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一季度市場崗位(wei)需求(qiu)快(kuai)速增(zeng)長，供給缺口(kou)(kou)有(you)所增(zeng)加。市場求(qiu)人倍率(lv)1.07（勞動力市場在(zai)一個(ge)統計周期(qi)內有(you)效需求(qiu)人數與有(you)效求(qiu)職(zhi)人數之(zhi)比(bi)），同(tong)比(bi)上升0.01；總供給缺口(kou)(kou)8251人次，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長51.23%。

從行(xing)業看，制造業、批發零售(shou)業、商務(wu)服務(wu)業供給(gei)(gei)(gei)缺口(kou)(kou)最大(da)。制造業供給(gei)(gei)(gei)缺口(kou)(kou)5611人次，求(qiu)(qiu)人倍率(lv)1.11。批發零售(shou)業供給(gei)(gei)(gei)缺口(kou)(kou)5655人次，求(qiu)(qiu)人倍率(lv)1.38。商務(wu)服務(wu)業供給(gei)(gei)(gei)缺口(kou)(kou)5530人次，求(qiu)(qiu)人倍率(lv)1.70。居民服務(wu)業、餐飲(yin)服務(wu)業求(qiu)(qiu)職缺口(kou)(kou)減少，交通運輸倉(cang)儲(chu)郵政業、建筑業、房地(di)產業供給(gei)(gei)(gei)過剩。

從職業(ye)大類看(kan)，商業(ye)服(fu)務類工(gong)種(zhong)供給缺(que)口(kou)較大。商業(ye)服(fu)務業(ye)類工(gong)種(zhong)求(qiu)(qiu)職供給缺(que)口(kou)12423人(ren)(ren)次，求(qiu)(qiu)人(ren)(ren)倍率(lv)1.33。操(cao)作(zuo)類工(gong)種(zhong)供給缺(que)口(kou)2358人(ren)(ren)次，求(qiu)(qiu)人(ren)(ren)倍率(lv)1.05。管理類工(gong)種(zhong)供給缺(que)口(kou)1990人(ren)(ren)次，求(qiu)(qiu)人(ren)(ren)倍率(lv)1.83。專業(ye)技術(shu)類工(gong)種(zhong)、辦事類工(gong)種(zhong)供給過(guo)剩，求(qiu)(qiu)人(ren)(ren)倍率(lv)分別為(wei)0.72、0.83。

十大工種需求旺盛

今(jin)年(nian)一(yi)季(ji)度，因春(chun)節農民(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)返(fan)鄉返(fan)城造(zao)成的季(ji)節性、階段(duan)性用工(gong)(gong)高峰有所減弱(ruo)，但(dan)崗(gang)位(wei)需(xu)求總體同比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長34.46%。從行(xing)業(ye)(ye)看，制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)崗(gang)位(wei)需(xu)求回升。制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)扭(niu)轉(zhuan)了去(qu)年(nian)以來(lai)需(xu)求持續減少的局面，崗(gang)位(wei)54851個(ge)次，占(zhan)41.93%，同比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長28.36%。其(qi)中，紡織(zhi)服裝鞋帽業(ye)(ye)、橡膠制(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)業(ye)(ye)、塑料制(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)業(ye)(ye)、機械(xie)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)等行(xing)業(ye)(ye)用工(gong)(gong)需(xu)求同比(bi)分別增(zeng)(zeng)長54.8%、39.2%、29.4%、28.3%。服務業(ye)(ye)中，租(zu)賃和商務服務業(ye)(ye)崗(gang)位(wei)需(xu)求增(zeng)(zeng)幅最大。從企業(ye)(ye)類型看，民(min)(min)營企業(ye)(ye)崗(gang)位(wei)需(xu)求強勁。民(min)(min)營企業(ye)(ye)崗(gang)位(wei)67166個(ge)次，占(zhan)75.26%，同比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長46.59%。國有集體企業(ye)(ye)崗(gang)位(wei)10092個(ge)次，占(zhan)7.71%，同比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長15.95%。

從工(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)排行(xing)看，操(cao)作(zuo)類、商(shang)業(ye)(ye)服務(wu)類工(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)崗位(wei)需(xu)求(qiu)排行(xing)居(ju)前(qian)。職業(ye)(ye)需(xu)求(qiu)排行(xing)前(qian)10位(wei)工(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)為操(cao)作(zuo)工(gong)、縫紉工(gong)、業(ye)(ye)務(wu)員(yuan)、保安員(yuan)、營銷(xiao)經理(li)、餐廳服務(wu)員(yuan)、營業(ye)(ye)員(yuan)、保潔員(yuan)、收銀員(yuan)、電(dian)焊工(gong)，崗位(wei)合計47472個(ge)次(ci)，占36.23%，同比增長(chang)25.84%。

