問(wen) 我(wo)想問一下，實(shi)踐中勞動者的(de)工(gong)資有哪些部分組成呢(ni)？應該有基本工(gong)資嗎？

答 實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐中勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)一(yi)般有(you)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)、應(ying)(ying)(ying)發(fa)(fa)(fa)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)之分。基(ji)本(ben)(ben)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)通常是用人(ren)單位給(gei)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)設定的(de)(de)(de)(de)底薪，一(yi)般未(wei)包括加(jia)班(ban)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)、津(jin)(jin)貼、補(bu)(bu)貼、福利(li)待遇等。應(ying)(ying)(ying)發(fa)(fa)(fa)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)是指(zhi)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)提(ti)供正常勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)按照法律規定應(ying)(ying)(ying)當獲得的(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)部工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)，包括了(le)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)、加(jia)班(ban)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)、獎金(jin)、津(jin)(jin)貼等。實(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)是勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)每月實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)拿到的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)，通常會被扣(kou)減(jian)一(yi)些費(fei)用，比如(ru)代(dai)扣(kou)代(dai)繳(jiao)社會保險費(fei)、所(suo)得稅，扣(kou)伙食費(fei)、房(fang)租費(fei)等，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)到手(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)額通常會比應(ying)(ying)(ying)發(fa)(fa)(fa)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)少(shao)。經(jing)濟(ji)補(bu)(bu)償金(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)計算(suan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)當以勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)發(fa)(fa)(fa)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)基(ji)數(shu)，而不(bu)(bu)是以基(ji)本(ben)(ben)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)為(wei)基(ji)數(shu)。 基(ji)本(ben)(ben)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)僅僅是勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)部分，顯然(ran)不(bu)(bu)能作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)經(jing)濟(ji)補(bu)(bu)償的(de)(de)(de)(de)計算(suan)基(ji)數(shu)，而實(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)并不(bu)(bu)能真(zhen)實(shi)(shi)(shi)體(ti)現勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)水(shui)平(ping)， 比如(ru)用人(ren)單位不(bu)(bu)按規定支付加(jia)班(ban)費(fei)、克扣(kou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)等違法行(xing)為(wei)都(dou)可(ke)導致實(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)低于勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)，顯然(ran)也不(bu)(bu)能作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)經(jing)濟(ji)補(bu)(bu)償的(de)(de)(de)(de)計算(suan)基(ji)數(shu)。