15省份最新工資指導線出爐!多地上調(圖)
齊魯人才網 . 2019-10-23發布

距(ju)離2018年結(jie)束,還有不到三個(ge)月時間,截至目前(qian),全國至少已有15個(ge)省份發(fa)布了2018年企業(ye)工資指導線。你的工資漲了嗎?

  據中(zhong)新經(jing)緯客戶端不完(wan)全統(tong)計(ji),截(jie)至(zhi)10月21日(ri),至(zhi)少已有甘肅、海南(nan)(nan)、天津(jin)、山西(xi)(xi)、江(jiang)西(xi)(xi)、福建、內蒙古(gu)、山東(dong)、河(he)南(nan)(nan)、四川、陜西(xi)(xi)、吉林、安徽、云(yun)南(nan)(nan)、上海等15個省份公布了(le)2018年(nian)企(qi)業(ye)工資指(zhi)導(dao)線(xian)。

  除上(shang)述15省份(fen)外(wai),廣(guang)西也發(fa)布(bu)通(tong)(tong)知(zhi),對2018年該地區的(de)企業(ye)工(gong)資(zi)(zi)指(zhi)導線(xian)征求(qiu)意見(jian)。通(tong)(tong)知(zhi)提出,以(yi)貨幣平(ping)均(jun)(jun)工(gong)資(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)率(lv)7%作為(wei)企業(ye)工(gong)資(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)的(de)基準線(xian),以(yi)貨幣平(ping)均(jun)(jun)工(gong)資(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)率(lv)11%作為(wei)企業(ye)工(gong)資(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)的(de)上(shang)線(xian),以(yi)貨幣平(ping)均(jun)(jun)工(gong)資(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)率(lv)2%作為(wei)企業(ye)工(gong)資(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)的(de)下線(xian)。

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進入第四季(ji)度,全國(guo)31省份(fen)中,仍有包括北京、浙江、廣東、江蘇、重慶、黑龍江等(deng)在(zai)內的十余省份(fen)未(wei)公(gong)布2018年企業(ye)工資指導線。值得注意的是,在(zai)這(zhe)些還未(wei)公(gong)布數據(ju)的地(di)區,部分省份(fen)仍未(wei)公(gong)布2017年的企業(ye)工資指導線,黑龍江甚至已多年缺位。

  多地指導線上調河南最給力

  中新經(jing)緯客戶端(duan)對比15省份2017年與2018年的數據發現,除了上(shang)海(2017年企業(ye)工資(zi)指導線(xian)(xian)不明確(que)),今年多地企業(ye)工資(zi)指導線(xian)(xian)的基準線(xian)(xian)、上(shang)線(xian)(xian)和下線(xian)(xian)有(you)所上(shang)調。

  企(qi)業工資(zi)指導線(xian)制度(du)是政府對企(qi)業工資(zi)分配(pei)進行宏觀調控的(de)一種制度(du),是企(qi)業開展工資(zi)集體(ti)協商(shang)的(de)基(ji)本(ben)依(yi)據。由基(ji)準線(xian)、上(shang)線(xian)(又(you)稱為預警線(xian))和下線(xian)構(gou)成。

  從基準線來(lai)看(kan),相比2017年(nian)下調的(de)有天津、內蒙古、山(shan)東(dong)、四川、吉林、海南等6省(sheng)份。另外,山(shan)西(xi)、河(he)南、陜西(xi)、安徽、甘肅等5省(sheng)份對基準線進行了上(shang)調,其中河(he)南上(shang)調最多,由去(qu)年(nian)的(de)7.5%上(shang)調了4.5個百分(fen)點,至(zhi)今年(nian)的(de)12%。

  在上(shang)線(xian)方(fang)面,江西和上(shang)海(hai)均不(bu)設上(shang)限(xian)。與去年相比,天(tian)津(jin)、內蒙古、山(shan)東、四川、吉林(lin)、云南、海(hai)南等7個省份下調(diao),其中天(tian)津(jin)、內蒙古、吉林(lin)、云南均下調(diao)了2個百分點;山(shan)西、河(he)南、安徽、和甘肅4省份對(dui)上(shang)線(xian)進行了上(shang)調(diao)。

  從下(xia)線(xian)(xian)來看,相比去年,進行下(xia)調(diao)的省(sheng)份僅內蒙古(gu)和云南2省(sheng)份,天(tian)津(jin)、山(shan)西、江西、福建、山(shan)東(dong)、河南、四川、陜西、吉(ji)林等9省(sheng)份與(yu)去年持平,安徽、海南、甘肅等三省(sheng)則將下(xia)線(xian)(xian)上調(diao)。

  值得注意的是,在已公布企業工資指導線(xian)的15省份中,只有內蒙古(gu)的上(shang)線(xian)、基準(zhun)線(xian)、下(xia)線(xian)均有所下(xia)降。