技能人員求職減少

一季度(du)(du)，參(can)加各類招聘會(hui)的人員達到16.9萬人次。從性別看，女性求(qiu)職比(bi)重降低(di)(di)。從年(nian)齡看，低(di)(di)年(nian)齡段(duan)求(qiu)職比(bi)重持續(xu)下降，低(di)(di)年(nian)齡段(duan)求(qiu)職近年(nian)來降低(di)(di)趨(qu)勢較為明顯(xian)。從文(wen)化程度(du)(du)看，高(gao)中(zhong)以下文(wen)化程度(du)(du)求(qiu)職增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)幅(fu)較大，初中(zhong)及以下文(wen)化程度(du)(du)求(qiu)職占(zhan)36.77%，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長40.88%。高(gao)中(zhong)（中(zhong)專技校）文(wen)化程度(du)(du)求(qiu)職占(zhan)35.67%，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長37.09%。大專文(wen)化程度(du)(du)求(qiu)職占(zhan)15.39%，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長17.99%。本科以上文(wen)化程度(du)(du)求(qiu)職占(zhan)12.17%，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長24.67%。

從技(ji)術技(ji)能(neng)看(kan)，技(ji)能(neng)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)求職(zhi)減少(shao)。持有各等級(ji)技(ji)工證(zheng)書(shu)求職(zhi)3322人(ren)(ren)次(ci)，占(zhan)2.71%，無(wu)技(ji)術等級(ji)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)求職(zhi)119258人(ren)(ren)次(ci)，占(zhan)97.29%。

10個工種缺工最嚴重

從(cong)供(gong)給(gei)缺口(kou)排(pai)行看，服務類(lei)、操(cao)作類(lei)、業(ye)(ye)務類(lei)崗(gang)(gang)位(wei)供(gong)給(gei)缺口(kou)較大。操(cao)作工(gong)、縫紉工(gong)、業(ye)(ye)務員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、餐廳(ting)(ting)服務員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、保(bao)潔(jie)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、保(bao)安員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、營業(ye)(ye)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、收(shou)銀員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、包裝(zhuang)人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、銷售(shou)經理位(wei)居供(gong)給(gei)缺口(kou)排(pai)行前(qian)10位(wei)，崗(gang)(gang)位(wei)合計(ji)(ji)46775個次(ci)(ci)，求職(zhi)合計(ji)(ji)26305人次(ci)(ci)，供(gong)給(gei)缺口(kou)合計(ji)(ji)20470人次(ci)(ci)，平(ping)均求人倍(bei)率1.78。其(qi)中(zhong)，保(bao)潔(jie)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、餐廳(ting)(ting)服務員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、收(shou)銀員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、營業(ye)(ye)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)求人倍(bei)率最(zui)高，且進一步上升(sheng)，市(shi)場(chang)招聘(pin)(pin)難(nan)度最(zui)大。供(gong)給(gei)缺口(kou)前(qian)10位(wei)工(gong)種市(shi)場(chang)平(ping)均招聘(pin)(pin)工(gong)資2790.7元(yuan)(yuan)/月(yue)，同(tong)比增長(chang)3.57%。其(qi)中(zhong)，保(bao)潔(jie)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、保(bao)安員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、餐廳(ting)(ting)服務員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、收(shou)銀員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)平(ping)均招聘(pin)(pin)工(gong)資最(zui)低(di)，分別(bie)為2145元(yuan)(yuan)/月(yue)、2396元(yuan)(yuan)/月(yue)、2682元(yuan)(yuan)/月(yue)、2686元(yuan)(yuan)/月(yue)，同(tong)比分別(bie)增長(chang)7.90%、2.48%、10.23%、8.35%。

