“中國地煉看山(shan)東(dong),山(shan)東(dong)地煉看東(dong)營(ying)”,目前,東(dong)營(ying)是山(shan)東(dong)石(shi)化(hua)產(chan)業最為(wei)集中的(de)城(cheng)市,其石(shi)油裝(zhuang)備(bei)產(chan)業產(chan)值占全(quan)國近三分之一,已成為(wei)我國最大的(de)石(shi)油裝(zhuang)備(bei)制造基(ji)地。在經(jing)濟(ji)轉型的(de)當下(xia),以重工(gong)業經(jing)濟(ji)為(wei)主要發展支撐(cheng)的(de)城(cheng)市都(dou)不可避免的(de)面臨經(jing)濟(ji)轉型的(de)陣(zhen)痛期,可是東(dong)營(ying)市的(de)人(ren)(ren)才吸引程(cheng)度卻在不斷提升。據齊(qi)魯人(ren)(ren)才網《2019三季度山東省人(ren)才流動報(bao)告》顯示(shi),東營的人(ren)才吸引(yin)指(zhi)數(shu)僅次于青島和濟南兩(liang)市,排名(ming)第三,相比(bi)二季度吸引(yin)力提升了0.55,是山東省16市中人(ren)才吸引力指數提升最(zui)大的城市。是什么讓(rang)東營這座傳統化(hua)工(gong)大市煥(huan)發出(chu)如此活力呢?
注:人(ren)流(liu)入(ru)比(bi)(bi)是指某個城(cheng)市(shi)人(ren)才流(liu)入(ru)數(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)與人(ren)才流(liu)出數(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)的(de)比(bi)(bi)值(zhi)(zhi),當(dang)數(shu)(shu)(shu)值(zhi)(zhi)大于1時,表(biao)(biao)明(ming)當(dang)地(di)為(wei)人(ren)才流(liu)入(ru);當(dang)數(shu)(shu)(shu)值(zhi)(zhi)小于1時,表(biao)(biao)明(ming)當(dang)地(di)為(wei)人(ren)才流(liu)失(shi);數(shu)(shu)(shu)值(zhi)(zhi)越(yue)(yue)大,說明(ming)當(dang)地(di)人(ren)才吸(xi)附能力(li)越(yue)(yue)強,數(shu)(shu)(shu)值(zhi)(zhi)越(yue)(yue)小表(biao)(biao)明(ming)當(dang)地(di)人(ren)才流(liu)失(shi)越(yue)(yue)嚴重(zhong)。
三季度東營市朋友圈一覽,濱州當屬“最佳好友”
人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)是經濟(ji)發展的(de)不竭動力,除(chu)當(dang)地(di)(di)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)外,外來(lai)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)的(de)多少(shao)也能充(chong)分反映(ying)當(dang)地(di)(di)城(cheng)市的(de)吸引(yin)力程度(du)。據齊魯人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)網數(shu)(shu)據顯(xian)示,2019年三(san)季度(du)東(dong)營(ying)流(liu)(liu)入人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)占(zhan)比(bi)(bi)最大的(de)城(cheng)市是濱州,占(zhan)所有(you)流(liu)(liu)入人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)總數(shu)(shu)的(de)29.93%;其次是來(lai)自于濰坊的(de)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai),占(zhan)比(bi)(bi)為(wei)12.46%;排名第三(san)的(de)是省(sheng)會濟(ji)南的(de)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai),占(zhan)比(bi)(bi)為(wei)10.28%。以上三(san)座城(cheng)市的(de)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)占(zhan)總流(liu)(liu)入人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)的(de)比(bi)(bi)重(zhong)都在10%以上,是東(dong)營(ying)地(di)(di)區主(zhu)要的(de)輸血(xue)地(di)(di)。
首先,濱州(zhou)與東營(ying)地(di)緣(yuan)相近,來(lai)往(wang)交通(tong)便(bian)(bian)利,耗(hao)時短(duan),方便(bian)(bian)了濱州(zhou)人前(qian)往(wang)東營(ying)工作生(sheng)活;其次,兩地(di)經(jing)濟發展類(lei)型相似度高,都是(shi)(shi)重工業(ye)(ye)為(wei)主的(de)城市,因此(ci)在崗(gang)位相似度上也較高,但是(shi)(shi)從東營(ying)市的(de)經(jing)濟發展較濱州(zhou)更(geng)佳,因此(ci)同樣類(lei)型工作,東營(ying)企業(ye)(ye)崗(gang)位更(geng)具競(jing)爭優勢。
年輕男性流入多,東營城市活力進一步煥發
