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“五險(xian)一(yi)金”在日(ri)常生活中(zhong)的(de)重要性不(bu)言而(er)喻，甚至一(yi)度成為職(zhi)場人求職(zhi)、跳槽的(de)“標(biao)配”。近日(ri)，人社(she)(she)部(bu)和住(zhu)建部(bu)分別制定了(le)《社(she)(she)會(hui)保險(xian)領(ling)域嚴(yan)重失信(xin)(xin)“黑(hei)名單(dan)”管理暫行辦(ban)(ban)法（征(zheng)求意(yi)(yi)見(jian)稿）》和《住(zhu)房城(cheng)鄉建設(she)(she)(she)領(ling)域失信(xin)(xin)聯合懲戒(jie)對象(xiang)名單(dan)管理暫行辦(ban)(ban)法（網上征(zheng)求意(yi)(yi)見(jian)稿）》（以下均簡稱為《辦(ban)(ban)法》），向社(she)(she)會(hui)公開(kai)征(zheng)求意(yi)(yi)見(jian)，將(jiang)“黑(hei)名單(dan)”納入(ru)當(dang)地和全國信(xin)(xin)心(xin)信(xin)(xin)息共(gong)享(xiang)平臺，并(bing)設(she)(she)(she)置懲戒(jie)措施(shi)及期限，旨在加強在社(she)(she)保領(ling)域和住(zhu)房城(cheng)鄉建設(she)(she)(she)領(ling)域額社(she)(she)會(hui)信(xin)(xin)用體(ti)系建設(she)(she)(she)。

以上(shang)是《辦法》中(zhong)分別(bie)針對(dui)于社保、公(gong)積金(jin)所設置的(de)六種(zhong)違(wei)規行(xing)為(wei)，不論是企業還是個人，凡是涉及(ji)以上(shang)行(xing)為(wei)任(ren)何一條均被(bei)列入“黑名(ming)單”。對(dui)于職場人來說，最振奮人心的(de)莫過于社保第一條和公(gong)積金(jin)第二條，均是對(dui)于企業存在不繳(jiao)納社保和公(gong)積金(jin)行(xing)為(wei)的(de)制約。此《辦法》推行(xing)后，不給員(yuan)工繳(jiao)納“五(wu)險(xian)一金(jin)”者將會(hui)付出更多的(de)代(dai)價。山東省作為(wei)人口和經濟(ji)大(da)(da)省，目前企業“五(wu)險(xian)一金(jin)”繳(jiao)納情(qing)況(kuang)如(ru)何？哪(na)個城(cheng)市及(ji)行(xing)業的(de)繳(jiao)納占比最高？下(xia)面山東本土網(wang)絡招聘平臺(tai) ——齊魯人才網(wang)，用大(da)(da)數據為(wei)您揭秘山東省“五(wu)險(xian)一金(jin)”提供率哪(na)些事(shi)兒(er)

山東企業公積金繳納不足3成  超7成企業將被列入“黑名單”

以(yi)上(shang)是2017-2018山東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)“五(wu)險一金”提(ti)(ti)(ti)供率(lv)(lv)占(zhan)比分布圖，可以(yi)清楚的看到目前(qian)山東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)目前(qian)的提(ti)(ti)(ti)供率(lv)(lv)及(ji)同(tong)期(qi)漲(zhang)幅(fu)變化。從2018年(nian)最(zui)新的數(shu)據來(lai)看，山東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)社(she)保提(ti)(ti)(ti)供率(lv)(lv)為(wei)74.2％，公積金提(ti)(ti)(ti)供率(lv)(lv)僅為(wei)25.3％，不足三(san)成，按人社(she)部和城(cheng)建部最(zui)新訂制(zhi)的《辦(ban)法》中規定，將有(you)(you)超7成企業(ye)被列入“黑名單”。從與2017年(nian)同(tong)期(qi)對比數(shu)據來(lai)看，社(she)保、公積金提(ti)(ti)(ti)供率(lv)(lv)均有(you)(you)不同(tong)程度的上(shang)漲(zhang)。其中，社(she)保提(ti)(ti)(ti)供率(lv)(lv)漲(zhang)幅(fu)最(zui)快(kuai)，由2017年(nian)的69%，增長至2018年(nian)的74.2％，漲(zhang)幅(fu)5.2％；公積金提(ti)(ti)(ti)供率(lv)(lv)由2017年(nian)的21.7％，增長至2018年(nian)的25.3％，漲(zhang)幅(fu)3.6％。

