)(men)職(zhi)能進行(xing)了任務分工(gong)(gong),分別明確牽頭部(bu)門(men)(men)和配合(he)部(bu)門(men)(men)。值得注意(yi)的(de)(de)是,《意(yi)見》擺脫固(gu)有(you)模式和傳統(tong)路徑依(yi)賴(lai),推(tui)出(chu)了一(yi)批(pi)(pi)(pi)集(ji)成(cheng)創新(xin),其中就包含(han)以市場化手(shou)段確定的(de)(de)首批(pi)(pi)(pi)150個試(shi)點示(shi)范(fan)企業(ye)和項目(mu)(mu)也隨《意(yi)見》同步印發(fa)實施。這些(xie)企業(ye)和項目(mu)(mu)是從(cong)306個項目(mu)(mu)中精選出(chu)的(de)(de),總投(tou)資(zi)(zi)275.8億元(yuan),其中人工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能產(chan)(chan)業(ye)方向項目(mu)(mu)30個,總投(tou)資(zi)(zi)14.3億元(yuan)；融合(he)發(fa)展方向項目(mu)(mu)120個,總投(tou)資(zi)(zi)261.5億元(yuan)。借(jie)助示(shi)范(fan)企業(ye)和項目(mu)(mu),我省將(jiang)重(zhong)點在智(zhi)能產(chan)(chan)品、核心基礎、關鍵技術裝備等領域培育(yu)一(yi)批(pi)(pi)(pi)優秀產(chan)(chan)品和解決方案,著(zhu)力補齊產(chan)(chan)業(ye)發(fa)展的(de)(de)短板；聚焦(jiao)“十(shi)強(qiang)”產(chan)(chan)業(ye)打造一(yi)批(pi)(pi)(pi)人工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能深度(du)應用場景,形成(cheng)一(yi)批(pi)(pi)(pi)可復制、可推(tui)廣的(de)(de)新(xin)業(ye)態、新(xin)模式及典(dian)型案例(li)。