10個工種求職最熱門

從熱(re)門(men)排行看，行政(zheng)辦公、管理類崗位為市(shi)場熱(re)門(men)工種。財(cai)(cai)會人(ren)(ren)員、文員、行政(zheng)經(jing)理、計(ji)算機(ji)操作(zuo)員、機(ji)電(dian)(dian)一(yi)體(ti)化(hua)(hua)、財(cai)(cai)務(wu)(wu)經(jing)理、出納、人(ren)(ren)事(shi)經(jing)理、國(guo)際商(shang)務(wu)(wu)人(ren)(ren)員、秘書居(ju)求職(zhi)熱(re)門(men)工種排行前10位，崗位合計(ji)2925個次(ci)(ci)，求職(zhi)合計(ji)5211人(ren)(ren)次(ci)(ci)，求職(zhi)過剩2286人(ren)(ren)次(ci)(ci)，平均求人(ren)(ren)倍率(lv)0.79；平均招聘工資3313.6元(yuan)/月，同比增長9.55%。其中，機(ji)電(dian)(dian)一(yi)體(ti)化(hua)(hua)、秘書、人(ren)(ren)事(shi)經(jing)理求人(ren)(ren)倍率(lv)最低，分(fen)別為0.21、0.30、0.38，市(shi)場求職(zhi)難度(du)最大(da)。財(cai)(cai)務(wu)(wu)經(jing)理、行政(zheng)經(jing)理、人(ren)(ren)事(shi)經(jing)理平均招聘工資較高，分(fen)別為4444元(yuan)/月、3938元(yuan)/月、3890元(yuan)/月，同比分(fen)別增長20.4%、12.51%、7.22%。

20個崗位需求量最大

從技能崗位(wei)供(gong)求(qiu)看，技術(shu)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作類工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)供(gong)給短缺(que)有所緩解。今年一季度市場共有278個(ge)(ge)技術(shu)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作類工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)招聘，合(he)計崗位(wei)20768個(ge)(ge)次(ci)，占15.82%，同比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)11.57%；求(qiu)職14834人次(ci)，占12.1%，同比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)24.80%；供(gong)給缺(que)口2934人次(ci)，求(qiu)人倍(bei)率1.40；平(ping)均招聘工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資3371元/月，同比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)15.06%。需求(qiu)量排行前20位(wei)技術(shu)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作類工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)為：電(dian)焊(han)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、數控車床(chuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、裁(cai)剪縫紉(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、沖壓(ya)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、縫紉(ren)(ren)機(ji)制造(zao)裝配工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、機(ji)修鉗工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中心(xin)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、橡(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)硫化工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、維修電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、噴漆工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、車工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、橡(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)成型工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、檢驗(yan)員、機(ji)械設備維修工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、磨工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、縫紉(ren)(ren)品整型工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、針紡織品檢驗(yan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、汽車修理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鉆床(chuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，合(he)計崗位(wei)10920個(ge)(ge)次(ci)，占5.13%；平(ping)均招聘工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資3595元/月，同比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)5.28%。

平均交易價位3318.3元/月

今年一季(ji)度(du)市(shi)場共有招(zhao)(zhao)聘(pin)工(gong)(gong)種988個(ge)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)工(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)交易價位(wei)(wei)3318.3元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/月(yue)(yue)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長9.96%。其中，制造業(ye)(ye)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)招(zhao)(zhao)聘(pin)工(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)3400元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/月(yue)(yue)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長12.29%；批發零售業(ye)(ye)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)招(zhao)(zhao)聘(pin)工(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)2952元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/月(yue)(yue)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長11.99%；居民服務業(ye)(ye)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)招(zhao)(zhao)聘(pin)工(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)3226元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/月(yue)(yue)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長12.80%；餐飲(yin)服務業(ye)(ye)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)招(zhao)(zhao)聘(pin)工(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)2801元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/月(yue)(yue)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長8.69%。管(guan)理類(lei)崗位(wei)(wei)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)招(zhao)(zhao)聘(pin)工(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)3946元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/月(yue)(yue)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長5.96%；專業(ye)(ye)技術(shu)類(lei)崗位(wei)(wei)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)招(zhao)(zhao)聘(pin)工(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)3323元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/月(yue)(yue)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長8.56%；辦事(shi)類(lei)崗位(wei)(wei)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)招(zhao)(zhao)聘(pin)工(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)2721元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/月(yue)(yue)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)0.73%；商業(ye)(ye)服務類(lei)崗位(wei)(wei)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)招(zhao)(zhao)聘(pin)工(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)2992元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/月(yue)(yue)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長13.1%；操(cao)作類(lei)崗位(wei)(wei)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)招(zhao)(zhao)聘(pin)工(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)3342元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/月(yue)(yue)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長8.57%。