青島社保、公積金提供率均居全省第一

城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)經(jing)濟(ji)發展水平不(bu)(bu)一(yi)，“五險(xian)一(yi)金”提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)也是(shi)千差(cha)(cha)萬(wan)別。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上是(shi)截止到10月(yue)底(di)，山東省17地社(she)(she)保和(he)公積(ji)金提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)占(zhan)比排(pai)行。從社(she)(she)保提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)排(pai)行來看(kan)，青島(dao)(dao)社(she)(she)保提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)最高，為82％；煙(yan)臺以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)79.4％的(de)(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)居(ju)第二(er)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)；濟(ji)南、淄博(bo)分別以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)79.1％和(he)77.3％的(de)(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)列(lie)三、四位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，4個城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)之間差(cha)(cha)距不(bu)(bu)大(da)；菏澤以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)58.3％的(de)(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)排(pai)名最后，是(shi)唯一(yi)社(she)(she)保提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)低于60％的(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)。從公積(ji)金提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)來看(kan)，青島(dao)(dao)依然以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)35％的(de)(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)居(ju)首(shou)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，成(cheng)為此次山東省“五險(xian)一(yi)金”提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)排(pai)行榜中最大(da)贏家(jia)；濟(ji)南以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)32.3％的(de)(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)列(lie)第二(er)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)；威(wei)海位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)列(lie)第三位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，是(shi)第三個公積(ji)金提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)突(tu)破30％的(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)，其(qi)他地市(shi)(shi)均在30％以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下。

行業不同“五險一金”提供率各有千秋

以(yi)上是(shi)截止到10月底，山東省“五險一金”提(ti)(ti)供(gong)率(lv)最高(gao)的(de)十大行(xing)(xing)業(ye)排(pai)行(xing)(xing)。通過社保提(ti)(ti)供(gong)率(lv)數(shu)據分析來看，石油(you)/石化/化工(gong)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)率(lv)最高(gao)，為87.3％；檢驗/檢測/認證、信托/擔保/拍賣/典當行(xing)(xing)業(ye)分別以(yi)87.2％和(he)86.2％的(de)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)率(lv)位列(lie)第二、三位；其他行(xing)(xing)業(ye)差(cha)距(ju)不(bu)大，提(ti)(ti)供(gong)率(lv)均在(zai)80％以(yi)上。

從公積金數據(ju)來(lai)看(kan)，信托/擔保(bao)/拍賣(mai)/典當行(xing)業(ye)以55.7％的(de)提供(gong)率(lv)位(wei)(wei)列(lie)第一(yi)(yi)位(wei)(wei)，也是唯一(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)個公積金提供(gong)率(lv)超(chao)50％的(de)行(xing)業(ye)；銀行(xing)/證券/基(ji)金/期貨行(xing)業(ye)位(wei)(wei)列(lie)第二(er)位(wei)(wei)，公積金提供(gong)率(lv)為(wei)48.4％，低于(yu)信托/擔保(bao)/拍賣(mai)/典當行(xing)業(ye)7.3％。通過這兩組數據(ju)不難發現，以計算(suan)(suan)機服務、網絡游戲(xi)、計算(suan)(suan)機軟件(jian)等為(wei)代(dai)表的(de)新(xin)興行(xing)業(ye)在(zai)此項排名(ming)中嶄露頭角，隨著山(shan)東省新(xin)舊動能轉換的(de)持(chi)續推進，互聯網行(xing)業(ye)成為(wei)優(you)先發展對象(xiang)，對于(yu)人才(cai)需求(qiu)進入空前“旺盛期”，“五(wu)險(xian)一(yi)(yi)金”軟實力的(de)提升自然(ran)成為(wei)增強企(qi)業(ye)自身競爭力的(de)有效途(tu)徑之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)。

現實(shi)生活中，企(qi)業(ye)為了減少支(zhi)出成本，采取不繳(jiao)納“五(wu)險一金(jin)”策略，“黑名單”的(de)有效(xiao)設置，可以讓違反者付出信(xin)用代價，這是保(bao)(bao)護公平公正的(de)有效(xiao)機制。企(qi)業(ye)要(yao)認識到(dao)按時(shi)參保(bao)(bao)足額(e)繳(jiao)費(fei)是對(dui)職(zhi)工權益的(de)保(bao)(bao)障，是企(qi)業(ye)應盡的(de)社會(hui)責任。