問 我是個職(zhi)場新(xin)人，想咨詢一下大家，什么情況下要支付(fu)經(jing)濟補償金？

答 《勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)法(fa)》第46條，有(you)(you)下(xia)(xia)列(lie)情(qing)(qing)形(xing)(xing)(xing)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，用人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)應(ying)當向勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)支(zhi)付經(jing)(jing)濟補償(chang)： （一(yi)(yi)(yi)）勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)依(yi)(yi)照(zhao)本(ben)(ben)法(fa)第三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)八條規(gui)定(ding)(ding)解除(chu)(chu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)； 【第三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)八條】用人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)下(xia)(xia)列(lie)情(qing)(qing)形(xing)(xing)(xing)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)可以(yi)(yi)解除(chu)(chu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)： 1. 未(wei)(wei)(wei)按(an)照(zhao)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)約定(ding)(ding)提供勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)護(hu)或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)條件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)； 2. 未(wei)(wei)(wei)及時足額(e)支(zhi)付勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)報酬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)； 3. 未(wei)(wei)(wei)依(yi)(yi)法(fa)為勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)繳納社(she)會保(bao)險費的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)； 4. 用人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)章(zhang)制(zhi)度違(wei)反(fan)法(fa)律、法(fa)規(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)，損害(hai)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)權(quan)益(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)； 5. 因(yin)本(ben)(ben)法(fa)第二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)條第一(yi)(yi)(yi)款(kuan)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)(qing)形(xing)(xing)(xing)致使勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)無效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)； 6. 法(fa)律、行政(zheng)法(fa)規(gui)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)可以(yi)(yi)解除(chu)(chu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)其他(ta)(ta)情(qing)(qing)形(xing)(xing)(xing)。 用人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)以(yi)(yi)暴力、威(wei)脅或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)非(fei)法(fa)限(xian)制(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)身自由(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手段強迫(po)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)用人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)違(wei)章(zhang)指(zhi)揮、強令(ling)冒險作(zuo)業危及勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)身安(an)全的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)可以(yi)(yi)立(li)即(ji)解除(chu)(chu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，不(bu)需事(shi)先告知(zhi)用人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。 （二(er)）用人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)依(yi)(yi)照(zhao)本(ben)(ben)法(fa)第三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)條規(gui)定(ding)(ding)向勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)提出解除(chu)(chu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)并與勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)協(xie)商(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)致解除(chu)(chu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)； 【第三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)條】用人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)與勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)協(xie)商(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)致，可以(yi)(yi)解除(chu)(chu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。但(dan)由(you)用人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)首先提出解除(chu)(chu)協(xie)議(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，應(ying)當支(zhi)付經(jing)(jing)濟補償(chang)。 （三(san)）用人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)依(yi)(yi)照(zhao)本(ben)(ben)法(fa)第四(si)(si)(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)條規(gui)定(ding)(ding)解除(chu)(chu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)； 【第四(si)(si)(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)條】有(you)(you)下(xia)(xia)列(lie)情(qing)(qing)形(xing)(xing)(xing)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，用人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)提前(qian)三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)日以(yi)(yi)書面形(xing)(xing)(xing)式通知(zhi)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)本(ben)(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)額(e)外支(zhi)付勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個月工資后(hou)，可以(yi)(yi)解除(chu)(chu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)： 1.勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)患(huan)病或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)非(fei)因(yin)工負傷(shang)，在(zai)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)醫療期滿(man)后(hou)不(bu)能從(cong)(cong)事(shi)原工作(zuo)，也不(bu)能從(cong)(cong)事(shi)由(you)用人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)另行安(an)排(pai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)； 2.勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)能勝(sheng)任工作(zuo)，經(jing)(jing)過(guo)培訓(xun)或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)調整工作(zuo)崗位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，仍不(bu)能勝(sheng)任工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)； 3.勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訂立(li)時所依(yi)(yi)據(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)客觀情(qing)(qing)況發生重大變化，致使勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)無法(fa)履行，經(jing)(jing)用人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)與勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)協(xie)商(shang)，未(wei)(wei)(wei)能就變更(geng)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)內(nei)容(rong)達(da)成協(xie)議(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 （四(si)(si)(si)(si)）用人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)依(yi)(yi)照(zhao)本(ben)(ben)法(fa)第四(si)(si)(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)條第一(yi)(yi)(yi)款(kuan)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)解除(chu)(chu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)； （五）除(chu)(chu)用人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)維持或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)提高勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)約定(ding)(ding)條件續訂勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)意(yi)續訂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)(qing)形(xing)(xing)(xing)外，依(yi)(yi)照(zhao)本(ben)(ben)法(fa)第四(si)(si)(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)條第一(yi)(yi)(yi)項(xiang)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)終(zhong)止固(gu)定(ding)(ding)期限(xian)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)； （六(liu)(liu)）依(yi)(yi)照(zhao)本(ben)(ben)法(fa)第四(si)(si)(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)條第四(si)(si)(si)(si)項(xiang)、第五項(xiang)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)終(zhong)止勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)； 【第四(si)(si)(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)條】有(you)(you)下(xia)(xia)列(lie)情(qing)(qing)形(xing)(xing)(xing)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)終(zhong)止： (四(si)(si)(si)(si))用人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)被依(yi)(yi)法(fa)宣告破產的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)； (五)用人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)被吊銷營業執照(zhao)、責令(ling)關閉、撤銷或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)用人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)決定(ding)(ding)提前(qian)解散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)； （七）法(fa)律、行政(zheng)法(fa)規(gui)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)其他(ta)(ta)情(qing)(qing)形(xing)(xing)(xing)。