統計數(shu)據顯(xian)示，技術(shu)操作類(lei)、部分居民服務類(lei)工(gong)種工(gong)資(zi)水平(ping)較(jiao)高(gao)。月子(zi)護(hu)理員(yuan)、美(mei)(mei)容美(mei)(mei)發(fa)師、快遞員(yuan)、印花工(gong)、健身教練、織布(bu)工(gong)、模(mo)具設(she)計師、鏜工(gong)、鍛造工(gong)、數(shu)控程(cheng)序(xu)員(yuan)排行前10位。其中，月子(zi)護(hu)理員(yuan)平(ping)均(jun)工(gong)資(zi)最(zui)高(gao)，為5391元/月，同比增長(chang)17.04%；美(mei)(mei)容美(mei)(mei)發(fa)師次之，平(ping)均(jun)招聘工(gong)資(zi)5136元/月，同比增長(chang)14.44%。

服務(wu)類崗(gang)位(wei)平(ping)均招聘工資(zi)較(jiao)低(di)，工資(zi)交(jiao)易價位(wei)排行后列的工種主(zhu)要為(wei)服務(wu)類工種，門衛、保(bao)(bao)育(yu)員(yuan)、鐘(zhong)點工、推拿按(an)摩(mo)醫師、保(bao)(bao)險推銷(xiao)員(yuan)、保(bao)(bao)險客服、保(bao)(bao)潔員(yuan)、家庭服務(wu)員(yuan)、理(li)貨員(yuan)、餐具清洗(xi)保(bao)(bao)管員(yuan)排行后10位(wei)。其(qi)中(zhong)，門衛工資(zi)最(zui)低(di)，為(wei)1843元/月，同比下(xia)降(jiang)1.71%；保(bao)(bao)育(yu)員(yuan)次(ci)之，為(wei)1855元/月，同比下(xia)降(jiang)1.17%。

今年企業用工仍將持續上升

市人(ren)社局專家分析，根據一(yi)(yi)季(ji)度人(ren)力(li)(li)資(zi)源市場(chang)供求(qiu)(qiu)分析報告(gao)，企業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)經營向好，拉動用(yong)工(gong)(gong)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)。下(xia)一(yi)(yi)步，企業(ye)(ye)用(yong)工(gong)(gong)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)將(jiang)持(chi)續增長。從人(ren)力(li)(li)資(zi)源市場(chang)供求(qiu)(qiu)情況看，自2015年(nian)第四季(ji)度以(yi)來，我市企業(ye)(ye)用(yong)工(gong)(gong)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)回暖，預(yu)計今年(nian)企業(ye)(ye)用(yong)工(gong)(gong)仍(reng)(reng)將(jiang)持(chi)續上升的(de)勢(shi)(shi)頭，按照崗(gang)(gang)位(wei)(wei)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)平(ping)均增長率計算，上半年(nian)人(ren)力(li)(li)資(zi)源市場(chang)崗(gang)(gang)位(wei)(wei)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)將(jiang)達到20萬個(ge)以(yi)上。從行業(ye)(ye)看，預(yu)計服(fu)務業(ye)(ye)崗(gang)(gang)位(wei)(wei)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)將(jiang)持(chi)續增長，居民服(fu)務業(ye)(ye)、商務服(fu)務業(ye)(ye)、文化體育娛(yu)樂(le)業(ye)(ye)、社會(hui)福利業(ye)(ye)等(deng)(deng)仍(reng)(reng)將(jiang)保持(chi)崗(gang)(gang)位(wei)(wei)增長勢(shi)(shi)頭，但批發零售業(ye)(ye)、餐飲服(fu)務業(ye)(ye)崗(gang)(gang)位(wei)(wei)會(hui)有所降(jiang)低。制造業(ye)(ye)中，預(yu)計機械加工(gong)(gong)、服(fu)裝鞋帽(mao)、橡膠制品(pin)等(deng)(deng)行業(ye)(ye)崗(gang)(gang)位(wei)(wei)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)因訂單增加將(jiang)有所增長，電子(zi)電器業(ye)(ye)、食品(pin)加工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)等(deng)(deng)行業(ye)(ye)，受產(chan)業(ye)(ye)結(jie)構(gou)調整(zheng)等(deng)(deng)因素影響，崗(gang)(gang)位(wei)(wei)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)呈下(xia)降(jiang)趨勢(shi)(shi)。