青島13萬崗位虛位以待 月嫂月薪5300元(圖)
齊魯人才網 . 2017-05-03發布

W020141106378382950192.jpg一季度市場(chang)崗位需(xu)求快速(su)增長,供給(gei)(gei)缺口有所增加。市場(chang)求人(ren)(ren)倍率1.07(勞動(dong)力市場(chang)在一個統計(ji)周期內有效需(xu)求人(ren)(ren)數與(yu)有效求職人(ren)(ren)數之(zhi)比(bi)),同(tong)比(bi)上升0.01;總供給(gei)(gei)缺口8251人(ren)(ren)次,同(tong)比(bi)增長51.23%。

從行業(ye)(ye)(ye)看,制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)、批發(fa)零售(shou)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、商(shang)務(wu)(wu)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)供(gong)(gong)給(gei)(gei)缺(que)(que)口(kou)最(zui)大(da)。制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)供(gong)(gong)給(gei)(gei)缺(que)(que)口(kou)5611人次,求(qiu)人倍率1.11。批發(fa)零售(shou)業(ye)(ye)(ye)供(gong)(gong)給(gei)(gei)缺(que)(que)口(kou)5655人次,求(qiu)人倍率1.38。商(shang)務(wu)(wu)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)供(gong)(gong)給(gei)(gei)缺(que)(que)口(kou)5530人次,求(qiu)人倍率1.70。居民服(fu)務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、餐飲服(fu)務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)求(qiu)職(zhi)缺(que)(que)口(kou)減少,交通運輸(shu)倉儲郵政業(ye)(ye)(ye)、建筑業(ye)(ye)(ye)、房地產業(ye)(ye)(ye)供(gong)(gong)給(gei)(gei)過剩(sheng)。

從職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)大(da)類(lei)看,商業(ye)(ye)服務類(lei)工種(zhong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)給(gei)(gei)缺(que)口較大(da)。商業(ye)(ye)服務業(ye)(ye)類(lei)工種(zhong)求(qiu)職(zhi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)給(gei)(gei)缺(que)口12423人(ren)次(ci),求(qiu)人(ren)倍(bei)(bei)(bei)率(lv)1.33。操作(zuo)類(lei)工種(zhong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)給(gei)(gei)缺(que)口2358人(ren)次(ci),求(qiu)人(ren)倍(bei)(bei)(bei)率(lv)1.05。管理類(lei)工種(zhong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)給(gei)(gei)缺(que)口1990人(ren)次(ci),求(qiu)人(ren)倍(bei)(bei)(bei)率(lv)1.83。專業(ye)(ye)技(ji)術(shu)類(lei)工種(zhong)、辦事類(lei)工種(zhong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)給(gei)(gei)過(guo)剩,求(qiu)人(ren)倍(bei)(bei)(bei)率(lv)分別(bie)為0.72、0.83。

十大工種需求旺盛

今(jin)年一季度,因春(chun)節農民(min)(min)工返鄉返城造(zao)成的季節性(xing)、階段性(xing)用(yong)工高(gao)峰有(you)(you)所減(jian)弱,但崗(gang)(gang)位(wei)需(xu)求總體同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)34.46%。從(cong)行業(ye)(ye)看,制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)崗(gang)(gang)位(wei)需(xu)求回升。制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)扭轉了去(qu)年以來需(xu)求持續減(jian)少的局面,崗(gang)(gang)位(wei)54851個次(ci),占(zhan)41.93%,同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)28.36%。其(qi)中,紡(fang)織服(fu)裝鞋(xie)帽業(ye)(ye)、橡膠制(zhi)品(pin)業(ye)(ye)、塑料制(zhi)品(pin)業(ye)(ye)、機械制(zhi)造(zao)等行業(ye)(ye)用(yong)工需(xu)求同(tong)比(bi)分(fen)別(bie)增(zeng)長(chang)54.8%、39.2%、29.4%、28.3%。服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)中,租賃和(he)商務(wu)服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)崗(gang)(gang)位(wei)需(xu)求增(zeng)幅最大。從(cong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)類型看,民(min)(min)營(ying)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)崗(gang)(gang)位(wei)需(xu)求強勁。民(min)(min)營(ying)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)崗(gang)(gang)位(wei)67166個次(ci),占(zhan)75.26%,同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)46.59%。國有(you)(you)集體企(qi)業(ye)(ye)崗(gang)(gang)位(wei)10092個次(ci),占(zhan)7.71%,同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)15.95%。

