問(wen) 我是一名大四的(de)學生，馬上就要開始張羅著找(zhao)工作了(le)，想(xiang)了(le)解一些法律知識，《勞(lao)動法》規定(ding)用人單位有哪些權利(li)？

答 (1)依法(fa)建(jian)立(li)和(he)(he)完(wan)(wan)(wan)善規(gui)章制(zhi)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)。依法(fa)建(jian)立(li)和(he)(he)完(wan)(wan)(wan)善規(gui)章制(zhi)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)源于用(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)享有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產指(zhi)揮(hui)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，既然(ran)(ran)用(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)享有(you)(you)(you)生(sheng)產指(zhi)揮(hui)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，所有(you)(you)(you)用(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)(you)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)本(ben)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際(ji)情(qing)況，在符合(he)(he)國家法(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)、法(fa)規(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)前提下制(zhi)定(ding)各項(xiang)規(gui)章制(zhi)度(du)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)遵守(shou)。 (2)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)實(shi)際(ji)情(qing)況制(zhi)定(ding)合(he)(he)理(li)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)定(ding)額(e)的(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)。用(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)幫勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)簽(qian)訂勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)同后，就獲得了一定(ding)范圍勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)使(shi)用(yong)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，并(bing)有(you)(you)(you)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)實(shi)際(ji)情(qing)況給勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)制(zhi)定(ding)合(he)(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)定(ding)額(e)。對(dui)(dui)于用(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)規(gui)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)定(ding)額(e)，在沒有(you)(you)(you)出現特殊(shu)情(qing)況時，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)應(ying)當(dang)予以完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)。 (3)對(dui)(dui)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)進行職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)技能(neng)考(kao)核(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)。用(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)(you)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)對(dui)(dui)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)進行職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)技能(neng)考(kao)核(he)，并(bing)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)技能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)考(kao)核(he)結果安排(pai)其(qi)適合(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作崗位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)和(he)(he)獎金薪酬。 (4)制(zhi)定(ding)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)安全操作規(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)。用(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)(you)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)法(fa)上勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)安全衛生(sheng)標準(zhun)，制(zhi)定(ding)本(ben)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保護制(zhi)度(du)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)在勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)必(bi)(bi)須嚴(yan)格遵守(shou)操作規(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)。 (5)制(zhi)定(ding)合(he)(he)法(fa)作息(xi)時間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)。用(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)享有(you)(you)(you)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)本(ben)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)具體情(qing)況和(he)(he)對(dui)(dui)員(yuan)工(gong)工(gong)作時間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，合(he)(he)法(fa)安排(pai)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)作息(xi)時間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)。 (6)制(zhi)定(ding)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)紀律(lv)(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)道德(de)標準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)。為了保證勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)得以正常有(you)(you)(you)序(xu)進行，用(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)(you)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)制(zhi)定(ding)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)紀律(lv)(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)道德(de)標準(zhun)。勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)紀律(lv)(lv)(lv)是(shi)用(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)制(zhi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)在勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)必(bi)(bi)須遵守(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)章制(zhi)度(du)。這是(shi)組(zu)織社會勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)和(he)(he)必(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)條件(jian)。職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)道德(de)是(shi)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)在勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)實(shi)踐(jian)中(zhong)形成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)共同的(de)(de)(de)(de)行為準(zhun)則，也是(shi)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。當(dang)然(ran)(ran)，制(zhi)定(ding)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)紀律(lv)(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)道德(de)標準(zhun)必(bi)(bi)須符合(he)(he)法(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)規(gui)范。 (7)其(qi)他權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)。包(bao)括(kuo)提請勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)爭議處理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)，平等(deng)簽(qian)訂勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)等(deng)。