根(gen)據山(shan)東(dong)省人(ren)社廳勞動用(yong)工需求(qiu)統計(ji)數字(zi)顯(xian)示,二季度進入各級公共人(ren)力(li)資源(yuan)市場(chang)的(de)用(yong)人(ren)單(dan)位對人(ren)力(li)資源(yuan)的(de)總(zong)(zong)需求(qiu)86.4萬(wan)(wan)人(ren),市場(chang)總(zong)(zong)供給(gei)70.4萬(wan)(wan)人(ren),全省求(qiu)人(ren)倍(bei)率為1.23,企業(ye)用(yong)工缺口16萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)。
據山(shan)東省人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)社廳相關負責人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)介(jie)紹,求(qiu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)倍(bei)率是(shi)勞動力市場需(xu)求(qiu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)與求(qiu)職人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)之比,它(ta)表明(ming)(ming)了勞動力市場中每個崗位(wei)需(xu)求(qiu)所對應的求(qiu)職人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)。如果求(qiu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)倍(bei)率大于1,說明(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才供(gong)不應求(qiu);如果求(qiu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)倍(bei)率小(xiao)于1,說明(ming)(ming)職位(wei)供(gong)不應求(qiu)。
從求(qiu)(qiu)人(ren)倍(bei)(bei)率(lv)情(qing)況看,全(quan)省(sheng)求(qiu)(qiu)人(ren)倍(bei)(bei)率(lv)為1.23,各市均大于1。與去年(nian)同(tong)期相比,全(quan)省(sheng)求(qiu)(qiu)人(ren)倍(bei)(bei)率(lv)減少0.05。當前企業(ye)缺工現象依然(ran)存在,但(dan)企業(ye)提(ti)供的崗位與求(qiu)(qiu)職人(ren)員之間的匹配率(lv)和求(qiu)(qiu)職成功率(lv)較低。
從(cong)產業需求(qiu)情況看,二、三產業分別需求(qiu)38.1萬人和(he)45.9萬人,占市場(chang)總需求(qiu)的44.07%和(he)53.11%。
從不同(tong)類(lei)型(xing)職業(ye)的供求總體情況來看,全省企業(ye)用工仍主(zhu)要集中在生(sheng)產(chan)制造和(he)服(fu)務(wu)型(xing)行(xing)業(ye),商業(ye)和(he)服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)、生(sheng)產(chan)運(yun)輸設備操作工用工缺(que)口較大(da),分別缺(que)工6.3萬人(ren)(ren)(ren)和(he)6.9萬人(ren)(ren)(ren)。除辦(ban)事人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)和(he)有關人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)依然供大(da)于求外(wai),其他各類(lei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)均(jun)供不應求。
目前,山(shan)東省需求缺(que)口(kou)最大的十個職業為:機(ji)械(xie)冷加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、推銷(xiao)展銷(xiao)人(ren)員(yuan)、餐廳服務(wu)員(yuan)、裁剪縫紉工(gong)(gong)(gong)、紡織(zhi)針(zhen)織(zhi)印染工(gong)(gong)(gong)、電子元(yuan)件器件制造工(gong)(gong)(gong)、機(ji)械(xie)熱加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、營(ying)業人(ren)員(yuan)、化工(gong)(gong)(gong)產品生產工(gong)(gong)(gong)、機(ji)械(xie)設(she)備維修工(gong)(gong)(gong),這十類普(pu)遍供不(bu)應求。從(cong)需求缺(que)口(kou)上看,其(qi)中機(ji)械(xie)冷加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、推銷(xiao)展銷(xiao)人(ren)員(yuan)缺(que)口(kou)較大,分別為11690人(ren)和8104人(ren)。
而(er)機(ji)動(dong)車駕(jia)駛(shi)員(yuan)(yuan)、財會(hui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)、秘書打字員(yuan)(yuan)、行政辦(ban)公人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)、保管人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)、計算機(ji)工程技(ji)術人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)、治(zhi)安保衛人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)、部(bu)門經(jing)理、其(qi)他行政辦(ban)公人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)、機(ji)械工程技(ji)術人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)普遍(bian)供(gong)過于(yu)求(qiu),是省目前人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)力資源需求(qiu)小(xiao)于(yu)求(qiu)職缺口最大(da)的十個職業。
今年二季度,除45歲(sui)(sui)以上求(qiu)(qiu)人(ren)倍率(lv)小于(yu)1外,其他各年齡(ling)(ling)段求(qiu)(qiu)職者求(qiu)(qiu)人(ren)倍率(lv)均大(da)于(yu)1。從年齡(ling)(ling)結構上看,16歲(sui)(sui)-34歲(sui)(sui)之間的企(qi)業用(yong)工需求(qiu)(qiu)比重依然較大(da),35歲(sui)(sui)以上隨著年齡(ling)(ling)的增長,供求(qiu)(qiu)雙(shuang)方逐漸減(jian)少,企(qi)業用(yong)工需求(qiu)(qiu)明(ming)顯(xian)降低。全省求(qiu)(qiu)職人(ren)員(yuan)中(zhong)城鎮(zhen)新(xin)成(cheng)長失業青年依然居首,其中(zhong)應屆高校畢(bi)業生在(zai)城鎮(zhen)新(xin)成(cheng)長失業青年中(zhong)持(chi)續(xu)占有較大(da)比例。
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