從工(gong)種排(pai)行(xing)看(kan),操(cao)作(zuo)類、商(shang)業服務類工(gong)種崗(gang)位(wei)需(xu)求排(pai)行(xing)居前。職(zhi)業需(xu)求排(pai)行(xing)前10位(wei)工(gong)種為操(cao)作(zuo)工(gong)、縫紉(ren)工(gong)、業務員、保安員、營銷經理、餐廳(ting)服務員、營業員、保潔(jie)員、收銀員、電焊(han)工(gong),崗(gang)位(wei)合計47472個次,占36.23%,同比(bi)增長25.84%。

技能人員求職減少

一季度(du),參加各類招聘(pin)會的人員達到16.9萬(wan)人次。從性別看,女性求(qiu)(qiu)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)比(bi)重降(jiang)低(di)。從年齡(ling)看,低(di)年齡(ling)段求(qiu)(qiu)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)比(bi)重持(chi)續下降(jiang),低(di)年齡(ling)段求(qiu)(qiu)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)近年來降(jiang)低(di)趨(qu)勢較為明顯。從文(wen)(wen)(wen)化程(cheng)度(du)看,高(gao)中(zhong)(zhong)以(yi)下文(wen)(wen)(wen)化程(cheng)度(du)求(qiu)(qiu)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)增(zeng)幅較大,初中(zhong)(zhong)及以(yi)下文(wen)(wen)(wen)化程(cheng)度(du)求(qiu)(qiu)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)占(zhan)(zhan)36.77%,同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)40.88%。高(gao)中(zhong)(zhong)(中(zhong)(zhong)專(zhuan)技校)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化程(cheng)度(du)求(qiu)(qiu)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)占(zhan)(zhan)35.67%,同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)37.09%。大專(zhuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化程(cheng)度(du)求(qiu)(qiu)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)占(zhan)(zhan)15.39%,同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)17.99%。本科以(yi)上(shang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化程(cheng)度(du)求(qiu)(qiu)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)占(zhan)(zhan)12.17%,同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)24.67%。

從技術技能看,技能人(ren)員(yuan)求(qiu)職(zhi)減少。持(chi)有各(ge)等級技工證書求(qiu)職(zhi)3322人(ren)次,占2.71%,無技術等級人(ren)員(yuan)求(qiu)職(zhi)119258人(ren)次,占97.29%。

10個工種缺工最嚴重

從供(gong)給缺(que)(que)口(kou)排(pai)行看,服務(wu)(wu)類、操作(zuo)(zuo)類、業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)類崗位(wei)供(gong)給缺(que)(que)口(kou)較大。操作(zuo)(zuo)工(gong)、縫紉工(gong)、業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、餐(can)廳服務(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、保(bao)潔員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、保(bao)安員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、營業(ye)(ye)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、收(shou)銀員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、包裝人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、銷(xiao)售經理位(wei)居(ju)供(gong)給缺(que)(que)口(kou)排(pai)行前(qian)10位(wei),崗位(wei)合計(ji)46775個次,求職(zhi)合計(ji)26305人次,供(gong)給缺(que)(que)口(kou)合計(ji)20470人次,平(ping)(ping)均(jun)求人倍(bei)(bei)率1.78。其中(zhong),保(bao)潔員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、餐(can)廳服務(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、收(shou)銀員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、營業(ye)(ye)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)求人倍(bei)(bei)率最(zui)高,且進(jin)一步上升(sheng),市(shi)場招聘(pin)(pin)難(nan)度最(zui)大。供(gong)給缺(que)(que)口(kou)前(qian)10位(wei)工(gong)種市(shi)場平(ping)(ping)均(jun)招聘(pin)(pin)工(gong)資2790.7元/月(yue)(yue),同比增長(chang)3.57%。其中(zhong),保(bao)潔員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、保(bao)安員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、餐(can)廳服務(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、收(shou)銀員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)招聘(pin)(pin)工(gong)資最(zui)低,分別(bie)為2145元/月(yue)(yue)、2396元/月(yue)(yue)、2682元/月(yue)(yue)、2686元/月(yue)(yue),同比分別(bie)增長(chang)7.90%、2.48%、10.23%、8.35%。

