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人工(gong)智能(neng)是(shi)引領(ling)(ling)這一輪科技(ji)革命和(he)產業(ye)(ye)變革的戰略性技(ji)術,具有(you)溢出帶動性很(hen)強的“頭雁”效(xiao)應(ying)。當前,受商業(ye)(ye)模式、技(ji)術路(lu)線(xian)等制約(yue),人工(gong)智能(neng)和(he)產業(ye)(ye)的融合發展整體尚處起步(bu)階(jie)段,歐美(mei)、日(ri)韓等發達國家(jia)和(he)國內部(bu)分先進省(sheng)市略有(you)領(ling)(ling)先,但總體看處于同一起跑線(xian)。我省(sheng)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)基礎(chu)完(wan)備、產業(ye)(ye)體系(xi)完(wan)善,如能(neng)搶抓先機發展潛(qian)力將(jiang)是(shi)巨(ju)大的。

山東在全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)經濟(ji)工(gong)(gong)作會議和省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)政府(fu)(fu)工(gong)(gong)作報告中均明確(que)提出抓緊研(yan)究(jiu)建立(li)“現(xian)(xian)代(dai)優勢(shi)產業(ye)集(ji)群+人(ren)工(gong)(gong)智能”推進機(ji)制。今年(nian)5月,省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)政府(fu)(fu)辦公(gong)廳(ting)正式(shi)印發《關于(yu)大(da)(da)(da)力推進“現(xian)(xian)代(dai)優勢(shi)產業(ye)集(ji)群+人(ren)工(gong)(gong)智能”的(de)(de)指導(dao)意見》(以下簡稱《意見》)。“這是(shi)(shi)全(quan)國首個‘人(ren)工(gong)(gong)智能+’省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級政府(fu)(fu)文件。”省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)和信息化廳(ting)一級巡視員王萬良表(biao)示,山東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)、省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)政府(fu)(fu)在全(quan)國率先(xian)提出建立(li)“現(xian)(xian)代(dai)優勢(shi)產業(ye)集(ji)群+人(ren)工(gong)(gong)智能”推進機(ji)制,這是(shi)(shi)繼新(xin)舊動能轉(zhuan)換重大(da)(da)(da)工(gong)(gong)程后,我省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)提出的(de)(de)又一重大(da)(da)(da)創新(xin)課題,將(jiang)加速(su)科技(ji)鏈(lian)(lian)與(yu)產業(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)、資本鏈(lian)(lian)、人(ren)才鏈(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)對接融合。

參(can)照《意(yi)見(jian)》,我省以(yi)現代優(you)勢(shi)產(chan)業(ye)集群與(yu)人(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)良性(xing)互動(dong)(dong)、融(rong)合(he)(he)創新、協同(tong)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)為(wei)主攻方(fang)向(xiang),力(li)推在質量(liang)變革(ge)、效率(lv)變革(ge)、動(dong)(dong)力(li)變革(ge)中發(fa)揮人(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)作用,為(wei)全(quan)(quan)省加快新舊(jiu)動(dong)(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)轉換(huan)、實(shi)現經濟(ji)高質量(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)注入新動(dong)(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、貢獻新智(zhi)慧(hui)。意(yi)見(jian)給出兩個階段性(xing)目標:一是到2022年(nian)(nian),初步建成人(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)產(chan)業(ye)生態鏈(lian),基于人(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)與(yu)產(chan)業(ye)融(rong)合(he)(he)的新業(ye)態新模式(shi)加快發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)經濟(ji)成為(wei)新的重要經濟(ji)增長點；二(er)是到2025年(nian)(nian),人(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)產(chan)業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)水平進入全(quan)(quan)國先進行列,與(yu)“十強”產(chan)業(ye)融(rong)合(he)(he)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)更加緊密,成為(wei)全(quan)(quan)國一流乃至世界(jie)有(you)重要影響的產(chan)業(ye)集群。

