問 我是一名大四的學生，馬上(shang)就要開始(shi)張羅著找工作了，想了解一些法律知(zhi)識，《勞(lao)動法》規定用人單(dan)位有哪些權利？

答 (1)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)建(jian)立和(he)(he)(he)完善(shan)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)章制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)。依(yi)法(fa)(fa)建(jian)立和(he)(he)(he)完善(shan)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)章制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)源于用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)享(xiang)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)指揮(hui)權(quan)(quan)(quan)，既然用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)享(xiang)有生(sheng)產(chan)指揮(hui)權(quan)(quan)(quan)，所(suo)有用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)有權(quan)(quan)(quan)根(gen)據本(ben)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)際情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)，在符(fu)合(he)(he)國家法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)、法(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)提下制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)各(ge)項規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)章制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)，要(yao)求勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)遵守。 (2)根(gen)據實(shi)(shi)際情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)合(he)(he)理(li)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)額(e)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)。用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)幫勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)簽訂(ding)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)同后，就(jiu)獲得了(le)一定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)范圍勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)使用(yong)(yong)權(quan)(quan)(quan)，并有權(quan)(quan)(quan)根(gen)據實(shi)(shi)際情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)給勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)合(he)(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)額(e)。對(dui)(dui)于用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)額(e)，在沒有出(chu)現特殊情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)時(shi)(shi)，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)應當(dang)予以(yi)(yi)完成。 (3)對(dui)(dui)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)進行(xing)(xing)職(zhi)業(ye)技(ji)能(neng)考核(he)(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)。用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)有權(quan)(quan)(quan)對(dui)(dui)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)進行(xing)(xing)職(zhi)業(ye)技(ji)能(neng)考核(he)(he)(he)，并根(gen)據勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)技(ji)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)考核(he)(he)(he)結果安(an)排其適(shi)合(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作崗位(wei)和(he)(he)(he)獎(jiang)金薪(xin)酬。 (4)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)安(an)全(quan)操(cao)作規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)。用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)有權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)根(gen)據勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)法(fa)(fa)上勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)安(an)全(quan)衛生(sheng)標準(zhun)，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)本(ben)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保護制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)，要(yao)求勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)在勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)過程中必(bi)須嚴格遵守操(cao)作規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程。 (5)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)合(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)作息(xi)時(shi)(shi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)。用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)享(xiang)有根(gen)據本(ben)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)具體情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)和(he)(he)(he)對(dui)(dui)員工工作時(shi)(shi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求，合(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)安(an)排勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)作息(xi)時(shi)(shi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)。 (6)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)紀(ji)律(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)(he)職(zhi)業(ye)道(dao)德(de)標準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)。為(wei)(wei)了(le)保證勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)得以(yi)(yi)正(zheng)常(chang)有序進行(xing)(xing)，用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)有權(quan)(quan)(quan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)紀(ji)律(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)(he)職(zhi)業(ye)道(dao)德(de)標準(zhun)。勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)紀(ji)律(lv)(lv)是用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)在勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)過程中必(bi)須遵守的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)章制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)。這是組織社(she)會(hui)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎和(he)(he)(he)必(bi)要(yao)條(tiao)件(jian)。職(zhi)業(ye)道(dao)德(de)是勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)在勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)實(shi)(shi)踐中形成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)共同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)準(zhun)則(ze)，也是勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職(zhi)業(ye)要(yao)求。當(dang)然，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)紀(ji)律(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)(he)職(zhi)業(ye)道(dao)德(de)標準(zhun)必(bi)須符(fu)合(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范。 (7)其他權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)。包(bao)括提請(qing)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)爭(zheng)議處理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)，平(ping)等簽訂(ding)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)等。