10個工種求職最熱門

從熱(re)門(men)排行看(kan),行政(zheng)辦公、管理(li)(li)類(lei)崗(gang)位為市場熱(re)門(men)工種(zhong)(zhong)。財會(hui)人(ren)員、文(wen)員、行政(zheng)經(jing)理(li)(li)、計(ji)算(suan)機(ji)操作員、機(ji)電一體(ti)化、財務(wu)(wu)經(jing)理(li)(li)、出納、人(ren)事(shi)(shi)經(jing)理(li)(li)、國(guo)際商務(wu)(wu)人(ren)員、秘書居求(qiu)(qiu)職(zhi)熱(re)門(men)工種(zhong)(zhong)排行前10位,崗(gang)位合計(ji)2925個次(ci),求(qiu)(qiu)職(zhi)合計(ji)5211人(ren)次(ci),求(qiu)(qiu)職(zhi)過剩2286人(ren)次(ci),平均求(qiu)(qiu)人(ren)倍(bei)率0.79;平均招聘(pin)工資(zi)3313.6元/月,同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長9.55%。其中,機(ji)電一體(ti)化、秘書、人(ren)事(shi)(shi)經(jing)理(li)(li)求(qiu)(qiu)人(ren)倍(bei)率最(zui)低,分別(bie)為0.21、0.30、0.38,市場求(qiu)(qiu)職(zhi)難度最(zui)大。財務(wu)(wu)經(jing)理(li)(li)、行政(zheng)經(jing)理(li)(li)、人(ren)事(shi)(shi)經(jing)理(li)(li)平均招聘(pin)工資(zi)較高,分別(bie)為4444元/月、3938元/月、3890元/月,同(tong)比(bi)分別(bie)增(zeng)長20.4%、12.51%、7.22%。

20個崗位需求量最大

從技能崗位(wei)供(gong)求(qiu)(qiu)看(kan),技術(shu)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)類工(gong)(gong)種供(gong)給(gei)短缺有所緩解。今(jin)年一(yi)季(ji)度市場共有278個技術(shu)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)類工(gong)(gong)種招(zhao)聘,合計崗位(wei)20768個次,占15.82%,同比增長(chang)(chang)11.57%;求(qiu)(qiu)職14834人次,占12.1%,同比增長(chang)(chang)24.80%;供(gong)給(gei)缺口2934人次,求(qiu)(qiu)人倍率1.40;平均(jun)招(zhao)聘工(gong)(gong)資3371元(yuan)/月,同比增長(chang)(chang)15.06%。需求(qiu)(qiu)量排行前20位(wei)技術(shu)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)類工(gong)(gong)種為:電(dian)焊工(gong)(gong)、數(shu)控車床(chuang)工(gong)(gong)、裁剪縫紉(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)、沖(chong)壓工(gong)(gong)、縫紉(ren)(ren)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)造裝配(pei)工(gong)(gong)、機(ji)(ji)修(xiu)鉗工(gong)(gong)、加工(gong)(gong)中心操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)工(gong)(gong)、橡膠硫(liu)化工(gong)(gong)、維修(xiu)電(dian)工(gong)(gong)、噴漆(qi)工(gong)(gong)、車工(gong)(gong)、橡膠成型(xing)工(gong)(gong)、檢(jian)驗(yan)員、機(ji)(ji)械設備維修(xiu)工(gong)(gong)、電(dian)工(gong)(gong)、磨工(gong)(gong)、縫紉(ren)(ren)品(pin)整(zheng)型(xing)工(gong)(gong)、針紡織品(pin)檢(jian)驗(yan)工(gong)(gong)、汽車修(xiu)理(li)工(gong)(gong)、鉆床(chuang)工(gong)(gong),合計崗位(wei)10920個次,占5.13%;平均(jun)招(zhao)聘工(gong)(gong)資3595元(yuan)/月,同比增長(chang)(chang)5.28%。

