把就業作為鞏固脫貧攻堅成果的重要抓手
齊魯人才網 . 2022-02-18發布

就業是鞏固脫貧攻堅成果的基本措施。要積極發展鄉村產業,方便群眾在家門口就業,讓群眾既有收入,又能兼顧家庭,把孩子教育培養好。

就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)既是(shi)民生(sheng)之本,也(ye)是(shi)脫(tuo)貧(pin)(pin)致富之要(yao),促進農村群眾就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye),既是(shi)鞏固(gu)脫(tuo)貧(pin)(pin)攻堅(jian)成果的(de)重要(yao)內容(rong),也(ye)是(shi)推動(dong)鄉村振(zhen)興的(de)現實需(xu)要(yao)。一人就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)、全家(jia)脫(tuo)貧(pin)(pin),增加就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)是(shi)最有(you)效(xiao)最直接的(de)增收方式,長期堅(jian)持還可以有(you)效(xiao)解決貧(pin)(pin)困代際傳遞問題,必須(xu)把就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)作為(wei)鞏固(gu)脫(tuo)貧(pin)(pin)攻堅(jian)成果的(de)重要(yao)抓(zhua)手,久(jiu)久(jiu)為(wei)功(gong)、持續(xu)用力、常抓(zhua)不懈。

準確看待脫(tuo)貧(pin)(pin)攻(gong)堅(jian)(jian)與(yu)鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)振興(xing)(xing)(xing)銜(xian)接(jie)的(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系,認清鞏固脫(tuo)貧(pin)(pin)攻(gong)堅(jian)(jian)成(cheng)果(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)艱巨性(xing)和長(chang)期(qi)性(xing)。盡管全(quan)國(guo)脫(tuo)貧(pin)(pin)攻(gong)堅(jian)(jian)任務已經完(wan)成(cheng),全(quan)國(guo)832個(ge)貧(pin)(pin)困(kun)縣全(quan)部脫(tuo)貧(pin)(pin)摘(zhai)帽,但仍要(yao)認識到,我國(guo)脫(tuo)貧(pin)(pin)人口點多面廣、基數龐大(da)(da),脫(tuo)貧(pin)(pin)致富的(de)(de)(de)根基尚在鞏固提升階段,守住脫(tuo)貧(pin)(pin)攻(gong)堅(jian)(jian)成(cheng)果(guo)(guo)面臨巨大(da)(da)壓力。為此,黨中央(yang)決定從脫(tuo)貧(pin)(pin)之(zhi)日起(qi)設(she)立5年過渡期(qi)。脫(tuo)貧(pin)(pin)攻(gong)堅(jian)(jian)勝(sheng)利后,一項重(zhong)中之(zhi)重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)任務,就是做好(hao)(hao)鞏固拓(tuo)展(zhan)脫(tuo)貧(pin)(pin)攻(gong)堅(jian)(jian)成(cheng)果(guo)(guo)同鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)振興(xing)(xing)(xing)有效(xiao)銜(xian)接(jie),有序平(ping)穩(wen)向鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)振興(xing)(xing)(xing)邁進。因此,守住脫(tuo)貧(pin)(pin)攻(gong)堅(jian)(jian)成(cheng)果(guo)(guo)是全(quan)面推進鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)振興(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)底線(xian)任務,把脫(tuo)貧(pin)(pin)攻(gong)堅(jian)(jian)成(cheng)果(guo)(guo)鞏固好(hao)(hao)、拓(tuo)展(zhan)好(hao)(hao),鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)振興(xing)(xing)(xing)才有堅(jian)(jian)實基礎和良好(hao)(hao)條件。