一座城市(shi)的(de)活力不僅取(qu)決于當地經(jing)濟的(de)發展前(qian)景,在老齡(ling)化日益(yi)嚴重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)當代社會,人(ren)(ren)口(kou)年齡(ling)構成也是重(zhong)(zhong)要影響(xiang)城市(shi)活力的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要因素。據齊魯人(ren)(ren)才網(wang)數據顯示,2019年三(san)季度東營流入人(ren)(ren)才中25歲以下的(de)人(ren)(ren)群(qun)占(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)為(wei)23.49%;25—30歲人(ren)(ren)群(qun)占(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)為(wei)31.22%,占(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)最(zui)大;30—35歲人(ren)(ren)群(qun)占(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)為(wei)27.44%,占(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)排名第(di)二。35歲以下群(qun)體(ti)占(zhan)(zhan)所有外(wai)來人(ren)(ren)口(kou)的(de)比(bi)重(zhong)(zhong)超(chao)過了80%,年輕(qing)群(qun)體(ti)占(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)大,這為(wei)東營的(de)發展帶來了年輕(qing)力量。
在流入(ru)(ru)人才的(de)(de)性(xing)別劃分中,女性(xing)占比(bi)(bi)為33.1%,男性(xing)群(qun)體占比(bi)(bi)為66.9%,數(shu)量上是流入(ru)(ru)女性(xing)人數(shu)的(de)(de)兩倍。男性(xing)群(qun)體作(zuo)為家庭與社會中重要的(de)(de)頂梁柱,比(bi)(bi)女性(xing)群(qun)體更加有勇氣與拼(pin)勁去外(wai)地闖蕩(dang)、工(gong)作(zuo)。
大專學歷人才占比超五成,流入人才的學歷限制低
學(xue)歷(li)已經(jing)成(cheng)為(wei)限制(zhi)就業的重要(yao)因(yin)素,“本科(ke)及(ji)以上學(xue)歷(li)”、“僅(jin)限碩(shuo)博”等要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)在(zai)(zai)各類(lei)招聘(pin)中也(ye)經(jing)常可見,因(yin)此很(hen)多(duo)學(xue)歷(li)稍低人(ren)群在(zai)(zai)就業上往往備受(shou)約束。據(ju)(ju)齊魯(lu)人(ren)才(cai)網(wang)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)顯示,2019年(nian)三季(ji)度(du)東(dong)營流入(ru)人(ren)才(cai)中大專學(xue)歷(li)層(ceng)次的占(zhan)比(bi)(bi)為(wei)57.5%,比(bi)(bi)2018年(nian)三季(ji)度(du)大專學(xue)歷(li)層(ceng)次的人(ren)才(cai)占(zhan)比(bi)(bi)上升了(le)2.45個百(bai)分(fen)點(dian);2019年(nian)三季(ji)度(du)東(dong)營流入(ru)人(ren)才(cai)中本科(ke)學(xue)歷(li)層(ceng)次的占(zhan)比(bi)(bi)為(wei)39.19%,比(bi)(bi)2018年(nian)下(xia)降了(le)0.88個百(bai)分(fen)點(dian);碩(shuo)士及(ji)博士學(xue)歷(li)層(ceng)次人(ren)才(cai)的占(zhan)比(bi)(bi)也(ye)略有下(xia)降。這說明(ming)東(dong)營市對學(xue)歷(li)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的限制(zhi)比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)寬松,這也(ye)對許多(duo)學(xue)歷(li)不高但(dan)卻有能力(li)的技術(shu)型(xing)人(ren)才(cai)提供(gong)了(le)就業機會。
2018-2019年同期東營流入人才專業占比分析,機械專業人才連續兩年占比超12%
東營(ying)(ying)市經濟發源(yuan)(yuan)于(yu)當地豐富(fu)的(de)石(shi)油(you)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan),裝備制造業(ye)發展也十(shi)(shi)分完備,目前相關產(chan)品(pin)已涵蓋多個領域(yu),品(pin)種也十(shi)(shi)分多樣,這(zhe)種產(chan)業(ye)鏈的(de)各個環(huan)節(jie)對人(ren)才(cai)(cai)專業(ye)的(de)要求(qiu)也各不(bu)相同(tong)。據齊魯人(ren)才(cai)(cai)網數據顯示,2018年三(san)季(ji)(ji)度(du)東營(ying)(ying)流(liu)(liu)入(ru)人(ren)才(cai)(cai)中機械(xie)(xie)類(lei)(lei)專業(ye)的(de)人(ren)才(cai)(cai)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)為(wei)13.25%,2019年同(tong)期該專業(ye)人(ren)才(cai)(cai)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)稍有下降,為(wei)12.19%;流(liu)(liu)入(ru)人(ren)才(cai)(cai)專業(ye)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)排名(ming)第(di)二的(de)是化工與制藥(yao)類(lei)(lei)專業(ye),2018年三(san)季(ji)(ji)度(du)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)為(wei)9.52%,2019年同(tong)期該專業(ye)人(ren)才(cai)(cai)的(de)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)上升到9.83%;2019年三(san)季(ji)(ji)度(du)流(liu)(liu)入(ru)的(de)工商(shang)管理(li)類(lei)(lei)專業(ye)人(ren)才(cai)(cai)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)總流(liu)(liu)入(ru)人(ren)才(cai)(cai)的(de)比(bi)中為(wei)8.37,相較于(yu)2018年同(tong)期上升了1.09個百分點。從近(jin)兩年同(tong)期東營(ying)(ying)流(liu)(liu)入(ru)人(ren)才(cai)(cai)專業(ye)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)分析來看,機械(xie)(xie)、化工類(lei)(lei)仍然是與當地需求(qiu)匹(pi)配度(du)最高的(de)專業(ye)。