平均交易價位3318.3元/月

今(jin)年(nian)一季度市場共有招(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)聘(pin)(pin)(pin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)種988個,平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)交(jiao)易價位(wei)(wei)3318.3元(yuan)/月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)9.96%。其(qi)中,制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)招(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)聘(pin)(pin)(pin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)3400元(yuan)/月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)12.29%;批發零售業(ye)(ye)(ye)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)招(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)聘(pin)(pin)(pin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)2952元(yuan)/月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)11.99%;居民(min)服務業(ye)(ye)(ye)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)招(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)聘(pin)(pin)(pin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)3226元(yuan)/月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)12.80%;餐飲服務業(ye)(ye)(ye)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)招(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)聘(pin)(pin)(pin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)2801元(yuan)/月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)8.69%。管(guan)理類(lei)崗(gang)位(wei)(wei)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)招(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)聘(pin)(pin)(pin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)3946元(yuan)/月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)5.96%;專業(ye)(ye)(ye)技術(shu)類(lei)崗(gang)位(wei)(wei)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)招(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)聘(pin)(pin)(pin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)3323元(yuan)/月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)8.56%;辦事類(lei)崗(gang)位(wei)(wei)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)招(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)聘(pin)(pin)(pin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)2721元(yuan)/月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),同(tong)比(bi)(bi)下降0.73%;商業(ye)(ye)(ye)服務類(lei)崗(gang)位(wei)(wei)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)招(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)聘(pin)(pin)(pin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)2992元(yuan)/月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)13.1%;操作類(lei)崗(gang)位(wei)(wei)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)招(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)聘(pin)(pin)(pin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)3342元(yuan)/月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)8.57%。

統(tong)計數據顯示(shi),技(ji)術操作類(lei)(lei)、部分(fen)居(ju)民(min)服務類(lei)(lei)工種(zhong)工資水(shui)平(ping)較高。月子護理(li)員(yuan)(yuan)、美(mei)容美(mei)發師、快遞員(yuan)(yuan)、印花(hua)工、健身教練、織(zhi)布(bu)工、模(mo)具設計師、鏜工、鍛造工、數控(kong)程序員(yuan)(yuan)排行前10位(wei)。其中,月子護理(li)員(yuan)(yuan)平(ping)均(jun)工資最(zui)高,為5391元(yuan)/月,同比增(zeng)長17.04%;美(mei)容美(mei)發師次之,平(ping)均(jun)招聘工資5136元(yuan)/月,同比增(zeng)長14.44%。

服(fu)務(wu)類(lei)崗位(wei)平均招聘(pin)工資(zi)(zi)較低,工資(zi)(zi)交(jiao)易價(jia)位(wei)排(pai)行(xing)(xing)后列(lie)的(de)工種(zhong)主要為服(fu)務(wu)類(lei)工種(zhong),門衛(wei)、保育員(yuan)、鐘點(dian)工、推拿(na)按摩醫師、保險推銷員(yuan)、保險客服(fu)、保潔員(yuan)、家(jia)庭服(fu)務(wu)員(yuan)、理貨(huo)員(yuan)、餐具清(qing)洗保管員(yuan)排(pai)行(xing)(xing)后10位(wei)。其中,門衛(wei)工資(zi)(zi)最低,為1843元/月,同比(bi)下降1.71%;保育員(yuan)次之(zhi),為1855元/月,同比(bi)下降1.17%。

今年企業用工仍將持續上升

市(shi)(shi)人社(she)(she)局專家分(fen)析,根據一(yi)季度人力(li)(li)資(zi)源(yuan)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)供求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)分(fen)析報告,企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產經營向(xiang)好,拉動用工需求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。下(xia)一(yi)步,企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)用工需求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)持(chi)(chi)(chi)續增長。從(cong)人力(li)(li)資(zi)源(yuan)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)供求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)情況(kuang)看(kan),自2015年第(di)四季度以來,我(wo)市(shi)(shi)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)用工需求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)回(hui)暖,預計(ji)今年企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)用工仍將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)持(chi)(chi)(chi)續上(shang)升的勢(shi)頭,按照崗(gang)位(wei)(wei)需求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)平均增長率(lv)計(ji)算,上(shang)半年人力(li)(li)資(zi)源(yuan)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)崗(gang)位(wei)(wei)需求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)達到20萬(wan)個以上(shang)。從(cong)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)看(kan),預計(ji)服務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)崗(gang)位(wei)(wei)需求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)持(chi)(chi)(chi)續增長,居民(min)服務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、商(shang)務(wu)服務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、文(wen)化體育(yu)娛樂業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、社(she)(she)會福利業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)等(deng)仍將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)保持(chi)(chi)(chi)崗(gang)位(wei)(wei)增長勢(shi)頭,但批發零售業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、餐飲服務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)崗(gang)位(wei)(wei)會有所(suo)降低。制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中,預計(ji)機械加工、服裝鞋帽、橡膠制(zhi)品等(deng)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)崗(gang)位(wei)(wei)需求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)因訂單增加將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)有所(suo)增長,電子電器業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、食品加工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)等(deng)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),受(shou)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)結構調整等(deng)因素(su)影響(xiang),崗(gang)位(wei)(wei)需求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)呈下(xia)降趨勢(shi)。