聚焦“十強”產業(ye)(ye),《意見(jian)》提(ti)(ti)出實施10大(da)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng),將新(xin)一代人工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)科技革命(ming)成果(guo)與我(wo)(wo)省現代優(you)勢產業(ye)(ye)集群逐一對接,這是《意見(jian)》落地(di)實施的路線圖和任務(wu)書。其(qi)中,對5大(da)新(xin)興產業(ye)(ye)集群,我(wo)(wo)省著(zhu)力通過人工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)促其(qi)“快成長、上(shang)規模”,以高(gao)端(duan)裝備制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)為例,重(zhong)點(dian)瞄(miao)準(zhun)高(gao)質量發(fa)展需求(qiu)、發(fa)展智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)技術裝備,瞄(miao)準(zhun)未來新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源發(fa)展方向、發(fa)展智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)網聯汽車；對5大(da)傳統產業(ye)(ye)集群,我(wo)(wo)省著(zhu)力通過人工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)促其(qi)“提(ti)(ti)層次、強實力”,以高(gao)端(duan)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)產業(ye)(ye)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)為例,重(zhong)點(dian)建設化(hua)工(gong)(gong)產業(ye)(ye)安全生產轉型升(sheng)級綜合(he)數據(ju)管理平臺,打造智(zhi)安化(hua)工(gong)(gong)園區(qu),加快化(hua)工(gong)(gong)企業(ye)(ye)管理信息化(hua)、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)進程(cheng)。

在此過(guo)程中,我省將實(shi)施融合創新能力提升、智慧(hui)經(jing)濟培(pei)育、產業互聯網賦能、智能制造提質(zhi)增效、人工智能基礎設施升級、服務保障體系(xi)構建6大專(zhuan)項行動。據介紹,這6大專(zhuan)項行動,從(cong)夯實(shi)研(yan)發基礎、推動重(zhong)點突破,到培(pei)育生態系(xi)統、促進融合示(shi)范,再到打造產業集群(qun)、加大支撐(cheng)服務,是意(yi)見(jian)實(shi)施的發力點和硬抓手。

《意(yi)見》已將10大重點工(gong)程、6大專項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)行動(dong)和5項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)保障(zhang)措施細化(hua)成74項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)具(ju)體(ti)工(gong)作,依(yi)(yi)據部(bu)門(men)(men)職能進行了(le)任(ren)務(wu)分(fen)工(gong),分(fen)別(bie)明確牽頭部(bu)門(men)(men)和配(pei)合部(bu)門(men)(men)。值得注意(yi)的(de)(de)是,《意(yi)見》擺脫(tuo)固(gu)有(you)模(mo)式和傳統路徑依(yi)(yi)賴,推出(chu)了(le)一批集成創新(xin),其中(zhong)(zhong)就包含以(yi)市場(chang)化(hua)手段(duan)確定(ding)的(de)(de)首(shou)批150個(ge)試(shi)點示(shi)范企業和項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)也隨《意(yi)見》同(tong)步印發實施。這些(xie)企業和項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)是從306個(ge)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)中(zhong)(zhong)精選(xuan)出(chu)的(de)(de),總(zong)投(tou)資(zi)275.8億元,其中(zhong)(zhong)人工(gong)智能產(chan)(chan)業方(fang)向項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)30個(ge),總(zong)投(tou)資(zi)14.3億元；融合發展(zhan)方(fang)向項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)120個(ge),總(zong)投(tou)資(zi)261.5億元。借助(zhu)示(shi)范企業和項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu),我省將重點在智能產(chan)(chan)品(pin)、核心(xin)基礎、關鍵(jian)技術裝備等領域培育一批優秀(xiu)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)和解決方(fang)案,著力補齊產(chan)(chan)業發展(zhan)的(de)(de)短板；聚(ju)焦(jiao)“十強”產(chan)(chan)業打造一批人工(gong)智能深(shen)度應(ying)用場(chang)景(jing),形成一批可(ke)復制(zhi)、可(ke)推廣的(de)(de)新(xin)業態、新(xin)模(mo)式及(ji)典型案例。