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人工(gong)智能是(shi)引領(ling)這一輪科技革(ge)命和產(chan)(chan)業(ye)變革(ge)的戰略性技術,具有(you)溢(yi)出帶動性很強的“頭雁(yan)”效應。當(dang)前,受商業(ye)模式、技術路線(xian)等制約,人工(gong)智能和產(chan)(chan)業(ye)的融合發展整體尚(shang)處(chu)起步(bu)階段,歐(ou)美、日韓等發達國(guo)家(jia)和國(guo)內部分(fen)先(xian)進省(sheng)市略有(you)領(ling)先(xian),但總體看處(chu)于(yu)同一起跑(pao)線(xian)。我省(sheng)工(gong)業(ye)基礎完備(bei)、產(chan)(chan)業(ye)體系完善(shan),如能搶(qiang)抓先(xian)機發展潛力將是(shi)巨大的。

山東在全省(sheng)經(jing)濟工(gong)(gong)(gong)作會議和(he)省(sheng)政(zheng)府工(gong)(gong)(gong)作報告中均明確提(ti)出抓緊研究建立“現代優(you)勢產(chan)(chan)業(ye)集群(qun)+人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)”推進(jin)機制。今(jin)年5月,省(sheng)政(zheng)府辦公廳正式印發《關于(yu)大(da)力推進(jin)“現代優(you)勢產(chan)(chan)業(ye)集群(qun)+人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)”的(de)指(zhi)導意見(jian)》(以下(xia)簡稱《意見(jian)》)。“這是(shi)(shi)全國首個‘人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)+’省(sheng)級政(zheng)府文(wen)件。”省(sheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)和(he)信(xin)息化廳一(yi)級巡(xun)視員王萬良表(biao)示,山東省(sheng)委(wei)、省(sheng)政(zheng)府在全國率先提(ti)出建立“現代優(you)勢產(chan)(chan)業(ye)集群(qun)+人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)”推進(jin)機制,這是(shi)(shi)繼新舊動能(neng)轉(zhuan)換重大(da)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程后(hou),我省(sheng)提(ti)出的(de)又一(yi)重大(da)創新課題,將加速科技鏈(lian)(lian)與產(chan)(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)、資本(ben)鏈(lian)(lian)、人(ren)才鏈(lian)(lian)的(de)對(dui)接(jie)融合。

參照《意(yi)見》,我(wo)省(sheng)以(yi)現(xian)代優勢(shi)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)群與人工(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)良性互動(dong)、融(rong)合(he)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)、協同發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)為主攻方(fang)向(xiang),力推在質(zhi)量(liang)變革、效率變革、動(dong)力變革中(zhong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮人工(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)作用,為全省(sheng)加快新(xin)(xin)(xin)舊動(dong)能(neng)轉換、實現(xian)經(jing)濟高質(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)注入(ru)新(xin)(xin)(xin)動(dong)能(neng)、貢獻新(xin)(xin)(xin)智(zhi)慧。意(yi)見給(gei)出兩個階段性目標:一是到2022年(nian),初步建成人工(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)生態(tai)鏈,基于(yu)人工(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)與產業(ye)(ye)(ye)融(rong)合(he)的(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)態(tai)新(xin)(xin)(xin)模式加快發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan),智(zhi)能(neng)經(jing)濟成為新(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)重要經(jing)濟增長點(dian)；二(er)是到2025年(nian),人工(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)水平進入(ru)全國先進行列,與“十強”產業(ye)(ye)(ye)融(rong)合(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)更(geng)加緊密(mi),成為全國一流(liu)乃至世界有重要影(ying)響的(de)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)群。

聚(ju)焦“十強”產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),《意見》提(ti)出(chu)實(shi)施10大智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)提(ti)升工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng),將新(xin)(xin)一(yi)代(dai)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)科技(ji)革(ge)命成(cheng)果與我(wo)(wo)省(sheng)現代(dai)優勢產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集群(qun)逐一(yi)對接,這是《意見》落地實(shi)施的路線圖和(he)任務(wu)書。其中,對5大新(xin)(xin)興產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集群(qun),我(wo)(wo)省(sheng)著力通過人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)促(cu)其“快(kuai)(kuai)成(cheng)長、上規模”,以(yi)高端裝備制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)提(ti)升工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)為例,重(zhong)點(dian)瞄準高質量發展需求、發展智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)技(ji)術(shu)裝備,瞄準未來(lai)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)源發展方向、發展智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)網(wang)聯汽車；對5大傳統產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集群(qun),我(wo)(wo)省(sheng)著力通過人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)促(cu)其“提(ti)層次、強實(shi)力”,以(yi)高端化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)提(ti)升工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)為例,重(zhong)點(dian)建設化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)安全生產(chan)轉型(xing)升級綜(zong)合數(shu)據管(guan)理平臺,打(da)造智(zhi)安化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)園區,加快(kuai)(kuai)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)管(guan)理信息化(hua)、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)進程(cheng)。

在此(ci)過程(cheng)中,我省(sheng)將實施(shi)融合創新(xin)能力(li)(li)提升、智慧經(jing)濟培育、產業(ye)互聯網賦能、智能制造(zao)提質增(zeng)效、人工智能基(ji)礎(chu)設施(shi)升級、服務保障體系構建6大專(zhuan)項(xiang)行(xing)動。據(ju)介紹,這6大專(zhuan)項(xiang)行(xing)動,從(cong)夯(hang)實研發基(ji)礎(chu)、推動重點突破(po),到培育生態系統(tong)、促進(jin)融合示范,再到打造(zao)產業(ye)集群、加大支撐(cheng)服務,是意(yi)見實施(shi)的發力(li)(li)點和硬(ying)抓手。

《意(yi)見》已(yi)將10大重點工(gong)程、6大專項(xiang)行動(dong)和(he)5項(xiang)保障措施(shi)細化成(cheng)74項(xiang)具體(ti)工(gong)作,依(yi)據部門(men)職能(neng)進行了(le)任務分(fen)工(gong),分(fen)別(bie)明(ming)確牽(qian)頭(tou)部門(men)和(he)配合部門(men)。值得注意(yi)的(de)是,《意(yi)見》擺脫固有模(mo)式和(he)傳統路(lu)徑依(yi)賴,推出了(le)一批(pi)集成(cheng)創新,其中就包(bao)含以市場化手段確定的(de)首批(pi)150個試點示范(fan)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)和(he)項(xiang)目也隨《意(yi)見》同步印發實(shi)施(shi)。這(zhe)些企(qi)業(ye)(ye)和(he)項(xiang)目是從306個項(xiang)目中精(jing)選出的(de),總(zong)投(tou)資275.8億元(yuan),其中人工(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)產業(ye)(ye)方(fang)向項(xiang)目30個,總(zong)投(tou)資14.3億元(yuan)；融合發展方(fang)向項(xiang)目120個,總(zong)投(tou)資261.5億元(yuan)。借助示范(fan)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)和(he)項(xiang)目,我(wo)省將重點在智(zhi)能(neng)產品(pin)、核(he)心(xin)基(ji)礎、關鍵技(ji)術裝備(bei)等領域培育一批(pi)優秀產品(pin)和(he)解(jie)決方(fang)案(an),著(zhu)力補齊產業(ye)(ye)發展的(de)短板；聚焦“十強”產業(ye)(ye)打(da)造一批(pi)人工(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)深度應用場景(jing),形成(cheng)一批(pi)可(ke)復制(zhi)、可(ke)推廣的(de)新業(ye)(ye)態、新模(mo)式及典型案(an)例。