供需相匹配,東營市石油/石化/化工行業人才需求量最大
據(ju)齊魯(lu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才網(wang)數據(ju)顯示,2019年(nian)三季度東營(ying)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才需(xu)求(qiu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)占(zhan)比最大(da)的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)是石(shi)(shi)油/石(shi)(shi)化/化工行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),占(zhan)比為(wei)15.23%;教(jiao)育/培訓行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才需(xu)求(qiu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)占(zhan)比排(pai)名第二,占(zhan)比為(wei)10.71%;機械(xie)/設備(bei)/重工行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才需(xu)求(qiu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)占(zhan)比排(pai)名第三,為(wei)9.89%。石(shi)(shi)油/石(shi)(shi)化/化工行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才需(xu)求(qiu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)毋(wu)庸置(zhi)疑的(de)(de)(de)排(pai)名榜首(shou)。但令人(ren)(ren)(ren)驚喜(xi)的(de)(de)(de)是,東營(ying)市的(de)(de)(de)互聯網(wang)/電子商務行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、計(ji)算(suan)機軟件行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、計(ji)算(suan)機服務行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)以6.49%、3.1%、2.51的(de)(de)(de)占(zhan)比躋身了人(ren)(ren)(ren)才需(xu)求(qiu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)排(pai)行(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)前十名,也可見近年(nian)來東營(ying)市的(de)(de)(de)發展越(yue)來越(yue)趨(qu)向多元化,產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)結構正在蹄疾步穩地調整中,這也為(wei)吸引(yin)更多的(de)(de)(de)外來人(ren)(ren)(ren)才提(ti)供了基礎。
石化建材雇主數量多,新興產業雇主悄然崛起
正如上文提(ti)到的(de)(de),東營(ying)市(shi)已經深刻意識(shi)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)結(jie)構單(dan)一(yi)、過度(du)(du)依(yi)賴(lai)于石化資源(yuan)發展對當地帶來的(de)(de)不良影響,因此互聯網(wang)(wang)等新興(xing)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)雇(gu)(gu)(gu)主在政府的(de)(de)扶持(chi)下(xia)開始吐露新芽,雖(sui)然總體(ti)來看石油/石化/化工(gong)、機(ji)械(xie)/設備/重工(gong)、建(jian)筑/建(jian)材/工(gong)程行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)獨(du)立(li)雇(gu)(gu)(gu)主數(shu)(shu)仍居于主導地位,但是(shi)隨著產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)結(jie)構調(diao)整與優化,近年(nian)來重工(gong)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)雇(gu)(gu)(gu)主數(shu)(shu)已呈縮減趨(qu)(qu)勢,而互聯網(wang)(wang)等新興(xing)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)雇(gu)(gu)(gu)主數(shu)(shu)卻(que)反向增(zeng)長。