客觀審視當(dang)前形勢,促(cu)進群眾就業(ye)(ye)(ye)增收空(kong)間廣闊、大(da)有可(ke)為(wei)(wei)。一(yi)方面(mian),通(tong)過幾年的(de)(de)脫貧攻堅工作,貧困地(di)區(qu)以道(dao)路為(wei)(wei)重(zhong)點的(de)(de)基(ji)礎設施得(de)到較大(da)改善,以農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)特色(se)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)的(de)(de)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)扶(fu)貧得(de)到較快(kuai)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan),基(ji)本實現(xian)了(le)村(cun)(cun)(cun)村(cun)(cun)(cun)通(tong)硬化路、村(cun)(cun)(cun)村(cun)(cun)(cun)有特色(se)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye),內(nei)(nei)外(wai)通(tong)達的(de)(de)環境、遍地(di)開花的(de)(de)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye),提(ti)供了(le)更多外(wai)出(chu)務(wu)工、就近就業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)機會。另一(yi)方面(mian),我國(guo)正在加快(kuai)構建(jian)以國(guo)內(nei)(nei)大(da)循環為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)體、國(guo)內(nei)(nei)國(guo)際雙(shuang)循環相互促(cu)進的(de)(de)新發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)格局,大(da)力實施擴大(da)內(nei)(nei)需(xu)戰略,使生產(chan)、分配、流通(tong)、消費更多依托國(guo)內(nei)(nei)市場,必(bi)將引導(dao)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)承(cheng)接轉移、合理布(bu)局,促(cu)進中西部貧困地(di)區(qu)參(can)與產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈共建(jian)共享,在推動經濟良性發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)同時(shi),為(wei)(wei)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)地(di)區(qu)創造(zao)更多就業(ye)(ye)(ye)空(kong)間。

多(duo)措并(bing)舉促進(jin)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye),最大(da)(da)(da)限度發(fa)(fa)揮就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)對鞏(gong)固脫貧(pin)攻(gong)堅(jian)成果的支(zhi)撐作用。首(shou)先,要(yao)立足現(xian)有產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)基礎,盤活就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)存量(liang)。現(xian)在(zai),農村地區扶貧(pin)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)園、扶貧(pin)車間、脫貧(pin)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)園區等(deng)隨處可見,合理(li)引(yin)導群眾(zhong)參與當地產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan),既能(neng)(neng)促進(jin)農村產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)可持續發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)、增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)鄉村發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)活力,也能(neng)(neng)帶動(dong)群眾(zhong)就(jiu)(jiu)近就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)。要(yao)加(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)(da)宣傳引(yin)導力度,制定(ding)(ding)合理(li)政策,吸納年輕勞(lao)動(dong)力就(jiu)(jiu)近就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)。其次,要(yao)充分(fen)挖掘就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)量(liang),探(tan)索農村群眾(zhong)參與重大(da)(da)(da)項目建設、定(ding)(ding)向輸(shu)出等(deng)勞(lao)務協作渠道(dao),開展(zhan)遠(yuan)程招聘、定(ding)(ding)向共享崗位信息等(deng)服(fu)務手段,加(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)(da)勞(lao)動(dong)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)培訓,增(zeng)強就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)針對性和實效性。最后,要(yao)扎(zha)實做好兜底保障,開發(fa)(fa)衛生保健(jian)、護(hu)理(li)員、護(hu)林(lin)員等(deng)各類就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)公益性崗位,提升弱勢群體就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)覆蓋面。

只有實現就(jiu)業(ye),農村勞動力(li)才(cai)能轉化為經(jing)濟收(shou)(shou)入,廣(guang)(guang)大群眾才(cai)有更(geng)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)定、更(geng)直接、更(geng)持續(xu)的(de)收(shou)(shou)益;穩(wen)(wen)(wen)定了就(jiu)業(ye),就(jiu)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)定了家庭收(shou)(shou)入的(de)大頭,鞏固脫貧(pin)成果就(jiu)有了堅(jian)實支撐。站在新的(de)起點上,我們要保持工作定力(li),全方位(wei)促(cu)進廣(guang)(guang)大群眾特別是貧(pin)困群眾實現就(jiu)業(ye)、獲得增收(shou)(shou)、加快致富(fu)。