問 最(zui)近在(zai)上班(ban)的途(tu)(tu)中(zhong)受傷了，請問，是(shi)不是(shi)上下(xia)班(ban)途(tu)(tu)中(zhong)發生(sheng)的事(shi)故都可以認為是(shi)工傷？

答 非(fei)(fei)本(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)主要(yao)(yao)責(ze)(ze)任(ren)，是(shi)指同(tong)等責(ze)(ze)任(ren)、次要(yao)(yao)責(ze)(ze)任(ren)和(he)(he)無(wu)責(ze)(ze)任(ren)的(de)(de)情形；因本(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)主要(yao)(yao)責(ze)(ze)任(ren)和(he)(he)全部責(ze)(ze)任(ren)的(de)(de)交通事(shi)故(gu)受(shou)到傷(shang)(shang)害的(de)(de)，即不屬(shu)(shu)于(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)。2003年(nian)出臺的(de)(de)《工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)保險條(tiao)例》關于(yu)在上下(xia)班(ban)途(tu)中，受(shou)到機動車事(shi)故(gu)傷(shang)(shang)害構(gou)成工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)，沒有責(ze)(ze)任(ren)的(de)(de)限(xian)定(ding)；2010年(nian)修訂后(hou)的(de)(de)《工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)保險條(tiao)例》增加了責(ze)(ze)任(ren)的(de)(de)限(xian)定(ding)，即非(fei)(fei)本(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)主要(yao)(yao)責(ze)(ze)任(ren)（同(tong)等、次要(yao)(yao)）才(cai)構(gou)成工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)。這時(shi)要(yao)(yao)特(te)別注意，在認定(ding)職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)道路(lu)交通事(shi)故(gu)是(shi)否(fou)屬(shu)(shu)于(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)時(shi)應當考慮下(xia)列(lie)4個必備要(yao)(yao)素： （1）上下(xia)班(ban)的(de)(de)規定(ding)時(shi)間； （2）上下(xia)班(ban)的(de)(de)必經路(lu)線； （3）無(wu)本(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)責(ze)(ze)任(ren)或(huo)非(fei)(fei)本(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)責(ze)(ze)任(ren)； （4）機動車事(shi)故(gu)。