  有人(ren)(ren)可以會(hui)(hui)疑惑,工(gong)(gong)資指(zhi)導(dao)線(xian)下(xia)降是(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)工(gong)(gong)資會(hui)(hui)減少嗎?當然不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)。有地方人(ren)(ren)社部(bu)門相關負責人(ren)(ren)表示,工(gong)(gong)資指(zhi)導(dao)線(xian)制度(du)的重點在(zai)于引(yin)導(dao)企業建立職工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)資正(zheng)常增(zeng)長(chang)機制。只要三(san)條指(zhi)導(dao)線(xian)——基準線(xian)、下(xia)線(xian)、上線(xian)都不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)負數,就意味著政府指(zhi)導(dao)的職工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)資增(zeng)幅都是(shi)(shi)(shi)呈(cheng)上漲趨勢的。

  企業必須給(gei)員工漲工資(zi)嗎(ma)(ma)?漲的一(yi)樣多嗎(ma)(ma)?

  關于企業工資(zi)指導線,有兩點需要明確。

  一是(shi)工資指導(dao)線(xian)并(bing)不能要求企(qi)業必(bi)須給員工漲(zhang)工資。據悉,工資指導(dao)線(xian)是(shi)政府向企(qi)業發布(bu)的(de)(de)年度工資增(zeng)長水平的(de)(de)建議,屬于指導(dao)性(xing)信息,并(bing)不具備強制約束力(li)。雖然工資指導(dao)線(xian)不具備強制約束力(li),但多地要求加強對企(qi)業執(zhi)行情況的(de)(de)監督檢查。

  如山(shan)西(xi)提出(chu),企(qi)業(ye)(ye)制定(ding)的年度工資(zi)指導線(xian)實(shi)施方案(an)(an),應(ying)報(bao)縣級以上(shang)人(ren)民政府人(ren)力(li)資(zi)源和(he)社(she)會(hui)保障部門備案(an)(an)。四川則規定(ding),企(qi)業(ye)(ye)應(ying)當把工資(zi)指導線(xian)作為工資(zi)集(ji)體(ti)(ti)協商(shang)的重(zhong)要依據,工會(hui)方應(ying)當主動發起工資(zi)集(ji)體(ti)(ti)協商(shang)要約,企(qi)業(ye)(ye)方應(ying)積極(ji)響應(ying),雙方通過(guo)工資(zi)集(ji)體(ti)(ti)協商(shang),確定(ding)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)工資(zi)增長水平和(he)工資(zi)分配方案(an)(an),訂立工資(zi)專(zhuan)項集(ji)體(ti)(ti)合(he)同(協議(yi)(yi)),并將專(zhuan)項集(ji)體(ti)(ti)合(he)同(協議(yi)(yi))報(bao)所(suo)在(zai)地人(ren)力(li)資(zi)源社(she)會(hui)保障部門審查。

  二是(shi)企(qi)業給職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)漲的工(gong)資并非(fei)一樣多。中新經緯客(ke)戶端發現,根據企(qi)業生產經營(ying)情況和工(gong)資支付能(neng)力的不(bu)同,各(ge)地對企(qi)業給出了不(bu)同的職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)工(gong)資增長指(zhi)導意見。

  以山西為例。山西提出,經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)效(xiao)益(yi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)較快、工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)支(zhi)付能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)較強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)企業可在(zai)基準(zhun)線(xian)(xian)和(he)上線(xian)(xian)區間內安排(pai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang),其中工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)支(zhi)付能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)較強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)競(jing)爭性(xing)企業工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)可高于(yu)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)效(xiao)益(yi)的(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)。生(sheng)產經(jing)(jing)營正常、經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)效(xiao)益(yi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)企業,應圍(wei)繞基準(zhun)線(xian)(xian)安排(pai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang),壟斷企業工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)幅度(du)原則上不(bu)得突破基準(zhun)線(xian)(xian)。經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)效(xiao)益(yi)和(he)支(zhi)付能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)一般的(de)(de)(de)企業可按下(xia)線(xian)(xian)安排(pai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)。企業確(que)因(yin)生(sheng)產經(jing)(jing)營困難(nan)、不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)按照工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)指(zhi)導線(xian)(xian)范圍(wei)安排(pai)職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)的(de)(de)(de),可低(di)(di)于(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)指(zhi)導線(xian)(xian)下(xia)線(xian)(xian)(含零增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)或負增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang))確(que)定(ding)工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)水平,但(dan)要依(yi)法(fa)經(jing)(jing)過(guo)必要的(de)(de)(de)民主程序協商確(que)定(ding),且(qie)企業支(zhi)付給(gei)在(zai)法(fa)定(ding)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作時間內提供了正常勞(lao)動的(de)(de)(de)職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)不(bu)得低(di)(di)于(yu)當地(di)最低(di)(di)工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)標(biao)準(zhun)。