據(ju)齊(qi)魯(lu)人才網(wang)(wang)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)顯示,2019年(nian)一(yi)季度(du)(du)東營(ying)市(shi)的(de)(de)教育(yu)/培訓行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)獨(du)立(li)雇(gu)(gu)(gu)主數(shu)(shu)占(zhan)(zhan)比為6.48,二季度(du)(du)占(zhan)(zhan)比為6.99,三(san)季度(du)(du)占(zhan)(zhan)比持(chi)續上升(sheng),達到7.08;互聯網(wang)(wang)/電子商務行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)一(yi)季度(du)(du)獨(du)立(li)雇(gu)(gu)(gu)主數(shu)(shu)占(zhan)(zhan)比為3.97,二季度(du)(du)占(zhan)(zhan)比為4.37,三(san)季度(du)(du)占(zhan)(zhan)比為4.91;計算(suan)機(ji)軟件(jian)、計算(suan)機(ji)服務行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)自一(yi)季度(du)(du)以(yi)來也是(shi)一(yi)直呈現上升(sheng)趨(qu)(qu)勢。
實現(xian)經濟的高質量發展(zhan)并非要求統一(yi)摒棄(qi)重工業發展(zhan)互聯網產(chan)(chan)業,立足于優(you)勢(shi)產(chan)(chan)業,通(tong)過提升效率、融(rong)合(he)高新技術等手段延長產(chan)(chan)業鏈(lian),做大(da)做強優(you)勢(shi)產(chan)(chan)業的同時(shi)謀求多(duo)元發展(zhan),才能為當地經濟發展(zhan)注入更多(duo)活(huo)力。
工程師崗位薪酬優越,技術型人才待遇更誘人
注:本文中的(de)市場(chang)化平(ping)均薪酬(chou)為齊(qi)魯人才網正在發生招聘交易的(de)崗位(wei)薪酬(chou)數據(ju)。
根據10月份東(dong)營各獨立雇主在齊魯人才網發布招聘簡章(zhang)顯示,過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)開(kai)發工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)的(de)崗(gang)(gang)位(wei)(wei)薪(xin)酬最(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)可達30000元(yuan);待遇(yu)與(yu)其相近的(de)還有過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)控制工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)、污(wu)水處理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)崗(gang)(gang)位(wei)(wei);工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)塑(su)料銷售技術(shu)支持工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)、焦化施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)項(xiang)目經理(li)的(de)崗(gang)(gang)位(wei)(wei)薪(xin)酬最(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)可達20000元(yuan);中(zhong)試裝置(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)、高(gao)(gao)壓加(jia)氫(qing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)的(de)崗(gang)(gang)位(wei)(wei)薪(xin)酬最(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)可達15000元(yuan);配色工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)、加(jia)氫(qing)操(cao)作工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鋼(gang)鐵(tie)水處理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)的(de)崗(gang)(gang)位(wei)(wei)薪(xin)酬最(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)可達10000元(yuan)。由此可見,高(gao)(gao)技術(shu)職(zhi)稱、高(gao)(gao)技術(shu)含量(liang)的(de)人才更(geng)受企業喜愛,待遇(yu)也更(geng)加(jia)優渥。
茍日(ri)新(xin),日(ri)日(ri)新(xin),又日(ri)新(xin)。面(mian)對全(quan)(quan)省轉方(fang)式、調結(jie)構的發(fa)展(zhan)大勢,響應兩個(ge)走在前列一個(ge)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)開創的強(qiang)力號召,東營(ying)市除(chu)不(bu)斷(duan)改造傳統產業(ye),淘汰落(luo)后(hou)產能,優(you)化(hua)產業(ye)結(jie)構外還成立文化(hua)和旅游(you)(you)局,提出旅游(you)(you)富(fu)民三年計劃,大力發(fa)展(zhan)旅游(you)(you)業(ye),大力開發(fa)當地(di)濕地(di)、黃(huang)河入海口、孫子文化(hua)等地(di)域文化(hua)優(you)勢開展(zhan)生態(tai)旅游(you)(you),大力塑造完整的旅游(you)(you)產業(ye)鏈,為實現(xian)經(jing)濟的多(duo)元化(hua)、可持(chi)續、綠色發(fa)展(zhan)不(bu)斷(duan)發(fa)力。富(fu)強(qiang)、和諧、美麗的東營(ying)畫卷已經(jing)逐漸展(zhan)開,讓(rang)我們一起期待她更加美好的完整呈現(xian)!
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